The familiesof traumatic brain injury (TBI) victims often have many questions when their loved one is transferred to a rehabilitative care center.
What happens in rehabilitation?Similar tothe acute care facility, the TBI patient will be cared for by a team of professionals who specialize in the care of trauma victims.
Their goals are to:
Each day, the patient will participate in therapy. Initially, the patient may require staff assistance for even the most simple activities: brushing teeth, getting out of bed and eating. The patient also may require staff for safety because there is a risk of falling, eloping (trying to get out of the hospital to go home) or getting hurt. The patientmay be confused and forgetful.
The Rehabilitation Team
The Physiatrist is the team leader in the rehabilitation program. The physiatrist is a physician specializing in physical medicine and rehabilitation. Physiatrists treat a wide range of problems, including the changes after brain injury. The physiatristwill assess and prescribe the treatment and direct the team.
The Neuropsychologist is a key member of the rehabilitation team. The neuropsychologistwill assess the patients changesin thinking and behavior. Changes couldinclude:
Many patients areunaware of the changes in the brain and how those changesaffect their daily lives. A patient may not understand what has happened andmay bedistraughtby being away from home. Through education and counseling, the neuropsychologist can help assure the patient and the patientsfamily.
The Rehabilitation Nurse assists patients with brain injury and chronic illness in attaining maximum optimal health, and adapting to an altered lifestyle. The Rehabilitation Nurse provides care for the patient on the nursing unit. The focus of nursing care is on:
The Physical Therapistworks with people with orthopedic problems, such as low back pain, knee injuries or pain reduction. With traumatic brain injury, thePTsjob is to minimize or overcome paralyzing effects related to the brain injury.Physical therapistsare experts in the examination and treatment of musculoskeletal and neuromuscular problems that affectthe abilities to move and function indaily life.
Physical therapists help with transfers to and from the bed whena patientcannot walk alone. They train a person to begin to walk and move more normally. PTs will assess:
The Occupational Therapist assesses functions and potential complications related to the movement of upper extremities, daily living skills, cognition, vision and perception.OTS help determine, with the patient, the best ways to perform daily living skills including showering, dressing and personal hygiene.The OT willidentify equipment for eating, dressing and bathing.
The OT also will look at skills to prepare the patient for a return to the home. These skillsinclude:
The following sections explain:
Treatments for Traumatic Brain Injury HomepageInitial TreatmentRehabilitative Center TreatmentAcute TreatmentSurgical TreatmentSupportive Care ConcernsRecovery
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Rehabilitative Center Treatment - Traumatic Brain Injury
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- New Beginnings community center for brain injury rehabilitation - May 30th, 2011 [May 30th, 2011]
- Traumatic Brain Injury - Part 1 - Dr. Robert Kohn, Neurologist - June 2nd, 2011 [June 2nd, 2011]
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- Traumatic Brain Injury - Part 7 - Doctor Kohn, MD, Neurology, Neuropsychiatry - July 14th, 2011 [July 14th, 2011]
- Neurofeedback Training and Treatment at Healing Unleashed in Denver Colorado - July 15th, 2011 [July 15th, 2011]
- Alexis Verzal takes independent steps - July 18th, 2011 [July 18th, 2011]
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- Traumatic Brain Injury - Part 4 - Dr. Kohn, Neuropsychiatrist / Neurologist - August 9th, 2011 [August 9th, 2011]
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- Using Stem Cells for Treatment of TBI | Dr. Charles Cox | Research Trials - October 5th, 2011 [October 5th, 2011]
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- Veterans Services at Origami Brain Injury Rehabilitation Center - - October 8th, 2011 [October 8th, 2011]
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- Understanding and Improving Vocational Outcomes following Traumatic Brain Injury - Video - October 16th, 2011 [October 16th, 2011]
- LI facility dedicated to Terri Schiavo - Video - October 17th, 2011 [October 17th, 2011]
- Treating Traumatic Brain Injury with Neurotopia - featuring Holden McCray - October 18th, 2011 [October 18th, 2011]
- Brain Injury Survivors: Adriana Villar (Making a Difference: Story 1) - Video - October 21st, 2011 [October 21st, 2011]
- Fabio - brain injury - Video - October 23rd, 2011 [October 23rd, 2011]
- The Latest Developments in Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment - Video - October 25th, 2011 [October 25th, 2011]
- Stem Cell Treatments and Brain Damage Video of MRI of Brain Chambers WWW.STEMCELLREGENMED.COM - Video - October 29th, 2011 [October 29th, 2011]
- Military lags on promising treatment for brain-injured soldiers - Video - November 6th, 2011 [November 6th, 2011]
- Brian Moylan (TBI survivor) talking on treatment from the NHS - Video - November 10th, 2011 [November 10th, 2011]
- Brain Injury Experts at Madonna Rehabilitation Hospital - Video - November 12th, 2011 [November 12th, 2011]
- H200 Hand Rehabilitation System - Testimonials - Clinical Focus - Video - November 13th, 2011 [November 13th, 2011]
- Coping with Brain Injury: Robots and Rehabilitation - Video - November 16th, 2011 [November 16th, 2011]
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- Story of a Traumatic Brain Injury Recovery with Hyperbaric Oxygen (Part1/4) - Video - December 8th, 2011 [December 8th, 2011]
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- CNS President/CEO Dr. Mark Ashley discusses how research shapes brain injury rehabilitation - Video - December 29th, 2011 [December 29th, 2011]
- Albert James De Meillon-Traumatic Brain Injury-Part 1 - Video - January 1st, 2012 [January 1st, 2012]
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- Chris Persel discusses what makes CNS a leader in brain injury rehabilitation - Video - January 27th, 2012 [January 27th, 2012]
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- Military Tests Pressurized Chamber to Treat TBI - Video - January 27th, 2012 [January 27th, 2012]
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