Cerebral Palsy: Hope Through Research: National Institute of …

acquired cerebral palsy cerebral palsy that occurs as a result of injury to the brain after birth or during early childhood.

Apgar score a numbered scoring system doctors use to assess a baby's physical state at the time of birth.

asphyxia a lack of oxygen due to trouble with breathing or poor oxygen supply in the air.

ataxia the loss of muscle control.

athetoid making slow, sinuous, involuntary, writhing movements, especially with the hands.

bilirubin a bile pigment produced by the liver of the human body as a byproduct of digestion.

bisphosphonates a family of drugs that strengthen bones and reduce the risk of bone fracture in elderly adults.

botulinum toxin a drug commonly used to relax spastic muscles; it blocks the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that energizes muscle tissue.

cerebral relating to the two hemispheres of the human brain.

cerebral dysgenesis defective brain development.

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Cerebral Palsy: Hope Through Research: National Institute of ...