The 3 Stages of Eczema and Their Causes

Eczema is a term that's often used to describe certain skin conditions. As research progresses, scientists are learning more and more about what actually causes it and the various stages of eczema.

This has led researchers to split eczema into two group: atopic and non-atopic. Whether or not eczema is atopic or non-atopic depends on whether certain parts of the immune systemare overactive. There are a few subtle differences between the appearance of atopic and non-atopic eczema, but the two conditions generally look the same, depending on how long the rash has been present. Both types of rashes can cycle through the three different stages of eczema the longer they persist.

The three stages of eczema are the acute stage, the subacute stage, and the chronic stage. Certain treatments work better during different stages of a rash. All three stages respond well totopical steroidsand antihistamines, like Benadryl and Zyrtec. If bacteria have invaded the skin during any stage, an oral antibiotic such ascephalexin or dicloxacillin is useful. Learn more, below, about each of the stages of eczema.

"Acute" refers to an eczema rash that has just started. Some characteristics of the stage of acute eczema include:

An over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream or antihistamine can be used to suppress the immune system. Antibiotics can be prescribed to reduce inflammation and treat infection. Eczema tends to be very intense during this initial phase and, in some cases, steroids are used. Additionally, cold, wet compresses can help soothe symptoms.

The subacute stage is the transitional phase between the acute and chronic stages. Eczema doesn't always spend the same amount of time in the subacute stage. Each case of eczema transitions from stage to stage differently. The eczema rash evolves and takes on these new characteristics:

Symptoms are still present during the subacute stage, but they are much less intense than they are during the acute stage.Moisturizerscan be used tohydrate dry, flaky skin,coal tarcan be used to relieve itching, and antihistamines can be used to reduce inflammation.

The chronic stage refers to eczema flares that last threeor more months. Chronic eczema is quite different from the other two stages in the following ways:

Symptoms are at their most severe during the chronic stage, thusaffecting the course of treatment. If commonly used over-the-counter products cannot ease symptoms, prescription topical steroids can be used. They are often more effective when covered with a barrier, such as plastic wrap. Moisturizers are also very helpful during this stage.

The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but the condition is believed to be linked to certain allergens, irritants, and other environmental factors. Common triggers include:

See the article here:
The 3 Stages of Eczema and Their Causes