Applications Of Human Genetics In Science
Human genetics provides critical understanding of the occurrence, diagnosis and treatment of various genetic disorders and diseases which have a genetic basis. It is an integral part of several overlapping scientific fields that include: traditional genetics, cytogenetics, molecular and biochemical genetics, bioinformatics, genomics, population genetics, research and pharmaceuticals, clinical genetics and genetic counseling.
Human genetics has contributed to vast developments and advances in scientific fields like human genomics through successful projects like the human genome project. This particular field emphasizes the application of genomic approaches to provide better understanding of human genetic diseases, the process of new drug discovery and studies of variable drug reaction due to different genetic make-up in persons.
A better understanding of human genetics has also resulted in cooperative research between academicians and practitioners in the clinical and pharmaceutical industries as both have common aims of maximizing the potential scientific benefits of the Human Genome Project. The study has lead to advances in the science of pharmacogenomics, expression profiling, proteomics, use of bioinformatics and animal models in testing new drugs and therapeutic treatments.
Human genetics has provided details about how genes are involved in genetic disorders. This in turn has lead to advances in the development of improved therapeutic treatments and appropriate management of these genetic disorders as well as providing invaluable genetic counseling to affected families on the risk factors. Since there is better understanding of how genetics is involved in disease, it is possible to now carry of genetic testing for newborn infants. Early diagnosis helps in better treatment and management of genetic disorders.
The development of new and advanced techniques like gene cloning has provided the use of gene therapy in clinical practice. Cloning has made it possible to replace any defective gene with in vitro, corrected copies to treat genetic disorders. Human genetics is both a basic as well as applied science. As a basic science, human genetics explores the results obtained in experimental data on laws of genetic transmission and how these affect the development and function of human beings.
Human genetics is also a practical, applied science since it not only evaluates the theoretical implications of experimental data, it also uses this data to equate the value for practical applications in human welfare. This is done in scientific fields like bioinformatics which has helped to sort the vast amounts of genetic data obtained in the human genome project into useful information on the various genes, their functions and relationships to disease.
Read this article:
What Is Human Genetics: How Important Is It To Science Today?
- Avera Medical Minute AMcK: Researching the human genome - April 10th, 2014 [April 10th, 2014]
- Artificial Reproductive Technology: Constructing a Dystopia - April 10th, 2014 [April 10th, 2014]
- Human genetics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - April 10th, 2014 [April 10th, 2014]
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics - Video - April 10th, 2014 [April 10th, 2014]
- Human Genetics Biology Project - Video - April 10th, 2014 [April 10th, 2014]
- Dame Bridget Ogilvie: Women in Science - Video - April 15th, 2014 [April 15th, 2014]
- Human Genetics | Buzzle.com - April 16th, 2014 [April 16th, 2014]
- Refining language for chromosomes - April 17th, 2014 [April 17th, 2014]
- Refining the language for chromosomes - April 17th, 2014 [April 17th, 2014]
- CU system resets health care with $63M personalized medicine division - April 21st, 2014 [April 21st, 2014]
- Human Genetics and Personalized Medicine, Dr. David Cox - Video - April 21st, 2014 [April 21st, 2014]
- Applying math to biology: Software identifies disease-causing mutations in undiagnosed illnesses - April 22nd, 2014 [April 22nd, 2014]
- Software Identifies Gene Mutations in 3 Undiagnosed Children - April 22nd, 2014 [April 22nd, 2014]
- International collaboration unravels novel mechanism for neurological disorder - April 25th, 2014 [April 25th, 2014]
- Mount Sinai Researchers Identify Genetic Alterations in Shared Biological Pathways as Major Risk Factor for Autism ... - April 25th, 2014 [April 25th, 2014]
- Dive into Human Genetics - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- A new syndrome caused by mutations in AHDC1 - May 2nd, 2014 [May 2nd, 2014]
- Exploring genetics behind Alzheimer's resiliency - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- Human genetics - An Introduction to Genetic Analysis ... - May 4th, 2014 [May 4th, 2014]
- Human Genetics - Estrella Mountain Community College - May 5th, 2014 [May 5th, 2014]
- Human Genetics Project - Video - May 9th, 2014 [May 9th, 2014]
- Journal of Human Genetics - Nature - May 16th, 2014 [May 16th, 2014]
- CSHL Keynote: Dr. Peter Donnelly, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics - Video - May 16th, 2014 [May 16th, 2014]
- New genetic sequencing methods mean quicker, cheaper, and accurate embryo screening - May 31st, 2014 [May 31st, 2014]
- Researchers take a major step towards better diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis - May 31st, 2014 [May 31st, 2014]
- Poor coverage of specific gene sets in exome sequencing gives cause for concern - June 2nd, 2014 [June 2nd, 2014]
- Osteoporosis: Genetic researchers take major step towards better diagnosis, treatment - June 2nd, 2014 [June 2nd, 2014]
- Deletions and duplications in the exome can help pinpoint cause of unexplained genetic diseases - June 2nd, 2014 [June 2nd, 2014]
- New genes involved in food preferences will revolutionize diets and improve health - June 2nd, 2014 [June 2nd, 2014]
- ESHG14 Update on Ion PII and Ion Chef from Andy Felton - Video - June 4th, 2014 [June 4th, 2014]
- Ancient Human-Chimp Link Pushed Back Millions of Years - June 22nd, 2014 [June 22nd, 2014]
- Chinakov Vs. The Hidden Ep 4: Lets Play Some Xbox - Video - June 22nd, 2014 [June 22nd, 2014]
- Reaction to the $1,000 Genome - June 26th, 2014 [June 26th, 2014]
- Tragicom Studios Movie Explores Link between the Technology Industry and the Rise in Autism with Futuristic Eugenics ... - June 26th, 2014 [June 26th, 2014]
- 09 Prof. Richard Gold, Esq. - Video - June 29th, 2014 [June 29th, 2014]
- John Maunsell Takes Helm of Neuroscience Institute at University of Chicago - July 2nd, 2014 [July 2nd, 2014]
- Illumina Expands in Europe on 3 NIPT Deals - Analyst Blog - July 2nd, 2014 [July 2nd, 2014]
- GHOST STORY (The Hidden) - Video - July 6th, 2014 [July 6th, 2014]
- HOW TO MOONSHINE (The Hidden) - Video - July 9th, 2014 [July 9th, 2014]
- Will Genomics Soon Explain the Human Brain Gain? - July 11th, 2014 [July 11th, 2014]
- WIGGLE WIGGLE WIGGLE (The Hidden) - Video - July 11th, 2014 [July 11th, 2014]
- The Hidden Source : Beta - 1 V.S.1 me Brah! - w/ Friend (Short footage) - Video - July 18th, 2014 [July 18th, 2014]
- Three parent babies banned from knowing 'second mothers' - July 23rd, 2014 [July 23rd, 2014]
- 2014 ASHG Annual Meeting Schedule Overview - Video - July 24th, 2014 [July 24th, 2014]
- Pinpointing genetic links to schizophrenia may open doors to better treatment - July 26th, 2014 [July 26th, 2014]
- Factoring in Mendel and Human Genetics - Video - July 27th, 2014 [July 27th, 2014]
- University of Maryland Schools of Dentistry and Medicine receive NIH grant - July 29th, 2014 [July 29th, 2014]
- Mosaicism: Study clarifies parents as source of new disease mutations - July 31st, 2014 [July 31st, 2014]
- Human Genetics and the Image of God - Video - August 7th, 2014 [August 7th, 2014]
- Bigfoot and yeti, as elusive as ever - August 8th, 2014 [August 8th, 2014]
- Fruit Flies Used To Unlock Mysteries Of Human Diabetes - August 11th, 2014 [August 11th, 2014]
- 23andMe Announces Agreement with Pfizer Inc. to Research Genetics of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease - August 12th, 2014 [August 12th, 2014]
- Penn's Basser Research Center for BRCA Names BRCA1 Founder Mary-Claire King Winner of the 2014 Basser Global Prize - August 12th, 2014 [August 12th, 2014]
- Announcing Speakers at BioConference Live Genetics and Genomics 2014 - August 19th, 2014 [August 19th, 2014]
- MARC travel awards announced for: American Society of Human Genetics 2014 Annual Meeting - August 28th, 2014 [August 28th, 2014]
- Human Genetics - The Complexity of Living Cells Debunks Evolution. - Video - September 1st, 2014 [September 1st, 2014]
- ASHG and NHGRI award first genetics and education fellowship - September 2nd, 2014 [September 2nd, 2014]
- ASHG and NHGRI award genetics and public policy fellowship - September 2nd, 2014 [September 2nd, 2014]
- Mapping the DNA Sequence of Ashkenazi Jews - September 10th, 2014 [September 10th, 2014]
- Google Continues To Build Upon Its Life Sciences Ecosystem - September 12th, 2014 [September 12th, 2014]
- Scientists discover genetic link to autism, developmental disorders - September 15th, 2014 [September 15th, 2014]
- Scientists discover possible genetic link to autism, developmental disorders - September 15th, 2014 [September 15th, 2014]
- Human Genetics DNA and RNA.mp4 - Video - September 18th, 2014 [September 18th, 2014]
- Dogs, humans attack cancer together - September 19th, 2014 [September 19th, 2014]
- Cancer treatment for dogs could one day save humans - September 19th, 2014 [September 19th, 2014]
- Synthetic sperm protein raises the chance for successful in vitro fertilization - September 30th, 2014 [September 30th, 2014]
- Gene Interacts with Stress and Leads to Heart Disease in Some People - October 1st, 2014 [October 1st, 2014]
- ASHG Launches Scientific EventPilot Meeting App with 3,500 Offline Abstracts for the Largest Human Genetics Meeting ... - October 1st, 2014 [October 1st, 2014]
- Human genetics of malaria has uncovered some new clues about susceptibility to severe malaria - Video - October 4th, 2014 [October 4th, 2014]
- How Iceland's Genealogy Obsession Leads to Scientific Breakthroughs - October 8th, 2014 [October 8th, 2014]
- Dartmouth Researchers Develop Reproducibility Score for SNPs Associated with Human Disease in GWAS - October 8th, 2014 [October 8th, 2014]
- Researchers develop reproducibility score for SNPs associated with human disease in GWAS - October 8th, 2014 [October 8th, 2014]
- Moore Foundation Selects Matthew Stephens for Data-Driven-Discovery Grant - October 9th, 2014 [October 9th, 2014]
- Reproducibility score for SNPs associated with human disease in GWAS - October 9th, 2014 [October 9th, 2014]
- Multiple neurodevelopmental disorders have a common molecular cause - October 9th, 2014 [October 9th, 2014]
- Human Genetics Molecular Biology of Gene - Video - October 10th, 2014 [October 10th, 2014]
- Human genetics : gel electrophoresis - Video - October 11th, 2014 [October 11th, 2014]
- Giant gene banks take on disease - October 14th, 2014 [October 14th, 2014]
- Gene duplications associated with autism evolved recently in human history - October 19th, 2014 [October 19th, 2014]
- Whole exome sequencing closer to becoming 'new family history' - October 19th, 2014 [October 19th, 2014]