Cardiovascular System (Heart) Content Circulatory SystemFunctions of the HeartBlood flow Through the HeartCardiac Muscle CellsIntrinsic Conduction SystemCardiac impulseExcitation-ContractionConduction PathwayElectrocardiogramCardiac CycleHeart SoundsCardiac OutputFactors Affecting Cardiac Output-- Preload-- --Contractility-----AfterloadRegulation of the HeartPrimary control factors of the heartCongestive Heart Failure Circulatory System The parts of the circulatory system include: Functions of the Heart Pulmonary Circulation Systemic Circulation Blood flow Through the Heart 1. Superior/Inferior vena cava and coronary sinus2. Rt Atrium 3. Tricuspid valve 4. Rt ventricle5. Pulmonary semilunar valve 6. Pulmonary trunk 7. Right and left pulmonary arteries 8. Lungs7. Pulmonary veins 8. Lt atrium 9. Bicuspid valve (mitral) 10. Lt ventricle 11. Aortic semilunar valve12. Ascending aorta 13. Coronary arteries 14. Arch of aorta Click here for an animation that summarizes the flow of blood through the heart. Cardiac Muscle Cells Cardiac Cell Histology Intrinsic Conduction System Autorhythmic cells depolarize spontaneously but at different rates: Sinoatrioal (SA) node intrinsic rate 70-80 Atrioventricular (AV) node 40-60 Atrioventricular bundles 20-40 Purkinje fibers 20-40 Sinoatrial (SA) Node Click here for an animation on the conduction system of the heart. The animation is followed by practice questions. Pacemaker Potential Cycle 1. Normal RMP at -60mV 2. Decreased efflux of K+, membrane permeability decreases between APs, … Continue reading
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