Most everyone knows to protect their skin from direct sunlight in the summer. But do you know how sunscreen works and whats actually in the stuff youre lathering all over your skin? Tim Barker, an assistant professor of organic chemistry at the College of Charleston, answers some questions concerning ingredients in sunscreen and tries to separate the science from the hype. Heres what he had to say: Q: What chemicals are used in most sunscreens, and how do they work to protect us from damaging rays and from getting sunburns? A: Both inorganic and organic chemicals serve as active ingredients in sunscreens. The inorganic compounds, titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, work by reflecting the radiation. The organic chemicals, two examples include avobenzone and oxybenzone, absorb the UV radiation with their chemical bonds before it interacts with the skin. Q: What are some of the other applications for these same chemicals? A: Zinc oxide is used in many things, but the most common use is in the vulcanization natural rubber into the rubber found in tires and other materials. Zinc oxide also has antibacterial properties so it has many medicinal uses. Most of the organic compounds used as active ingredients in … Continue reading
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