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Evolution and war: The ‘deep roots’ theory of human violence – Genetic Literacy Project

Posted: Published on July 9th, 2017

The world learned the details of the Islamic States systemic rape and slavery of women through shocking stories told to the New York Times in 2015.Our collective outrage also showed how war has changed. Rape, torture and slavery are considered beyond taboo; they are criminalized even in war. This archaic behavior is not supposed to happen in our modern world. But thats a pretty recent development. Systemic rape used to go hand in hand with war as women, resources and landswere assimilated into the victors communities. The victorious menhad more children, more land and more power. Some researchers have argued that this is proof of the deep roots theory of war: Human males fight each other for reproductive advantage, proving that war is an evolutionary advantageous behavior. But this theory has been hard to prove. In fact, studies of human groups and other primates have added to the evidence both for and against the controversial idea that humans were made for war, evolutionarily speaking. A January 2015study indicates that societies dont actually benefit from head-to-head action, though other forms of violence do pay off. Harvard evolutionary biologists Luke Glowaki and Richard Wrangham studied the Nyangatom people of East Africa. The … Continue reading

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Men, take note. A serious head injury may double your risk of dementia – Hindustan Times

Posted: Published on July 9th, 2017

If you have suffered concussions, skull fractures or scalp wounds, take extra care. A study has found that head injuries almost double a mans risk of developing dementia. Researchers from the University of Maryland in the US showed that the inflammation caused by traumatic brain injury can spread and cause long-lasting damage. The findings indicated that the risk is particularly high for men aged between 41 and 56. This could help guide treatment of the injuries, whose severity is often difficult to gauge. They also found that exposing the inflammatory microparticles to a compound called PEG-TB could neutralize them. This opens up the possibility of using that compound or others to treat traumatic brain injury (TBI), and perhaps even other neurodegenerative diseases. A growing swell of research has shown that chronic inflammation leads to progressive cell loss after TBI. To investigate the lingering impact of inflammation, lead researcher Alan Faden focused on microparticles produced by inflammatory brain cells. The results suggested that microparticles can activate normal immune cells, making them potentially toxic to brain neurons. The results potentially provide a new conceptual framework for understanding brain inflammation and its relationship to brain cell loss and neurological deficits after head injury … Continue reading

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Charles F. Bryan Jr.: VCU and McGuire VA hospital are powerful partners for veterans – and the rest of us – Richmond.com

Posted: Published on July 9th, 2017

In recent years, the Department of Veterans Affairs has come under intense scrutiny and heavy criticism for a variety of reasons. My experience with the VA, however, has been nothing but positive. I was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease 13 years ago. My service in the Army during the Vietnam War qualified me for drug trials at the comprehensive Parkinsons disease center at the McGuire VA hospital in Richmond. McGuire is one of seven of the 162 VA hospitals in the nation to have such a program. Specialists in movement disorder diseases who have treated me have helped slow the progression of my Parkinsons, which has allowed me to live a relatively normal life. One factor that helps explain my good fortune is something I began to notice early in my visits to McGuire: the large number of medical personnel holding joint positions with McGuire and VCU. I had assumed that all personnel at veterans hospitals practiced exclusively for the VA. I have subsequently learned that the presence of VCU clinicians represents one of the most comprehensive academic health partnerships in American history, a cooperative arrangement that began as a result of World War II. *** Following the Allied victory in … Continue reading

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Luke Fletcher suffers head injury in T20 Blast game – Cricbuzz

Posted: Published on July 9th, 2017

NATWEST T20 BLAST, 2017 Cricbuzz StaffLast updated on Sun, 09 Jul, 2017, 07:24 AM Luke Fletcher was hit by the ball on his follow through Getty Nottinghamshire pacer Luke Fletcher suffered a head injury during the NatWest T20 Blast match against Warwickshire and was taken to a hospital for medical attention. According to initial reports, it emerged that the injury was of a serious nature and play was suspended for more than 30 minutes before it resumed. The incident took place in the fourth over during Warwickshire's chase. Fletcher, who was bowling the over, had no time to react to a powerful straight drive from Sam Hain and was struck on his head. Immediately after the blow, Fletcher was seen wrapping up his head in a towel while walking off the field. As the umpires immediately called for medical assistance, the pacer appeared conscious while being assisted off the field by the physio and was later taken to a hospital. Soon after, Notts released a statement which read: Luke Fletcher has been taken to hospital to assess the extent of the head injury. He was able to walk off the field of play and, after receiving treatment from the medical … Continue reading

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‘Part of our family’: Shriners support of hospitals has changed local lives – Daytona Beach News-Journal

Posted: Published on July 9th, 2017

Jim Abbott @JimAbbottwrites ORMOND BEACH It was roughly two years ago that Voula Koulouris started to notice unusual bumps on the arms and legs of her youngest child, Theodore. When X-rays revealed a rare bone condition, multiple hereditary exostoses, the Koulouris family soon became frustrated with the treatment options they could find with area doctors. We met with numerous doctors and it was just one door shut after another, Koulourissaid on a recent afternoon in the familys Ormond Beach home. We had started to lose hope. After roughly six months of searching, the family contacted Shriners Hospitals for Children, the network of 22 hospitals in the United States, Mexico and Canada. The hospitals, the main mission supported by members of Shriners International celebrating their annual convention this week in Daytona Beach, specialize in treatment of young patients with orthopedic issues, cleft lip and palate, burn care, spinal cord injuries and other complex conditions. I was like, Why havent I heard of this place? said Koulouris, 37, who learned about the option from a friend. The family soon visited the Shriners Hospital in Tampa, where doctors specialize in bone and joint disorders, spinal conditions, neuromuscular disorders and other complex orthopedic conditions. … Continue reading

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Hot Harley Nights Continues to Raise Money for Make-A-Wish Foundation – KDLT News

Posted: Published on July 9th, 2017

SIOUX FALLS, S.D.- Thousands of motorcycles descended on Sioux Falls this weekend fora local annual event that helps a foundation grant wishes to children with life-threatening illnesses. For the past 22 years, organizers of Hot Harley Nights have been hosting the event for biker enthusiasts across the country to come together to explore the city of Sioux Falls and raise money for South Dakotas Make-A-Wish Foundation. This is a great opportunity to give back to a foundation, that gave us such a blessing in our life, says the mother of Make-A-Wish recipient Marta Fandel. Its the Fandels way of saying thank you to the organization, that was there for them during hard times. For three years now, the family has been volunteering at the Hot Harley Nights on behalf of Make-A-Wish South Dakota. In 2013, their son Kaiden was diagnosed with Ulcerative Colitis. There were times, where I didnt really feel like I was a kid. I mean, I felt like I was dealing with some hard stuff and I was forced to grow up really quick, but now Im doing good, says 2015 Make-A-Wish recipient Kaiden Fandel. After being nominated by his school nurse to the Make-A-Wish Foundation, Kaiden … Continue reading

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Local ostomy support group offers lifeline for members – The Killeen Daily Herald

Posted: Published on July 9th, 2017

Imagine feeling like a prisoner in your own body. Everything in life you once enjoyed is limited or gone all together. That is a common feeling for many people surviving with an ostomy a bowel or urinary diversion. Greta Powell, 70, of Killeen, is still in the recovery mode three months after her partial colectomy surgery at Scott & White Medical Center in Temple. She is learning the logistics of dealing with a colostomy and wearing a pouch beneath her clothes to collect her waste. It overwhelms you in the beginning, Powell said. How and when to change the bag and take care of yourself in a new way. Powell speaks in a soft, old-world accent from her native Netherlands, and looks a decade younger than her age. She and her military husband came to Fort Hood in 1985, but he died years ago. They had no children. In 2008, she had part of her colon removed due to cancer. All seemed well until three years ago when she experienced bladder infections. She was diagnosed with diverticulitis, which eventually lead to the surgery in March. At first, she was angry and scared. I couldnt move like I did and was … Continue reading

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Experts Review Current and Potential Treatments for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy – Muscular Dystrophy News

Posted: Published on July 9th, 2017

Experts provided an overview of the many approaches to counteract the loss of muscle mass, inflammation, fibrosis, calcium overload, oxidative stress, and ischemia (inadequate blood supply) in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), without actually targeting the cause, a mutation in the dystrophin gene. The review, Pharmacological therapeutics targeting the secondary defects and downstream pathology of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, was published in the journalExpert Opinion on Orphan Drugs. The review notes that the corticosteroids prednisone and prednisolone, often used to treat DMD, have unwanted side effects, while deflazacort,approved this year bythe U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for DMD patients older than 5, has shown to cause less weight gain than the otherdrugs. NF-kB, a naturally occurring protein thought to aggravate DMD symptoms, is the target of several drugs now under study. NEMO binding domain (NBD), a substance that has been shown to decrease necrosis and increase regeneration in hind limb and diaphragm muscles in a mouse model of muscular dystrophy, is being tested for toxicity in non-human primates. Phase 1 trials in healthy adults reported that Catabasis CAT-1004, another NF-kB inhibitor, proved to be safe and well-tolerated. Myostatin, a hormone that slows muscle growth, is the target of two therapies currently … Continue reading

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Heart Failure Diagnosis and Therapy Reviewed in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patients – Muscular Dystrophy News

Posted: Published on July 9th, 2017

End-stage heart failure is increasingly becoming the main cause of death in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Because cardiomyopathy, an abnormal heart condition, is difficult to detect, a study examined current diagnostic methods, treatment options, and potential future therapies for heart failure among patients with DMD, the most common type of muscular dystrophy. The study, A current approach to heart failure in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, appeared in the journalHeart. Domenico DAmario, from the Catholic University of the Sacred Hearts Institute of Cardiology, in Rome, Italy, led the research. DMD is caused by genetic mutations that result in the absence of a protein called dystrophin. DMD also affects cell biology in the heart tissue and causes an increase in intracellular calcium levels, which leads to the degradation of contractile proteins and promotes cellular death and fibrosis, or tissue scarring. DMD impairs the ability to walk, decreases respiratory function, and ultimately, leads to heart failure in the third or fourth decade of life. Although the frequency and severity of cardiovascular complications in DMD patients depend on the specific mutation in the DMD gene and may vary within the same mutation, progressive changes in heart functioning typically include arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, … Continue reading

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‘Stem-cell tourism’ needs tighter controls, say medical experts – Washington Post

Posted: Published on July 9th, 2017

By Reuters By Reuters July 8 at 8:47 AM Stem cell tourism in which patients travel to developing countries for unproven and potentially risky therapies should be more tightly regulated, according to a group of international health experts. With hundreds of medical centers around the world claiming to be able to repair tissue damaged by conditions such as multiple sclerosis and Parkinsons disease, tackling unscrupulous advertising of such procedures is crucial. These therapies are advertised directly to patients with the promise of a cure, but there is often little or no evidence to show they will help or that they will not cause harm, the 15 experts wrote in the journal Science Translational Medicine. Some types of stem cell transplant mainly using blood and skin stem cells have been approved by regulators after full clinical trials found they could treat certain types of cancer and grow skin grafts for burn patients. But many other potential therapies are only in the earliest stages of development and have not been approved by regulators. Stem cell therapies hold a lot of promise, but we need rigorous clinical trials and regulatory processes to determine whether a proposed treatment is safe, effective and better than … Continue reading

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