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When asked their sex, some are going with option ‘X’ – USA TODAY

Posted: Published on June 22nd, 2017

Asia Kate Dillon will be presenting the acting award in history with no gender distinction at this year's MTV Movie and TV Awards in Los Angeles. AP Jamie Shupe, the first person to be legally recognized as gender non-binary, at home in Oregon.(Photo: Jamie Shupe) America has slowly begun to acknowledge that for many people, gender is much more complicated than simply being a man or a woman. And a growing number of Americans are seeking recognition of a third gender, neither exclusively male or female, under the label non-binary. People typically think of transgender as meaning gender reversal, where someone identifies as the opposite sex from their birth sex. But transgender is an umbrella term used to cover a wide spectrum of people whose gender identity is different from the one they were assigned at birth. More than one-third of transgender people describe themselves as non-binary, which the National Center for Transgender defines as "people whose gender is not exclusively male or female, including those who identify with a gender other than male or female, as more than one gender, or as no gender, identifying as a combination of genders or not identifying with either gender at all." Non-binary … Continue reading

Posted in Hormone Replacement Therapy | Comments Off on When asked their sex, some are going with option ‘X’ – USA TODAY

Clear view on stem cell development – Phys.org – Phys.Org

Posted: Published on June 22nd, 2017

June 21, 2017 The software BaSiC improves microscope images, e.g., the mosaic image of a mouse brain thin section (left without, right with BaSiC correction). BaSiC's image correction is also a valuable tool for stem cell researchers who want to detect the appearance of specific transcription factors early on. Credit: Tingying Peng / TUM/HMGU Today, tracking the development of individual cells and spotting the associated factors under the microscope is nothing unusual. However, impairments like shadows or changes in the background complicate the interpretation of data. Now, researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and the Helmholtz Zentrum Mnchen have developed a software that corrects images to make hitherto hidden development steps visible. When stem cells develop into specialized cells, this happens in multiple steps. But which regulatory proteins are active during the decisive branching on the development path? Using so-called time-lapse microscopy, researchers can observe individual cells at very high time resolutions and, using fluorescent labelling, they can recognize precisely which of these proteins appear when in the cell. Once a stem cell has been identified, it can be closely observed over several days using cell-tracking software. Yet, this "surveillance work" often turns out to be difficult. "The … Continue reading

Posted in Stem Cell Research | Comments Off on Clear view on stem cell development – Phys.org – Phys.Org

Grape-based compounds kill colon cancer stem cells in mice – Penn State News

Posted: Published on June 22nd, 2017

UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. Compounds from grapes may kill colon cancer stem cells both in a petri dish and in mice, according to a team of researchers. The compounds resveratrol which are found in grape skins and seeds, could also eventually lead to treatments to help prevent colon cancer, said Jairam K.P. Vanamala, associate professor of food sciences, Penn State. Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the U.S., according to the American Cancer Society. "The combination of resveratrol and grape seed extract is very effective at killing colon cancer cells," said Vanamala, who is also a faculty member at the Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute. "And what we're learning is the combination of these compounds is not toxic to healthy cells." The researchers, who reported their findings in a recent issue of BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, suggest that the findings could pave the way for clinical testing of the compounds on human colon cancer, which is the second most common cancer in women and the third in men. If successful, the compounds could then be used in a pill to help prevent colon cancer and lessen the recurrence of the disease in colon cancer survivors. … Continue reading

Posted in Stem Cell Research | Comments Off on Grape-based compounds kill colon cancer stem cells in mice – Penn State News

AMD: Novartis challenge Regeneron – European Biotechnology

Posted: Published on June 22nd, 2017

Following shrinking sales for its wet AMD drug Lucentis, Novartis is back with convincing Phase III results of its anti-VEGF-A singe chain antibody fragment brolucizumab. In two pivotal studies the drug proved to be non-inferior to Regeneron/Bayers Eylea (aflibercept). With 25 million patients affected worldwide, age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a highly lucrative market. For years, Novartis first-in-class drug Lucentis (ranibizumab) was dominant in the large US market, but now Regenerons competing drug Eylea (aflibercept, 2026 sales: US$3.3bn, +24%) has overtaken Lucentis (2016: US$2bn, -11%) in US sales, mostly because it is not administered once monthly as Lucentis, but once every two months and has a lower price (US$1,850 per intravitreal injection). However, results of two pivotal Phase III studies suggest Novartis could return to its former leadership with its next generation anti-VEGF-A-antibody fragment brolucizumab, which has to be administered only once quarterly. In both trials, the HAWK and the HARRIER study, brolucizumab met the primary endpoint of non-inferiority versus aflibercept in best corrected visual acuity after 48 weeks of treatment and the secondary endpoint of mean change in visual acuity. Whats more, the two drugs had comparable side-effect profiles. Novartis plans to submit a BLA next year. Analysts say … Continue reading

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Eli Lilly and Company Unveils Expanded Biotechnology Center in San Diego – PR Newswire (press release)

Posted: Published on June 22nd, 2017

About Lilly's Biotechnology Center and the Company's Presence in San DiegoThe center features a new technologically-advanced laboratory and an additional 180,000 square feet of working space, which is an increase of 145 percent compared to the former facility. In addition to the center's established presence in preclinical and clinical immunology research, the new space allows for closer partnership between Lilly experts in biotechnology, discovery chemistry and research technologies while also fostering external collaborations. "Being in the San Diego area for the last 13 years has been a game changer for us, specifically in the arena of discovering medicines for hard-to-treat autoimmune conditions," said Thomas F. Bumol, Ph.D., senior vice president of biotechnology and immunology research at Lilly. "With compounds such as Taltz (ixekizumab) for psoriasis, we've not only provided patients with a new treatment option, but we've also moved the needle for advancing science." As a pioneer in automated organic synthesis, Lilly is creating the Lilly Life Science Studio in San Diego. Building upon Lilly's Automated Synthesis Laboratory in Indianapolis, the new facility will allow researchers across the globe to remotely design, synthesize and screen investigational molecules in an unprecedented manner. Using the power of automation, the Lilly Life Sciences … Continue reading

Posted in Biotechnology | Comments Off on Eli Lilly and Company Unveils Expanded Biotechnology Center in San Diego – PR Newswire (press release)

Environmental Defense Fund: Sustainable farming, feeding growing population require biotechnology – Genetic Literacy Project

Posted: Published on June 22nd, 2017

It is critical that humanity meet the food needs of a growing population and relieve the increasing pressures on natural systems. Environmental Defense Fund supports the coexistence of diverse farming systems to ensure a sustainable future for farmers, society, and our environment. Achieving these goals will require a comprehensive strategy that draws on a wide range of approaches and technologies, including biotechnology. EDF recognizes the use of biotechnology as a legitimate deployment of science in the search for effective solutions, and also recognizes that past deployment of some biotechnology products has caused legitimate concerns. For that reason, we will support or oppose specific biotechnology products or processes based on transparent assessments of their health, environmental, social, and economic risks and benefits.The risks and benefits of biotechnology products will often vary by organism, geography and other variables, and need to be assessed at relevant temporal and spatial scales. The GLP aggregated and excerpted this blog/article to reflect the diversity of news, opinion, and analysis. Read full, original post:Our position on biotechnology Continued here: Environmental Defense Fund: Sustainable farming, feeding growing population require biotechnology - Genetic Literacy Project … Continue reading

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Evotec invests in Facio Therapies – European Biotechnology – European Biotechnology

Posted: Published on June 22nd, 2017

Evotec and co-investors support Dutch Facio Therapies BV with 4.8m to push development of Dux4 inhibitors to treat facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD), one of the most common forms of muscular dystrophy. With its investement alongside unnamed Australian and North American investors, Evotec enters the field of musculoskeletal diseases. Currently there is no causative treatment for the muscle wasting disease that affects 700,000 people worldwide. In a patient cell-based screening, Evotec and Facio Therapies (Leiden) have already identified some FSHD candidate drugs, which block the overexpression of the DUX4 protein in skeletal muscle cells that causes muscle atrophy and oxidative stress, hallmarks of the disease. About 20% of people with FSHD end up in a wheelchair. Facio announced it will use the proceeds to select pre-clinical lead candidates for further development. According to the NIH, the field of muscular dystrophies received US$80m in funding in 2017. One tenth of the amount has been channeled into FSHD research. Some companies have already started clinical testing of candidate drugs for treating FSHD. aTyr Pharma, Inc. is in Phase I/IIa testing of the protein drug Resolaris in early onset FSHD. Acceleron Pharma, Inc. has recently started Phase II testing of ACE083, an inhibitor of proteins … Continue reading

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Open imaging data for biology – Phys.Org

Posted: Published on June 22nd, 2017

June 21, 2017 Credit: European Bioinformatics Institute EMBL-EBI A picture may be worth a thousand words, but only if you understand what you are looking at. The life sciences rely increasingly on 2-D, 3-D and 4-D image data, but its staggering heterogeneity and size make it extremely difficult to collate into a central resource, link to other data types and share with the research community. To address this challenge, scientists at the University of Dundee, the European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), the University of Bristol and the University of Cambridge have launched a prototype repository for imaging data: the Image Data Resource (IDR). This free resource, described in Nature Methods, is the first general biological image repository that stores and integrates data from multiple modalities and laboratories. The IDR also reveals the potential impact of sharing and reusing imaging data for the life sciences. Pooling resources "Imaging will only be truly transformative for science if we make the data publicly available," explains Alvis Brazma, a lead author and Senior Scientist at EMBL-EBI. "Scientists should be able to query existing data to identify commonalities and patterns. But to make this possible we need a robust platform where researchers can upload their imaging … Continue reading

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WLU announces two new Biology programs | WTOV – WTOV Steubenville

Posted: Published on June 22nd, 2017

WEST LIBERTY, W.Va. West Liberty University has announced two new programs for students. Leaders say it's part of the plan to improve and expand the college. These two degrees -- Master of Arts in Biology and Master of Science in Biology will start in the fall. Applications for the new degrees are being accepted for the fall 2017 launch of the programs. Leaders say they are now the only small college in West Virginia to offer these masters degrees. "We also have a 3 plus 2, meaning a BACC and masters, so an undergraduate can enroll and leave with a BACC and masters in Biology, said Joseph Horzempa, Biology professor at WLU. There have been fantastic changes and improvements here, particularly in academics, and we aren't going to stop, WLU President Stephen Greiner said. We want to add programs that make sense for our region and employment in this region. West liberty says the MS in Biology often leads to jobs such as research technicians for the pharmaceutical industry or academic labs, environmental consulting work, or entry into doctoral programs. The MA prepares students for professional schools such as dental or medical school. Undergrads in biology or related fields can … Continue reading

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eils Krios microscope, opening new possibilities in biology research – Yale News

Posted: Published on June 22nd, 2017

By Jon Atherton The Krios cryo-electron microscope, a technology that will enable scientists to visualize the molecules of biological life in atomic detail, was unveiled June 8 at Yales West Campus. Welcoming guests from across the University, Scott Strobel, Vice President of West Campus Planning and Program Development said that the Krios represents a major investment by the University that will drive new discoveries in structural biology research. The field of electron microscopy has recently undergone a resolution revolution and this instrument brings the power of that revolution to scientists at Yale. I want to recognize Provost Ben Polak and the Universitys leadership for making this transformational investment in research technology. The Krios may be housed at West Campus, but it is a resource that is available to scholars across the University, he said. Scientists throughout Yale will soon begin exploring the full capabilities of the worlds most powerful cryo-electron microscope for three-dimensional characterization of biological molecules. Having the microscope at Yale will increase accessibility to this cutting-edge technology and ease the entry barrier for employing this exciting approach to bio-molecular research. Using ultra-sensitive techniques at unprecedented resolutions, the Krios allows physical measurements to be combined with computational modeling resulting … Continue reading

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