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What Slate Readers Think About Synthetic Biology – Slate Magazine (blog)

Posted: Published on May 17th, 2017

Our latest Futurography unit focused on synthetic biology. We published articles on the regulatory status of the field, the possible militarization of the natural world, and even synthetic biologys relationship to queer theory. But were also interested in what you have to say, so weve written up our survey on the topic. One of the most immediate stumbling blocks in discussions of synthetic biology comes from the difficulty of defining what, exactly, the term means. Some Slate readers agreed that it might be worth trying to clarify what were talking about. I would define synthetic biology as the engineering approach to biology, one wrote, though he or she acknowledged that this framing could potentially overlap with fields such as genetic engineering and metabolic engineering. A few suggested that we should limit the term to attempts to create artificial life, while others argued that getting scientists to agree on what their field entails would likely be futile. Or as one reader put it, Good luck! It's like pornography, you know it when you see it. Readers listed a wide range of promising possible applications for synthetic biology. One proposed that [g]ene drives to mitigate mosquito-born disease and invasive species were the … Continue reading

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Harvard’s Pamela Silver recalls journey from Silicon Valley to synthetic biology – Harvard Gazette

Posted: Published on May 17th, 2017

Harvard Gazette Harvard's Pamela Silver recalls journey from Silicon Valley to synthetic biology Harvard Gazette Decades and many discoveries later, the same passion helped establish her as a leader in the fledgling field of synthetic biology. Silver was recently named a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She is the Elliot T. and Onie H. Adams ... Originally posted here: Harvard's Pamela Silver recalls journey from Silicon Valley to synthetic biology - Harvard Gazette … Continue reading

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Plymouth students left dumbfounded by bizarre Biology GCSE exam question – Plymouth Herald

Posted: Published on May 17th, 2017

Comments(6) Plymouth students were among the many across the country who were dumbfounded by a strange question in their biology GCSE exam. Twitter came alive as year 11 students mocked the paper, supplied by awarding body Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA), for what appeared to be a totally random question about Charles Darwin. Expecting difficult questions on topics such as the menstrual cycles and photosynthesis, students were confronted by the question "Explain why Darwin is drawn as a monkey". The question about the famous biologist led to outrage among some students who felt it was unfair that they had not been asked about topics they have spent months revising. One Plymouth student responded: "It's nice to see AQA are ruining this years GCSEs and not just last years #AQABiology" Another added: "How did you pass GCSE Biology? "Exam: Why was Charles Darwin drawn as a monkey? "Me: I'm just great at biology "#AQABiology" In other parts of the country students were equally stupefied at what appeared to be a history question in a biology exam. One wrote: "Aqa disregarding the menstrual cycle, decay, and cloning reminds me of how my parents will disregard me on results day #aqabiology #aqab1" One … Continue reading

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Health and reproductive biology: a research record of paradigm-shifting discoveries – Nevada Today

Posted: Published on May 17th, 2017

At the moment of reproductive fertilization, much of a person's health perspective is determined by the genetic and epigenetic information contained within the sperm and egg. This research finding has changed our understanding of health and disease. Wei Yan, foundation professor of physiology and cell biology at the University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, was one of the first to validate this important finding. In recognition of his distinguished research record and paradigm-shifting discoveries, Yan, who holds a medical degree and a PhD, has received the University's 2017 Outstanding Researcher Award. Yan's research on the genetic and epigenetic regulation of human and animal reproduction is internationally recognized, and his research has been continuously supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health and various foundations. Factors such as nutrition, lifestyle, or environmental exposures all impact health. But Yan's research indicates that the quality of the gametes (sperm and eggs) has a huge impact on the health perspective of the offspring. His research has discovered that environmental insults can lead to genetic and epigenetic alterations in the gametes, which not only compromise fertility, but also predispose the offspring to many common diseases, which sometimes can even be inherited across multiple … Continue reading

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HS Biology Exam in New Mexico Included Question: ‘Why Are N … – Eurweb.com

Posted: Published on May 17th, 2017

*Students at Roswell High School in New Mexico were shocked to discover that one of the questions on their biology final exam was, Why are n***ers black? A screenshot of the question made its way through the high school and into the community at large, sparking outrage. When I first saw it you know, I was just taken back like. You know, this isnt right, Justice Adler, one of the first students to see the racist question, told local station KOB 4. Then I kept reading it over and over again and I just got so angry. Minorities arent just words. We are people. Like, we have feelings. KOB reports that local and state education officials said they are reviewing a student they believe altered the exam with the racial slur. KOB reporter Leonard Tapia shared with the Roswell Daily Record text messages he received from RISD officials: The Roswell ISD and (New Mexico Public Education Department) have become aware that a student altered a screen of the NM End of Course biology exam and took a picture of it to post on Facebook, said Dr. Arsenio Romero, assistant superintendent for instruction at RISD. PED spokeswoman Lida Alikhani said the … Continue reading

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Cell Atlas Study Reveals New Insights into Human Biology … – Technology Networks

Posted: Published on May 17th, 2017

Technology Networks Cell Atlas Study Reveals New Insights into Human Biology ... Technology Networks The first analysis of the physical arrangement of proteins in cells has been published in Science, revealing that a large portion of human proteins can be found in ... New Cell Atlas Shows Subcellular Distribution of 12,000 Proteins ...Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News (blog) all 2 news articles » Read the original post: Cell Atlas Study Reveals New Insights into Human Biology ... - Technology Networks … Continue reading

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Global Bioinformatics Market Value to Increase to US$ 12542.4 Million by 2020 – MilTech

Posted: Published on May 17th, 2017

According to a new market report published by Persistence Market Research Global Market Study on Bioinformatics Asia to Witness Fastest Growth by 2020, the global bioinformatics market was valued at USD 4,110.6 million in 2014 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 20.4% from 2014 to 2020, to reach an estimated value of USD 12,542.4 million in 2020. Globally, rising R&D expenditures and rising number of research activities has increased the demand for bioinformatics in the market. As a result, the market is expected to grow at a CAGR of about 20.4% from 2014 2020. Some of the major drivers which help in increasing demand for bioinformatics are growing applications of bioinformatics in drug discovery and development, growing information technology applications in bioinformatics and rising need for integrated bioinformatics systems in proteomics and genomics. Increasing bioinformatics support in the development of personalized medicines and clinical diagnostics also supports the growth of the bioinformatics market. However, lack of skilled and trained professionals and lack of interoperability among data formats are restraining the growth of the bioinformatics market. Rising number of merger and acquisition and new product innovation are some of the latest trends in the bioinformatics market. North America … Continue reading

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TB bacteria evolve at alarming rate – Medical Xpress

Posted: Published on May 17th, 2017

May 17, 2017 Credit: MIPT Press Office Researchers from the Vavilov Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (VIGG) and the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) have established a catalog of mutations in 319 virulence genes of mycobacteria that cause tuberculosis. These genes encode proteins that suppress human immune response. Further analysis has identified a set of three mutations which may enable mycobacteria to develop rapidly in an immunocompromised environment. The emerging strains of TB pathogens require new treatment approaches, including the development of new genetically engineered vaccines that take into account both the immune status of a patient and the specific virulence features of a pathogen. The article was published in Genome Biology and Evolution. Lost battle According to the World Health Organization, TB remains one of the most dangerous human infectious diseases, causing over 1.8 million deaths annually. TB is caused by a bacterium known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Koch's bacillus. It is clear that HIV-positive individuals and patients with other immunodeficiency conditions are particularly at risk. Additionally, more than 20 percent of TB cases are connected with smoking. TB is no longer a social disease, affecting members of all social strata, a … Continue reading

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Prosthetic ovary created in breakthrough that could lead to ‘holy grail … – The Independent

Posted: Published on May 17th, 2017

Mice whose ovaries were removed and replaced with an artificial structure were able to have offspring naturally, scientists have revealed in a breakthrough that could lead to the holy grail of bioengineering in humans. The ovarystructurewas 3D-printed using gelatin to create a latticethat could house follicles containing the eggs. The researchers said the new technique could one day be used to restore fertility to women rendered infertile by cancer treatment. And they also suggested it could also help design a range of artificial organs that could be used instead of transplants from dead people, which require the patient to take immune-suppressing drugs for the rest of their lives. One of the researchers, Professor Teresa Woodruff, of Northwestern University in the US, said: Using bioengineering, instead of transplanting from a cadaver, to create organ structures that function and restore the health of that tissue for that person, is the holy grail of bioengineering for regenerative medicine. The exciting part of this new discovery is that we are going to be able to build ovaries that we hope one day will help restore fertility to young cancer survivors as well as children going through puberty who have been treated with life-preserving cancer … Continue reading

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Is the Hospital Going to Explode on Grey's Anatomy? – POPSUGAR

Posted: Published on May 17th, 2017

15 Shares Chat with us on Facebook Messenger. Learn what's trending across POPSUGAR. Not to alarm you or anything, but we may have blown this year's Grey's Anatomy finale wide open. As you might recall, the penultimate episode of the season comes to an explosive end when Stephanie inadvertently causes an oxygen tank to explode. You know, after setting that crazy stalker rapist on fire. While this has us wondering if Stephanie is dead or alive, it could have even graver implications when it comes to the season finale. Back in March, we already got a few details about the episode. Jessica Capshaw told us that it would be "quite explosive," while Chandra Wilson said it would be "big and loud and strong." Are you sensing where we're going with this? We have a feeling the whole hospital is going to explode. It's not unreasonable. After all, there's already been a huge explosion in one wing. The finale could show the entire cast in crisis, trying desperately to put out fires and save lives. But what if they can't control the fire in time? The episode is called "Ring of Fire." What if the fire overwhelms the hospital while all … Continue reading

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