When it comes to duplicating DNA, evolution seems to value speed over accuracy, new research suggests. The finding challenges assumptions that perfectly accurate transcription and translation are critical to the success of biological systems. It turns out a few mistakes here and there arent critical as long as the great majority of the resulting biopolymers are correct. A new paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows how nature has optimized two processes, DNA replication and protein translation, that are fundamental to life. By simultaneously analyzing the balance between speed and accuracy, Rice University researchers determined that naturally selected reaction rates optimize for speed as long as the error level is tolerable. Their technique allowed them to see that while error correction through kinetic proofreading leans toward speed, the cost of going as fast as possible could sometimes be too big. Kinetic proofreading is the biochemical process that allows enzymes, such as those responsible for protein and DNA production, to achieve better accuracy between chemically similar substrates. Sequences are compared to templates at multiple steps and are either approved or discarded, but each step requires time and energy resources and as a result various tradeoffs occur. Additional … Continue reading
Categories
- Aesthetic Medicine
- Aesthetic Surgery
- Ai
- ALS Treatment
- Anatomy
- Artificial General Intelligence
- Artificial Intelligence
- Artificial Super Intelligence
- Batten Disease Treatment
- BioEngineering
- BioInformatics
- Biology
- Biotechnology
- Bitcoin
- Brain Injury Treatment
- Cardiac Nursing
- Cardiac Regeneration
- Cardiac Remodeling
- Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities
- Cardiac Surgery
- Cardiology
- Cardiomyopathies
- Cardiovascular Pharmacology
- Cell Medicine
- Cell Therapy
- Cerebral Palsy
- Cerebral Palsy Treatment
- Cheap Pharmacy
- Chemistry
- Clinical Cardiology
- Coronary Heart Diseases
- Cryptocurrency
- DNA
- Drug Dependency
- Drug Side Effects
- Drugs
- Eczema
- Elon Musk
- Embryology
- Erectile Dysfunction
- FDA Stem Cell Trials
- Femtomedicine
- Future Medicine
- Gene Medicine
- Gene Therapy
- Gene Therapy Trials
- Genetic Engineering
- Genetic Therapy
- Genetics
- Germ Line Engineering
- Heart Diseases
- HGH
- Hgh Injections
- Hormone Replacement Therapy
- Human Genetics
- Human Growth Hormone
- Human Immortality
- Hyperbaric Medicine
- Hypertension
- Hypothalamus
- Impotency
- Internet Pharmacy
- Interventional Cardiology
- IVF Treatment
- Lyme Disease
- Male Sexual Dysfunction
- Mars Colony
- Medical Business
- Medical School
- Medical Technology
- Medicine
- Mental Health
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells
- Micropenia
- Molecular Cardiology
- MS Treatment
- Muscular Dystrophy Treatment
- Myocardial Infarction
- Nanotechnology
- Online Pharmacy
- Oral Health
- Parkinson's Treatment
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Penis Enlargement
- Pet Stem Cell Therapy
- Pharmacy
- Picomedicine
- Premature Ejaculation
- Prescriptions
- Retinitis Pigmentosa
- Sermorelin
- Singularity
- Sleep
- Spacex
- Spinal Cord Injury Treatment
- Stem Cell Clinical Trials
- Stem Cell Experiments
- Stem Cell Human Trials
- Stem Cell Injections
- Stem Cell Research
- Stem Cell Transplant
- Stem Cell Treatments
- Testosterone
- Ulcerative Colitis
- Uncategorized
- Vascular Biology
- Ventricular Remodeling
- Wholesale Pharmacy
Archives