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Atlanta officer charged in deadly street racing crash has ‘brain injury’ – Atlanta Journal Constitution

Posted: Published on May 1st, 2017

An Atlanta police officer accused in a deadly street racing crash is expected to have treatment that could affect his memory of the incident, a defense lawyer told Channel 2 Action News on Monday. Officer Shawn Jones Jr. turned himself in to authorities last week on vehicular homicide, speeding, racing and reckless driving charges in the Sept. 14 crash that killed Ramish Attai, 20, of Lilburn. Attai was a passenger in Jones car. Unfortunately, (Jones) suffered a terrible, terrible injury, said defense attorney Mark Issa, who is representingJade Dibaje, who is also charged in the case. He's living with a traumatic brain injury now. Issa did not say when Jones will have the treatment. Its likely the case could goto trial within a month, Fulton County District Attorney spokesman Dontaye Carter said. The time thats passed has created a lot of skepticism for folks who are watching this case, Issa said, but for us, we want to see what (the district attorneys office) pulls together, what the evidence is going to be. Jones, the son of retiredAtlanta Assistant Police Chief Shawn Jones Sr., was off duty while driving on Peachtree Street when he failed to maintain his lane, left the … Continue reading

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Disability can linger years after mild wartime brain injuries – Reuters

Posted: Published on May 1st, 2017

Military service members who sustain concussions in combat may experience worsening symptoms for several years after their injuries, particularly if they have psychiatric problems, a small U.S. study suggests. About one in five U.S. service members deployed in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan suffered a head injury, researchers note in JAMA Neurology. Most of them endured mild uncomplicated brain injuries or concussions. Previous research has linked these injuries to multiple mental health problems but hasnt provided a clear picture of exactly what influences the severity or duration of symptoms. For the current study, researchers compared health outcomes over five years for 50 active-duty service members with combat experience who sustained combat concussions and 44 who didnt suffer brain injuries. With concussions, combat veterans were more likely to have post-traumatic stress disorder, severe depression, anxiety and sleep difficulties. The study also found that after a concussion, symptoms got worse from one to five years following the injury. This suggests one common assumption guiding concussion treatment - that patients tend to stabilize within a year of their injuries - might not always be right, said lead study author Christine Mac Donald of the University of Washington School of Medicine in Seattle. … Continue reading

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World-Renowned Traumatic Brain Injury, Neurodegenerative Diseases Expert to Lead Center for Neuroscience and … – Newswise (press release)

Posted: Published on May 1st, 2017

Newswise Bethesda, Md. Dr. David Brody, who is considered one of the worlds foremost researchers on traumatic brain injury and neurodegenerative diseases, has been appointed to the faculty of the F. Edward Hbert School of Medicine at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU), a Department of Defense agency, and will direct the universitys Center for Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine (CNRM). Brody, a board-certified neurologist with both a research and clinical specialization in TBI and neurodegenerative diseases, is currently the Norman J. Stupp Professor of Neurology at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. He is also the Washington University site director for the National Football League Neurological player care program. Brody has developed and authenticated advanced imaging techniques to detect injury in the brains white matter, and helped show, for the first time, how to predict neurological function by directly measuring amyloid, an abnormal protein in the brain. He also helped discover that diffusion tensor imaging -- an advanced magnetic resonance imaging technique -- can reveal blast-related damage which hadn't been revealed by other imaging methods. These breakthrough findings could lead to better traumatic brain injury diagnosis and treatment in civilian and military populations. We … Continue reading

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Brain Trust: Oxygenation and Ventilation in Brain Injury: Getting the Porridge Just Right – LWW Journals

Posted: Published on May 1st, 2017

Dr. Wright is a clinical assistant professor in emergency medicine and neurosurgery at Stony Brook Medicine in Long Island, NY. He is the program director for the Advanced Resuscitation Training Program and practices ED critical care and neurocritical care. Follow him on Twitter @brianjwrightmd. Neuroresuscitation of the emergency department patient with severe brain injury is based on the time-honored premise of do no harm. One way to minimize secondary injury is to modify oxygenation and ventilation targets. The jury is still out on the best targets for PO2 and PaCO2, but newer (albeit retrospective) data consistently show that targeting normal PO2 and PaCO2 while avoiding extremes of high and low is associated with better outcomes. We have known for some time that hypoxia and hyperoxia are associated with mortality in traumatic brain injury (TBI) (Acta Neurochir Suppl [Wien] 1993;59:121; J Pediatr Surg 1993;28[3]:310; J Neurotrauma 2009;26[12]:2217) and anoxic brain injury. (JAMA 2010;303[21]:2165; Crit Care 2015;19:348.) We have the mantra of avoiding hypoxia in brain-injured patients, but we should also avoid hyperoxia and truly target normoxia. This requires attention to detail. A small prospective ICU trial by Girardis, et al., looking at critically ill patients showed improved outcomes in the oxygen … Continue reading

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Ocrelizumab- FDA Approved Treatment of MS | Tisch MS …

Posted: Published on May 1st, 2017

Ocrelizumab (OCREVUS), an anti-B cell therapy has been approved by the FDA as of March 28th 2017, for the treatment of Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS). This treatment is highly effective for RRMS, based on the data from the Phase III clinical studies. It is also the first drug approved for use in PPMS. At IMSMP/TISCH we have used Rituximab, a similar anti-B cell treatment, for the past 16 years with great success. It is because of the effectiveness of this therapy (Rituximab) we were able to persuade Medicare to cover the costs of this therapy in New York. Rituximab, however, is NOT approved by the FDA for use in MS. At our center we use it as an off-label drug. This unfortunately can require several weeks to obtain approval from insurance carriers and often approval may be denied. Therefore, the approval by the FDA of Ocrelizumab, which should have almost identical anti-B cell activity to Rituximab, appears to be good news for MS patients. However, there are some serious concerns with Ocrelizumab that patients need to be made aware before they consider this therapy. First, in the RRMS trial, there were 9 patients who … Continue reading

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#CMSC2017 Experts to Focus on MS Patient Care at CMSC Annual Meeting in New Orleans – Multiple Sclerosis News Today

Posted: Published on May 1st, 2017

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Hitting a Medical Wall, and Turning to Unproven Treatments – New York Times

Posted: Published on May 1st, 2017

New York Times Hitting a Medical Wall, and Turning to Unproven Treatments New York Times Although Amanda Hanson was warned by her son Hayden's allergy specialist that attempting Ms. Thieringer's treatment for the boy, who had life-threatening allergies to 28 different foods, would be playing Russian roulette with his life, she felt she had ... Read the rest here: Hitting a Medical Wall, and Turning to Unproven Treatments - New York Times … Continue reading

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Promising Results in a New Approach to Treating Hot Flashes – Medical News Bulletin

Posted: Published on May 1st, 2017

MLE4901, a drug used for treatinghot flashes in menopausal women, has a unique mechanism of action; it targets the area of the brain responsible for inducing hot flashes. In a recently completed Phase 2 clinical trial, MLE4901 significantly decreased the incidence and severity of hot flashes. Menopause occurs when the ovaries stop producing estrogen and progesterone and is diagnosed when a woman has not menstruated for 12 months. Declining estrogen levels are accompanied by symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, urinary incontinence, lack of libido, irritability, and anxiety. Hot flashes are often reported as the most troublesome symptom; 70% of menopausal women report hot flashes and at least 10% of women find them intolerable. A hot flash is exactly as it soundsan intense feeling of heat. When a hot flash occurs blood vessels in the skin dilate, the surface temperature of the skin rises, and the patient feels overheated. Past studies have suggested that the neuropeptide neurokinin B (NKB) and its receptor (NK3R) are responsible for triggering hot flashes. Located in the hypothalamus, a region of the brain responsible for regulating temperature, NKB neurons change in response to a lack of sex hormones. When NKB is introduced intravenously to … Continue reading

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Beyond the Binary: Gender that extends far beyond assigned sex – Iowa State Daily

Posted: Published on May 1st, 2017

I am a ______. The simple fill in the blank question was posed by Christiana Langenberg, lecturer in womens and gender studies, at the beginning of one her classes. Students had 30 seconds to fill in the blank with as many answers they could think of to fit the statement. College student, daughter, brother, English major, actress, man, non-binary person and various other options were submitted by the students. Langenberg encouraged them to look back and see what answers correlated directly with their gender identity. That blank can be filled with anything depending on the day, Langenberg said. For example, if youre in the check-out lane in Target one day and someone says, Sir, I can help you over here! but you identify as anything other than a man, you may be more inclined to say, I am a woman, or I am agender. Agender, as Langenberg mentioned, is one of many ways an individual can identify outside of what is called the gender binary. People who identify within the gender binary tend to be cisgender men or women, that is to say, consider their gender to be aligned with the sex they were assigned at birth. For an agender … Continue reading

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Researchers 3D Print Cartilage with Stem Cells Taken from Human Knee – 3DPrint.com

Posted: Published on May 1st, 2017

One of the challenges of 3D bioprinting is getting the stem cells which make up the biological ink to survive the 3D printing process not to mention keeping them viable long enough to grow into a full tissue structure. We hear a lot about the successes of 3D bioprinting, but what we dont always hear about are the many, many attempts that fail. 3D printing human tissue is no easy endeavor, so every time an advance is made, its cause for celebration. A little over a month ago, a group of Swedish researchers, including several from Sahlgrenska Academy, made big news when they not onlyimplanted 3D printed human cartilage cells into mice, but got them to survive and grow after implantation. The cells were implanted immediately after they were 3D printed, and successfully formed their own blood vessel networks inside the mice, which is a promising step towards the eventual 3D printing and implantation of actual human organs. Now Sahlgrenska Academy is back in the news for further advances in 3D bioprinting. The team of researchers, working with Chalmers University of Technology, which also collaborated on the previous research, has successfully created cartilage tissue by 3D printing stem cells taken … Continue reading

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