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Cell Therapy 2.0: Reprogramming the Brain’s Own Cells for Parkinson’s Treatment – Scientific American

Posted: Published on April 11th, 2017

For the past five decades pharmaceutical drugs like levodopa have been the gold standard for treating Parkinsons disease. These medications alleviate motor symptoms of the disease, but none of them can cure it. Patients with Parkinsons continue to lose dopamine neurons critical to the motor control centers of the brain. Eventually the drugs become ineffective and patients tremors get worse. They experience a loss of balance and a debilitating stiffness takes over their legs. To replace the lost dopamine neurons, scientists have begun investigating stem cell therapy as a potential treatment or even a cure. But embryonic cells and adult stem cells have proved difficult to harness and transplant into the brain. Now a study from the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm shows it is possible to coax the brains own astrocytescells that typically support and nurture neuronsinto producing a new generation of dopamine neurons. The reprogrammed cells display several of the properties and functions of native dopamine neurons and could alter the course of Parkinsons, according to the researchers. You can directly reprogram a cell that is already inside the brain and change the function in such a way that you can improve neurological symptoms, says senior author Ernest Arenas, … Continue reading

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Valeo Pharma and Zambon Form Partnership for Parkinson’s Disease Treatment Xadago (safinamide) in Canada – Yahoo Finance

Posted: Published on April 11th, 2017

MILAN--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Newron Pharmaceuticals S.p.A. (Newron) (NWRN.SW), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel therapies for patients with diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) and pain, is pleased to note the news from its partner Zambon, that it has entered into a partnership with Valeo Pharma for the Canadian market to provide the 100,000 patients living with Parkinsons access to Xadago (safinamide). Canada represents one of the eight major markets. *World Parkinson's Day (WPD) is observed every year on April 11, the birthday of Dr. James Parkinson, the English physician who first described the symptoms of the disease, in 1817; thus, the 2017 WPD marks 200 years since publication of An Essay on the Shaking Palsy. The full text of the announcement from Zambon and Valeo Pharma is as follows: Valeo Pharma and Zambon form partnership for Parkinsons Disease Treatment Xadago (safinamide) in Canada April 11, 2017 Zambon S.p.A., an international pharmaceutical company strongly committed to the central nervous system (CNS) therapeutic area, and Valeo Pharma Inc., a specialty pharmaceutical company dedicated to registering and launching innovative prescription products in Canada, today announced a strategic agreement to commercialize Xadago (safinamide) for the treatment of Parkinsons disease in … Continue reading

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Weather-Forecast Tool Adapted to Evaluate Brain Health of Oxygen … – Newswise (press release)

Posted: Published on April 11th, 2017

Newswise DALLAS April 10, 2017 UT Southwestern Medical Center pediatric researchers have harnessed an analytical tool used to predict the weather to evaluate the effectiveness of therapies to reduce brain injury in newborns who suffer oxygen deprivation during birth. The analytical tool, called wavelet analysis technology, is best known for predicting long-term weather patterns, such as El Nino. UT Southwestern researchers say this same analytical tool can help improve assessment and treatment of newborns with asphyxia, which is when the babys brain is deprived of oxygen due to complications during birth. The non-invasive method produces real-time heat maps of the infants brain that doctors can use to determine whether therapies to prevent brain damage are effective. These are babies to whom something catastrophic happened at birth. What this technology does is measure physiologic parameters of the brain blood flow and nerve cell activity to produce a real-time image of what we are calling neurovascular coupling. If there is high coherence between these two variables, you know that things are going well, said Dr. Lina Chalak, Associate Professor of Pediatrics at UT Southwestern and lead author of the study. The wavelet analysis correlates information from two non-invasive technologies that are currently … Continue reading

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Concussions: Causes, Prevention & Treatment – CBS Detroit

Posted: Published on April 11th, 2017

By Mario McKellop Concussions, also known as mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) are one of the most common types of sports-related injuries. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, almost 4 million sports or recreational activity-related concussions are reported in the United States ever year. Additionally, its been found that sports and recreational activities are responsible for 21 percent of MTBI among child athletes. The reason concussions have become prevalent in recent years is that their nature isnt commonly understood. Common Causes of Concussions Concussions are a disruption of the brains normal processes as the result of a head injury. They are most commonly caused by falls, but they are also often the result of a contact sports-related collision. It should be noted that an athlete can suffer a concussion as the result of a blow to the head even if they dont lose consciousness. It should also be noted that due to increasing participation in youth sports, children under the age of 14 account for 54 percent of sports and recreational activity-related concussions. Specifically, a study conducted by Hasbro Childrens Hospital found that ice hockey, football and soccer are the sports that cause the greatest number of … Continue reading

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Highly Anticipated Multiple Sclerosis Medicine Offers New Hope – Yahoo Finance

Posted: Published on April 11th, 2017

MISSION, KS--(Marketwired - Apr 10, 2017) - (Family Features) Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease for which there is no cure.1 Affecting about 400,000 people in the U.S., MS can display an unpredictable mix of physical, cognitive or emotional symptoms that vary from person to person and can change over time.2,3In most people, the disease eventually leads to some level of disability.3 People are often diagnosed in the prime of their lives (20s-40s) when they may be building their careers or planning a family.3 After being diagnosed in 2011 at 39 years old, Wayne Donovan, a Texas firefighter, knows firsthand what it's like to live with the unpredictability of having a relapsing form of multiple sclerosis (RMS). Numbness in his hand and foot prompted Wayne to see an orthopedist, thinking he had pinched a nerve. However, the doctor recognized that it may be something more serious and referred him to neurologist Dr. Edward Fox of Central Texas Neurology Consultants, who diagnosed him with RMS. "By the time I saw Dr. Fox, about three quarters of my body was either numb and tingling or had pins and needles," said Wayne. "As a firefighter, I have to be strong and … Continue reading

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Mighty morphed brain cells cure Parkinson’s in mice, but human trials still far off – STAT

Posted: Published on April 11th, 2017

M ice that walk straight and fluidly dont usually make scientists exult, but these did: The lab rodents all had a mouse version of Parkinsons disease and only weeks before had barely been able to lurch and shuffle around their cages. Using a trick from stem-cell science, researchers managed to restore the kind of brain cells whose death causes Parkinsons. And the mice walked almost normally.The same technique turned human brain cells, growing in a lab dish, into the dopamine-producing neurons that are AWOL in Parkinsons, scientists at Swedens Karolinska Institute reportedon Monday in Nature Biotechnology. Success in lab mice and human cells is many difficult steps away from success in patients. The study nevertheless injected new life into a promising approach to Parkinsons that has suffered setback after setback replacing the dopamine neurons that are lost in the disease, crippling movement and eventually impairing mental function. advertisement This is not going to happen in five years or possibly even 10, but Im excited about the potential of this kind of cell replacement therapy, said James Beck, chief scientific officer of the Parkinsons Foundation, which was not involved in the study. It could really give life back to someone with … Continue reading

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Time-lapse video reveals cells essential for ‘birth’ of blood stem cells – Science Daily

Posted: Published on April 11th, 2017

Science Daily Time-lapse video reveals cells essential for 'birth' of blood stem cells Science Daily "The research will likely open new avenues of investigation in stem cell biology and blood development and provide insight to aid efforts to make transplantable hematopoietic stem cells in the lab," said corresponding author Wilson Clements, Ph.D., ... and more » See the rest here: Time-lapse video reveals cells essential for 'birth' of blood stem cells - Science Daily … Continue reading

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Stem Cell-Sheet Transplantation Possible for Heart Failure – Renal and Urology News

Posted: Published on April 11th, 2017

Renal and Urology News Stem Cell-Sheet Transplantation Possible for Heart Failure Renal and Urology News (HealthDay News) Stem cell-sheet transplantation shows promise in the treatment of cardiomyopathy, according to research published online in the Journal of the American Heart Association. In the new study, researchers used stem cells from the ... Autism stem cell trial reports improvement in symptomsBioNews Pioneering work on stem-cell therapies at UW deserves state supportThe Seattle Times Scientists develop technology that could preserve fertility in boys with cancerCTV News Japan Today -satPRnews (press release) all 13 news articles » Link: Stem Cell-Sheet Transplantation Possible for Heart Failure - Renal and Urology News … Continue reading

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30 years for Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Centre Society | Edmonton … – Edmonton Sun

Posted: Published on April 10th, 2017

Edmonton Sun 30 years for Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Centre Society | Edmonton ... Edmonton Sun Amy Mercer took part in functional electrical stimulation through the Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Centre (Northern Alberta) Society. Mercer was three years old ... and more » View original post here: 30 years for Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Centre Society | Edmonton ... - Edmonton Sun … Continue reading

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Parkinson’s charity warns more money needed urgently as research dropping behind – Belfast Telegraph

Posted: Published on April 10th, 2017

Research into new treatments for Parkinson's disease is falling behind and in urgent need of extra funding, a charity has warned. Without greater progress, patients with the progressive shaking disease face a bleak future, according to Parkinson's UK. The charity has launched its first public fundraising campaign as it marks 200 years since the disease was first identified by London-based physician James Parkinson. Although some of the symptoms of Parkinson's are treatable, currently there is nothing available that can halt or reverse the condition. The disease, suffered by around 127,000 people in the UK, has a range of physical effects including tremors, slowness of movement and rigidity, that can impact on almost every area of a person's life. It is also associated with "hidden" symptoms such as poor sleep, depression and dementia. Speaking at the start of the "We Won't Wait" campaign, Parkinson's UK chief executive Steve Ford said: " In the past 200 years we have made many strides forward, but people with Parkinson's are still waiting for a treatment that can tackle the condition head on. "Parkinson's can leave people struggling to walk, talk and sleep. Today, we say we won't wait any longer. "That's why Parkinson's UK … Continue reading

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