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Immune System Research Could Bring New Treatments for MS, Diabetes – Healthline

Posted: Published on April 5th, 2017

In autoimmune disorders, malfunctioning immune cells turn against the body. These cells attack the protective sheaths that surround neurons in the brain, which can eventually lead to a host of symptoms and conditions like paralysis, and in some cases be fatal. Now, imagine if these wayward cells could be influenced to control the disease, rather than fuel it. Research presented today at a meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS) shows that its possible and could be a game-changer when it comes to treating autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS) and type 1 diabetes. Read more: Get the facts on autoimmune diseases While current immunotherapies can yield positive results, they tend to deal in broad strokes. This approach can affect and potentially compromise the entire immune system, rather than dealing with just the cells that are causing problems. Christopher Jewell, PhD, associate professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Maryland, and lead researcher on the study released today, told Healthline that his team set out to develop a form of immunotherapy that specifically targeted the problematic cells, leaving the rest of the immune system alone. We are working on autoimmune disease, where the bodys immune system mistakenly recognizes … Continue reading

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Are Hormones the Secret to Weight Loss? – NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth

Posted: Published on April 5th, 2017

The secret to losing weight could be in your hormones. Research shows hormone imbalance can have a huge impact on your back and forth weight gain, but a group of women in Rockwall are undergoing hormone replacement therapy to help aid in their quest to lose weight. Nowadays, lunch at the office tastes a lot different for co-workers Carol Dogans, Margaret Svoboda, Carol McCreanor, Lou Johnson and Robin Nelson. "Just a few months ago, we would have been ordering a tin of pizza," says Nelson. Now, they say, making better decisions about food comes easy and is one of the perks they've seen since undergoing hormone replacement therapy in at Evexias Medical Center in Rockwall. "I completely eliminated sugar and I feel so much better," says Dogans. As part of the therapy, a trained medical provider inserts a pellet of either estrogen or testosterone inside the body. We asked Lara Lovell, a family nurse practitioner at Evexias how it helps someone lose weight. "It's more of the function of getting you back to the place where you really feel like getting up and going and doing what you used to like to do: exercises, getting to the gym," says Lovell. … Continue reading

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New technique helps researchers determine how stem cells … – Phys.Org

Posted: Published on April 5th, 2017

April 5, 2017 Stem cell differentiation can now be seen thanks to a combination of machine learning and microfabrication techniques developed by scientists at the RIKEN Quantitative Biology Center in Japan. The results, published in PLOS One, followed the differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) which are easily obtained from adult bone marrow. MSCs have proven to be important for regenerative medicine and stem cell therapy because they can potentially repair many different types of organ damage, as they have the ability to differentiate into various cell types including bone, muscle and fat. Depending on the way the cells are grown the results can be quite different and so controlling differentiation is an important goal. Observing MSC differentiation under different conditions is an essential step in understanding how to control the process. However, this has proved challenging on two fronts. First, the physical space in which the cells are grown has a dramatic impact on the results, causing significant variation in the types of cells into which they differentiate. Studying this effect requires consistent and long lasting spatial confinement. Second, classifying the cell types which have developed through manual observation is time consuming. Previous studies have confined cell growth … Continue reading

Posted in Stem Cell Research | Comments Off on New technique helps researchers determine how stem cells … – Phys.Org

Machine learning predicts the look of stem cells – Nature.com

Posted: Published on April 5th, 2017

No two stem cells are identical, even if they are genetic clones. This stunning diversity is revealed today in an enormous publicly available online catalogue of 3D stem cell images. The visuals were produced using deep learning analyses and cell lines altered with the gene-editing tool CRISPR. And soon the portal will allow researchers to predict variations in cell layouts that may foreshadow cancer and other diseases. The Allen Cell Explorer, produced by the Allen Institute for Cell Science in Seattle, Washington, includes a growing library of more than 6,000 pictures of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) key components of which glow thanks to fluorescent markers that highlight specific genes. The Cell Explorer complements ongoing projects by several groups that chart the uniqueness of single cells at the level of DNA, RNA and proteins. Rick Horwitz, director of the Allen Institute for Cell Science, says that the institutes images may hasten progress in stem cell research, cancer research and drug development by revealing unexpected aspects of cellular structure. You cant predict the outcome of a football game if you know stats on all the players but have never watched a game. The project began about a year ago with adult … Continue reading

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Alumni Weekend Teach-Ins 2017: stem cell research and standing up to "alternative facts" – UC Santa Cruz (press release)

Posted: Published on April 5th, 2017

The always-popular Teach-In lecture series returns to UC Santa Cruzs Alumni Weekend this year, with button-pushing presentations about the role of the humanities in a "post-truth" world and the intriguing potentials of stem cell research. The students in both classes can bring their intellectual curiosity but leave those exam booklets behind. This series will be one of the many highlights of Alumni Weekend festivities, which take place April 2830. Those who wish to attend this fun-filled weekend may register here. There is no need to cram all night beforehand for these Teach-Ins. Just show up and enjoy. But be prepared with a couple of questions to ask. This will guarantee a lively and far-ranging discussion. In the past, Teach-Ins were held simultaneously; returning Slugs wished they could have taken a class that would teach them how to clone themselves so they could attend all the talks. But this year, the lectures are being held at different times at Stevenson College, meaning that it is technically possible to attend both lecturesproviding that you register in advance to guarantee your spot. The Teach-In lectures kick off on Saturday, April 29, at 1 p.m., at Stevenson College, room 150, with Rejuvenate Now: Stem … Continue reading

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Frequency Therapeutics to Present at the 14th Stem Cell Research … – Business Wire (press release)

Posted: Published on April 5th, 2017

WOBURN, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Frequency Therapeutics, a company spearheading the movement to restore hearing by harnessing the regenerative potential of progenitor cells in the body, today announced that Chris Loose, Ph.D., the Companys Co-founder and Chief Scientific Officer, will be presenting at the 14th Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine Conference. The presentation titled, Progenitor Cell Activation - an Enabling Technology for In-Situ Tissue Regeneration, will look to explore the companys proprietary Progenitor Cell Activation (PCA) platform, founded on recent discoveries in progenitor cell biology by Bob Langer, Sc.D. at MIT and Jeff Karp, Ph.D., at Harvard. PCA is leading to a new class of drugs that regenerate healthy tissue within the body. The presentation will take place on Wednesday, April 5 at 4:50 p.m. The conference is being held from April 5 to 6 in Boston, MA. The biology, chemistry and regenerative properties behind our PCA platform is quite exciting and has the potential to yield a whole new category of disease-modifying therapeutics for a wide range of degenerative conditions, said Dr. Loose. Our lead program is focused on the over 360 million people worldwide who suffer from hearing impairment, with no effective therapeutic solutions currently available. By targeting cellular regeneration … Continue reading

Posted in Stem Cell Research | Comments Off on Frequency Therapeutics to Present at the 14th Stem Cell Research … – Business Wire (press release)

A Japanese man just got another person’s stem cells transplanted in … – ScienceAlert

Posted: Published on April 5th, 2017

In what's reported to be a world-first, last Tuesday, a Japanese man received a pioneering retinal cell transplant grown from donor stem cells instead of his own. Doctors took skin cells from a donor bank and reprogrammed them into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, which can be coaxed to grow into most cell types in the body. For this procedure, the physicians grew the iPS cells into atype of retinal cell, and then injected them into the retina of the patient's right eye. The test subject was a man in his 60s who has been living with age-related macular degeneration-a currently incurable eye disease that slowly leads to loss of vision. If this news sounds somewhat familiar, it's because the same team of Japanese doctors successfully performed a similar transplant in 2014. But in that case, the iPS cells came from the patient's own skin, not from a donor. The 2014 treatment involved culturing a patient's cells into a thin sheet of retinal pigment epithelium cells, which they transplanted directly under her retina. One year later, their results showed that the patient's disease had not progressedas it would have without any treatment, and she continues to do well. But a … Continue reading

Posted in Cell Medicine | Comments Off on A Japanese man just got another person’s stem cells transplanted in … – ScienceAlert

DevonWay Inc. Expands into Biotechnology Industry – Yahoo Finance

Posted: Published on April 5th, 2017

SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- DevonWay, Silicon Valleys leading provider of continuous improvement software to large enterprises, announced today its expansion into a new industry with the adoption of a global, Fortune 500 biotechnology client. Biotechs emphasis on safety, quality, reliability, and innovation make it a natural fit for DevonWay software, which is in widespread use by global construction companies, utilities, and government agencies. Its an exciting time to be a part of biotech, said DevonWay CEO Chris Moustakas, and were thrilled to serve an industry that has such a huge impact on public health, disease prevention, and treatment. One of the challenges facing biotech today is maintaining a culture of innovation, which feeds the industrys rapid growth, while never sacrificing quality or safety. Were grateful for the opportunity to help the industry meet this challenge head-on. Although many biotechnology companies use Quality Management Systems to help ensure quality and regulatory compliance, those systems often lack the flexibility needed to handle specific operational requirements. Continuous improvement software, such as that provided by DevonWay, is purpose-built to bridge the gap between operations and quality, and can serve the needs of both in a single closed-loop, FDA 21CFR11-compliant system. Whether were brought on board … Continue reading

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Separation Systems for Commercial Biotechnology – Yahoo Finance

Posted: Published on April 5th, 2017

NEW YORK, April 3, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Use this report to: - Explore present and future strategies within the bioseparation systems market. - Learn about the upcoming developments, the holdups and the needs of the market. - Gain an insight into acquisition strategies and collaborations by companies. Read the full report: http://www.reportlinker.com/p0619255/Separation-Systems-for-Commercial-Biotechnology.html - Receive an overview of the relevant patents related to the industry. Highlights - The global market for bioseparation reached $18.4 billion in 2015. This market is expected to increase from $19.0 billion in 2016 to nearly $24.0 billion in 2021 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% for 2016-2021. - United States market for bioseparation is expected to grow from $7.0 billion in 2016 to nearly $9.3 billion at a CAGR of 5.9% from 2016 through 2021. - Emerging market for bioseparation is expected to grow from $7.0 billion in 2016 to $8.7 billion in 2021 at a CAGR of 4.4% from 2016 through 2021. Introduction & Scope Introduction Study goals and objectives In recent years, the bioseparation systems (separation systems in biotechnology) segment has been one of growth in the biopharmaceuticals market. Primary use of these systems is for separation and purification of biological … Continue reading

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Apostle Inc, a Biotechnology Company for Early Cancer Detection, is Founded in the Silicon Valley – Yahoo Finance

Posted: Published on April 5th, 2017

SUNNYVALE, Calif., April 3, 2017 /PRNewswire-iReach/ -- Three business and scientific leaders with early-stage investors today announced the formation of Apostle Inc, a biotechnology company developing a novel bioinformatics-enabled nanotechnology aimed for early cancer detection. This new approach will enable the early assessment of the cancerous signals in human peripheral blood plasma, which is believed to have a significant impact on the global healthcare landscape in both developed countries and emerging markets. Dr. David Dongliang Ge, an experienced business and scientific leader who was President of BioSciKin Co. and Director of Bioinformatics at Gilead Sciences, will lead the new company. He is joined by two colleagues as co-founders of Apostle and his investment partners. "Biotechnologies, especially those focusing on novel diagnostic or therapeutic advancements aiming for cancer, are among the key focuses in the global economy for the next 5-20 years. By 2020, the market size ofcancerdiagnosis is estimated to reach $168.6 billion. Apostle represents one of these focuses." Dr. Ge said. "With a groundbreaking bioinformatics-enabled nanotechnology approachwe want to inform the general population that we are able to help them identify cancer signals, earlier and more accurate than conventional techniques, and potentially advise their doctors to take highly effective … Continue reading

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