WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. A drug developed during World War II as an antidote for a chemical warfare agent has been found to be effective at suppressing a neurotoxin that worsens the pain and severity of spinal cord injuries, suggesting a new tool to treat the injuries. The neurotoxin, called acrolein, is produced within the body after nerve cells are damaged, increasing pain and triggering a cascade of biochemical events thought to worsen the injurys severity. Researchers have now found that the drug, dimercaprol, removes the toxin by attacking certain chemical features of acrolein, neutralizing it for safe removal by the body. The findings, detailed in a paper published online this month in the Journal of Neurochemistry, involved research with cell cultures, laboratory animals and other experiments. Dimercaprol may be an effective acrolein scavenger and a viable candidate for acrolein detoxification, said Riyi Shi (pronounced Ree Shee), a professor of neuroscience and biomedical engineering in Purdue Universitys Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering. An extensive body of evidence exists suggesting the toxic nature of acrolein and its pathological role in a variety of disease processes, prompting the use of acrolein scavengers as … Continue reading
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