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Artificial embryo shows early potential for medical therapies, not babies – CNN

Posted: Published on March 3rd, 2017

The artificial structure shows promise as a tool for medical research, though it cannot develop into an actual baby. After an egg is fertilized by a sperm, it begins to divide multiple times. This process generates a small, free-floating ball of stem cells: a blastocyst. Within a mammalian blastocyst, the cells that will become the body of the embryo (embryonic stem cells) begin to cluster at one end. Two other types of cells, the extra-embryonic trophoblast stem cells and the endoderm stem cells, begin to form patterns that will eventually become a placenta and a yolk sac, respectively. To develop further, the blastocyst has to implant in the womb, where it transforms into a more complex architecture. However, implantation hides the embryo from view -- and from experimentation. In the study, Zernicka-Goetz wanted to replicate developing embryonic events using stem cells. Other scientists who have attempted the same thing have used only embryonic stem cells, but these experiments, though they have yielded embryoid bodies, have not been entirely successful. The artificial bodies never follow the same chain of events found in nature, and they lack the structure of a natural embryo. Zernicka-Goetz, a professor in Cambridge's Department of Physiology, Development … Continue reading

Posted in Stem Cell Research | Comments Off on Artificial embryo shows early potential for medical therapies, not babies – CNN

Unexplained abnormalities in stem cells prompt Columbia researchers to pull diabetes paper – Retraction Watch (blog)

Posted: Published on March 3rd, 2017

Researchers at Columbia University have retracted a 2013 paper in The Journal of Clinical Investigation, after uncovering abnormalities in the stem cell lines that undermined the conclusions in the paper. Last year, corresponding author Dieter Eglidiscoveredhe could notreproduce key data in the 2013 paper because almost all the cell lines first author Haiqing Hua used contained abnormalities, casting doubt on the overall findings. When Egli reached out to Hua foranswers, Hua could not explain the abnormalities. As a result, Hua and Egli agreed the paper should be retracted. Since some of the details of how the paper ended up relying on abnormal cells remain unclear, the university confirmed to us that it is investigating the matter. Heres the retraction notice for iPSC-derived cells model diabetes due to glucokinase deficiency, cited 42 times: The corresponding authors were made aware of karyotype abnormalities through a routine quality control test of pluripotent stem cells used in the studies reported in this paper. After extensive internal review and genetic analysis, they found that the karyotypes of some of the cells used for the experiments reported were abnormal and that the normal karyotypes shown in Figure 1 and Supplemental Figure 2 were not from cell … Continue reading

Posted in Stem Cell Research | Comments Off on Unexplained abnormalities in stem cells prompt Columbia researchers to pull diabetes paper – Retraction Watch (blog)

Embryo Experiments Reveal Earliest Human Development, But Stir Ethical Debate – NPR

Posted: Published on March 3rd, 2017

Notes This is a 7-day-old embryo that scientists kept alive in a laboratory dish. If it developed further, the clusters in green would become cells that shape the body and the red/purple cells would form the placenta. Ali Brivanlou slides open a glass door at the Rockefeller University in New York to show off his latest experiments probing the mysteries of the human embryo. "As you can see, all my lab is glass just to make sure there is nothing that happens in some dark rooms that gives people some weird ideas," says Brivanlou, perhaps only half joking. Brivanlou knows that some of his research makes some people uncomfortable. That's one reason he has agreed to give me a look at what's going on. His lab and one other discovered how to keep human embryos alive in lab dishes longer than ever before at least 14 days. That has triggered an international debate about a long-standing convention (one that's legally binding in some countries, though not in the U.S.) that prohibits studying human embryos that have developed beyond the two-week stage. Ali Brivanlou's research team at Rockefeller University in New York was one of two groups internationally that figured out … Continue reading

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Researchers find key to ‘tired’ blood and immune systems – Medical Xpress

Posted: Published on March 3rd, 2017

March 3, 2017 by Jeff Norris A molecular key to aging of the blood and immune system has been discovered in new research conducted at UC San Francisco, raising hope that it may be possible to find a way to slow or reverse the growing risk for aging-associated chronic inflammatory diseases, anemia, blood cancers, and life-threatening infections. The key is a link between the health of a rare population of adult stem cells that arise early in development and are responsible for replenishing all blood cell types throughout a lifetime, and a newly identified role for autophagy, an important cellular cleanup and recycling process that was the focus of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. In their new study, published online March 1 in Nature, the UCSF team discovered that in addition to its normal role in cellular waste-processing, autophagy also is needed for the orderly maintenance of blood-forming hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), the adult stem cells that give rise to red blood cells, which carry oxygen, and to platelets, which prevent bleeding, as well as the entire immune system, which fights infections and disposes of pathogens. The researchers found that autophagy keeps HSCs in check by allowing … Continue reading

Posted in Stem Cell Research | Comments Off on Researchers find key to ‘tired’ blood and immune systems – Medical Xpress

Claxton-Hepburn Medical Center director of cardiology speaks at Zonta Club event – North Country Now

Posted: Published on March 3rd, 2017

Pictured seated from left Kim Cilley, Sherin Cunningham, Kim Scharff Snyder, Dr. Geetanjli Sangwan, Mary Lou Ashley, Pam Neal. Standing are Myrna ONeil, Maureen Missert, Ann OConnor, Krista Larock Wells, Carolyn Nobel, Sheila Wright, Angela LaJoy, Sharon Garvey, Cheryl Pearson, Colleen Anderson, Gail Bouchard and Paula Jacques. OGDENSBURG -- Dr Geetanjli Sangwan cardiologist and director of cardiology at Claxton-Hepburn Medical Center spoke to members of the Ogdensburg Zonta Club at their February Dinner at the Gran-View. Zonta members wore red in support of Go Red For Women/American Heart Awareness Month. According to Dr. Sangwan, heart symptoms are more often missed and more mistakes are made when women have cardiac emergencies. The outcome of a heart attack is more likely to be severe, even fatal, in women, she said. Women with atypical symptoms have been diagnosed with everything from indigestion to panic attacks, she said, and these misdiagnoses of cardiological events increase the risk that they will be ultimately fatal. Most importantly, Dr Sangwan urged the women to schedule regular visits to their health provider, learn about their blood pressure, cholesterol, BMI and blood sugar and to pay attention to their bodies and symptoms. Read more from the original source: Claxton-Hepburn … Continue reading

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The Handoff: Your Week in Cardiology News – 3/2/17 – The Cardiology Advisor (registration)

Posted: Published on March 3rd, 2017

The Handoff: Your Week in Cardiology News - 3/2/17 The Cardiology Advisor (registration) The Atlantic examines the potential harm done when medical opinion contradicts the current research in cardiology and other fields. Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine and Johns Hopkins University will use data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in ... See the original post here: The Handoff: Your Week in Cardiology News - 3/2/17 - The Cardiology Advisor (registration) … Continue reading

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Why Puma Biotechnology Inc. Got Hammered Today – Madison.com

Posted: Published on March 3rd, 2017

What happened Puma Biotechnology (NASDAQ: PBYI) ended the day down 13.8% after Roche (NASDAQOTH: RHHBY) reported that its rival breast cancer drug, Perjeta, had passed its phase 3 trial, dubbed "Aphinity." Image source: Getty Images. In Roche's trial, patients either took Perjeta and Herceptin with chemotherapy or just Herceptin with chemotherapy, and then took Perjeta and Herceptin, or just Herceptin, for an additional year. Roche didn't release the full data from the clinical trial, but it did say the triple combination reduced the risk of recurrence of invasive disease or death compared to Herceptin and chemotherapy alone. The potential to establish a new standard of care where patients take Herceptin and Perjeta for a year could be problematic for Puma Biotechnology because its drug candidate, neratinib, was tested after just Herceptin use, the current standard of care. Without any data, doctors will likely wonder whether neratinib helps patients that have received Herceptin and Perjeta. And the relapse rate for patients on the current standard of care is already quite low; if adding Perjeta decreases it further, doctors and their patients may decide taking another drug after that isn't worth it, especially given neratinib's side-effect profile. Investors will have to wait … Continue reading

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Puma Biotechnology Shares Plunge On Plans To Modify Neratinib European MAA, Competitor Roche’s Perjeta Win – Benzinga

Posted: Published on March 3rd, 2017

Shares of Puma Biotechnology Inc (NASDAQ: PBYI) plunged more than 25 percent following plans to modify the summary of product characteristics (SmPC) in its European Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) for its breast cancer drug neratinib. The company now plans to restrict the intended population to patients initiating neratinib treatment within one year after completion of adjuvant trastuzumab therapy. Earlier, the proposed indication was for the "extended adjuvant treatment of adult patients with early-stage HER2-overexpressed/amplified breast cancer who have received prior adjuvant trastuzumab based therapy." Puma submitted its neratinib MAA last summer. During the regulators meeting, the timeline for Neratinib was discussed. Neratinib will likely be sequenced immediately after adjuvant trastuzumab. Furthermore, more benefits were observed in the subgroup of patients who received neratinib within one year from prior trastuzumab completion. Related Link: Here's What To Expect Following Trump's Drug Pricing 'Robbery' Comments In addition, data from the pivotal adjuvant trastuzumab trials suggest that patients are at higher risk of recurrence closer to completion of adjuvant trastuzumab, and the risk of recurrence may decrease over time. Puma also noted that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) is continuing to review Puma's MAA and has not yet made a … Continue reading

Posted in Biotechnology | Comments Off on Puma Biotechnology Shares Plunge On Plans To Modify Neratinib European MAA, Competitor Roche’s Perjeta Win – Benzinga

When Celebrity And Science Collide: Hollywood And The Anti … – Genetic Literacy Project

Posted: Published on March 3rd, 2017

Julie Kelly, cooking instructor, food writer, blogger and a Mom who lives in the Chicago area. In 2015, she got passionate about GMOs. Kelly is a contributing writer to the Wall Street Journal, National Review, Huffington Post, The Hill and other media outlets.| March 2, 2017 HIGHLIGHTS: Hollywood is in our homes daily,often spreading misconceptions about science, and GE crops in particular Gary Hirshberg, founder of Stonyfield Organic and Just Label It, is the key celebrity organizer Gwyneth Paltrow has emerged as the face of celebrity moms who question the safety of GE foods Mark Ruffalo questions GE foods but also rejects biotechnological solutions beyond food, such as the gene-edited mosquito that could curtail the Zika virus Celebrity misinformation campaigns have filled a void created by the agricultural and food industries, which have been reticent to defend the science of biotechnology While the Internet and social media are valuable tools for disseminating information about complicated subjects like science and agriculture, it has also given rise to a modern-day monster: the expert celebrity From movie stars to television chefs, a cadre of self-promoting yet often ill-informed celebrities are influencing the public discussion about topics way beyond their expertise, particularly consequential issueslike … Continue reading

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Puma Biotechnology Announces Publication of Abstracts on Neratinib for the AACR Annual Meeting 2017 – Business Wire (press release)

Posted: Published on March 3rd, 2017

LOS ANGELES--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Puma Biotechnology, Inc. (NASDAQ: PBYI), a biopharmaceutical company, announced publication of abstracts on neratinib for the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2017. The AACR Annual Meeting will be held at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, D.C. from April 1 to April 5. Full abstracts of the following presentations are available online at http://www.aacr.org: Apr. 4, 2017, 1:00 - 5:00 p.m. EDT Abstract 4818 (Poster): Neratinib/fulvestrant but not fulvestrant alone maintain complete tumor responses after treatment with trastuzumab + paclitaxel of mice bearing ER+/HER2+ xenografts. L.J. Schwarz et al, Vanderbilt University Medical Center. April 4, 2017, 1:00 - 5:00 p.m. EDT Abstract 4157 (Poster): Co-blockade of mTORC1, ERBB and estrogen receptor signaling pathways in endocrine resistant breast cancer: combating tumour plasticity. R. Ribas et al, Institute of Cancer Research. April 4, 2017, 1:00 - 5:00 p.m. EDT Abstract 4038 (Poster): Exploring optimal targeted combination therapies with neratinib for HER2+ breast cancer. M. Zhao et al, MD Anderson Cancer Center. April 5, 2017, 8:00 - 12:00 p.m. EDT Abstract 5167 (Poster): Stem-like colorectal cancer cell lines show response to the ERK1/2 inhibitor, SCH772984, alone and in combination with neratinib while the combination of MEK-162 … Continue reading

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