In genomics and related disciplines, noncoding DNA sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences. Some noncoding DNA is transcribed into functional non-coding RNA molecules (e.g. transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs). Other functions of noncoding DNA include the transcriptional and translational regulation of protein-coding sequences, scaffold attachment regions, origins of DNA replication, centromeres and telomeres. The amount of noncoding DNA varies greatly among species. For example, over 98% of the human genome is noncoding,[2] while 20% of a typical prokaryote genome is noncoding.[3] When there is much non-coding DNA, a large proportion appears to have no biological function for the organism, as theoretically predicted in the 1960s. Since that time, this non-functional portion has often been referred to as "junk DNA", a term that has elicited strong responses over the years.[4] The international Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project uncovered, by direct biochemical approaches, that at least 80% of human genomic DNA has biochemical activity.[5] Though this was not necessarily unexpected due to previous decades of research discovering many functional noncoding regions,[3][6] some scientists criticized the conclusion for conflating biochemical activity with biological function.[7][8][9][10][11] Estimates for the biologically functional fraction of our genome … Continue reading
Categories
- Aesthetic Medicine
- Aesthetic Surgery
- Ai
- ALS Treatment
- Anatomy
- Artificial General Intelligence
- Artificial Intelligence
- Artificial Super Intelligence
- Batten Disease Treatment
- BioEngineering
- BioInformatics
- Biology
- Biotechnology
- Bitcoin
- Brain Injury Treatment
- Cardiac Nursing
- Cardiac Regeneration
- Cardiac Remodeling
- Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities
- Cardiac Surgery
- Cardiology
- Cardiomyopathies
- Cardiovascular Pharmacology
- Cell Medicine
- Cell Therapy
- Cerebral Palsy
- Cerebral Palsy Treatment
- Cheap Pharmacy
- Chemistry
- Clinical Cardiology
- Coronary Heart Diseases
- Cryptocurrency
- DNA
- Drug Dependency
- Drug Side Effects
- Drugs
- Eczema
- Elon Musk
- Embryology
- Erectile Dysfunction
- FDA Stem Cell Trials
- Femtomedicine
- Future Medicine
- Gene Medicine
- Gene Therapy
- Gene Therapy Trials
- Genetic Engineering
- Genetic Therapy
- Genetics
- Germ Line Engineering
- Heart Diseases
- HGH
- Hgh Injections
- Hormone Replacement Therapy
- Human Genetics
- Human Growth Hormone
- Human Immortality
- Hyperbaric Medicine
- Hypertension
- Hypothalamus
- Impotency
- Internet Pharmacy
- Interventional Cardiology
- IVF Treatment
- Lyme Disease
- Male Sexual Dysfunction
- Mars Colony
- Medical Business
- Medical School
- Medical Technology
- Medicine
- Mental Health
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells
- Micropenia
- Molecular Cardiology
- MS Treatment
- Muscular Dystrophy Treatment
- Myocardial Infarction
- Nanotechnology
- Online Pharmacy
- Oral Health
- Parkinson's Treatment
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Penis Enlargement
- Pet Stem Cell Therapy
- Pharmacy
- Picomedicine
- Premature Ejaculation
- Prescriptions
- Retinitis Pigmentosa
- Sermorelin
- Singularity
- Sleep
- Spacex
- Spinal Cord Injury Treatment
- Stem Cell Clinical Trials
- Stem Cell Experiments
- Stem Cell Human Trials
- Stem Cell Injections
- Stem Cell Research
- Stem Cell Transplant
- Stem Cell Treatments
- Testosterone
- Ulcerative Colitis
- Uncategorized
- Vascular Biology
- Ventricular Remodeling
- Wholesale Pharmacy
Archives