While recovering from a stroke, a patient should undergo both physical therapy and mental practice, according to a new study at Georgia State University in which researchers examined how the brains of stroke patients changed after treatment. Mental practice, also known as motor imagery, is the mental rehearsal of a motor action without actually doing the action. Physical therapy involves using repetitive, task-oriented training on the impaired body part. Both interventions are commonly used to improve impaired motor movement, coordination and balance following stroke. For the study, the researchers recruited 13 older stroke survivors as well as 17 young, healthy controls. Stroke participants were placed in two different groups for rehabilitation: mental practice only or both mental practice and physical therapy. The treatment was given within 14 to 51 days of the participants stroke and consisted of 60 total hours of rehabilitation. The effectiveness of each treatment was measured through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans on both the control group and on the stroke survivors before and after their treatment. During normal brain function, multiple cortical areas of the brain communicate with each other, but these interactions are disrupted after a stroke. The researchers looked into how a stroke … Continue reading
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