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Humans' big brains might be due in part to newly identified protein

Posted: Published on November 12th, 2014

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 12-Nov-2014 Contact: Scott Maier scott.maier@ucsf.edu 415-502-6397 University of California - San Francisco @ucsf A protein that may partly explain why human brains are larger than those of other animals has been identified by scientists from two stem-cell labs at UC San Francisco, in research published in the November 13, 2014 issue of Nature. Key experiments by the UCSF researchers revealed that the protein, called PDGFD, is made in growing brains of humans, but not in mice, and appears necessary for normal proliferation of human brain stem cells growing in a lab dish. The scientists made their discovery as part of research in which they identified genes that are activated to make specific proteins in crucial stem cells in the brain known as radial glial cells. The discovery stems from a collaboration between the laboratories of leading radial glial cell scientist Arnold Kriegstein MD, PhD, director of the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research at UCSF, and Michael Oldham, PhD, who recently made a rapid career leap from graduate student to principal investigator and Sandler Fellow at UCSF. Radial glial cells make the neurons in the growing brain, including the neurons in … Continue reading

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IU-Led Research Team Identifies Genetic Variant Linked to Better Memory Performance

Posted: Published on November 12th, 2014

Contact Information Available for logged-in reporters only Newswise INDIANAPOLIS -- People with a newly identified genetic variant perform better on certain types of memory tests, a discovery that may point the way to new treatments for the memory impairments caused by Alzheimer's disease or other age-associated conditions. In what the international research team is calling the largest study to date of human memory, an analysis of genomic data and memory test results from more than 14,000 older adults identified a location in the genome that was associated with better memory performance. The researchers noted that the gene has not been associated with cognition in the past. The research team, led by IU School of Medicine post-doctoral researcher and medical student Vijay K. Ramanan, Ph.D., and Andrew J. Saykin, Psy.D., director of the Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center and the IU Center for Neuroimaging, reported its results in the journal Molecular Psychiatry. The genome-wide study found that better performance on tests of episodic memory was associated with a change in the DNA on chromosome 2 -- a G instead of the more common A nucleotide in a gene known as FASTKD2. The genetic variant -- known as a single nucleotide polymorphism, or … Continue reading

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Stem Cells as Therapies | California’s Stem Cell Agency

Posted: Published on November 12th, 2014

En Espaol Stem cells have the potential to treat a wide range of diseases, including diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, spinal cord injury, and heart disease. Learn why these cells are such a powerful tool for treating disease as well as what the current hurdles are before new therapies can become available. The most common way of thinking about stem cells treating disease is through a stem cell transplant. Embryonic stem cells are differentiated into the necessary cell type, then those mature cells replace tissue that is damaged by disease or injury. This type of treatment could be used to replace neurons damaged by spinal cord injury, stroke, Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease, or other neurological problems. Cells grown to produce insulin could treat people with diabetes and heart muscle cells could repair damage after a heart attack. This list could conceivably include any tissue that is injured or diseased. These are all exciting areas of research, but embryonic stem cell-based therapies go well beyond cell transplants. What researchers learn from studying how embryonic stem cells develop into heart muscle cells, for example, could provide clues about what factors may be able to directly induce the heart muscle to repair itself. The cells … Continue reading

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Regulatory and scientific complexity of generic nanodrugs could delay savings for patients

Posted: Published on November 12th, 2014

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 12-Nov-2014 Contact: Michael Bernstein m_bernstein@acs.org 202-872-6042 American Chemical Society @ACSpressroom Nanomedicine is offering patients a growing arsenal of therapeutic drugs for a variety of diseases but often at a cost of thousands of dollars a month. Generics could substantially reduce the price tag for patients -- if only there were a well-defined way to make and regulate them. An article in Chemical & Engineering News (C&EN), the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society, details the challenges on the road to generic nanodrugs. Matt Davenport, a C&EN contributing editor, points out that in small-molecule therapeutics -- aspirin, for example -- the active ingredient is the primary concern of regulators. For these drugs, making generic versions is a relatively straightforward process. Nanomedicine, on the other hand, is far more complicated. It often involves packaging an active ingredient inside engineered delivery systems made out of materials such as lipids, polymers or carbohydrates. Even slight changes to a nanodrug's structure can result in a different toxicity level. To date, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved dozens of nanodrugs although it has no formal regulatory definition for what a nanodrug is. Such a definition would be a first step … Continue reading

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Sabah becomes third to provide bone marrow transplant

Posted: Published on November 12th, 2014

Sabah becomes third to provide bone marrow transplant KOTA KINABALU: The Sabah Women and Children's Hospital in Likas became the third government hospital in the country to provide bone marrow transplant after General Hospital Kuala Lumpur (GHKL) and Ampang Hospital. State Health Director Dr Christina Rundi (pic) said, Tuesday, the Bone Marrow Transplant Unit is housed on the 7th Floor of the Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine Centre of the hospital. At the official handover of the hospital to the State Health Department in April, last year, she mentioned that bone marrow transplant (also called stem cell transplant) would be possible in Sabah in the near future. "Since then, we have made the necessary preparations to set up the Bone Marrow Transplant Unit. Our nurses went for training at the Ampang Hospital in Kuala Lumpur while we procured the equipment such as stem cell processor and blood irradiator. "We are fortunate to have the services of Paediatric Haemato-Oncologist, Dr Asohan Thevarajah who reported for work in July. "And on Oct. 31, our dream came true when the Sabah Women and Children's Hospital performed the first bone marrow transplant on a 12-year-old leukaemic girl from Tuaran," she confirmed, when contacted. The stem … Continue reading

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Global Stem Cells Group Announces Plans to Hold Four International Symposiums on Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine …

Posted: Published on November 12th, 2014

MIAMI (PRWEB) November 11, 2014 GlobalStemCellsGroup, Inc. has announced plans to host a minimum of four international symposiums on stem cell research in 2015. The symposiums will be held in three Latin American countriesChile, Mexico and Colombiain which Global Stem Cells has established state-of-the-art stem cell clinics staffed with expert medical personnel trained in regenerative medicine, through the Regenestem Network. The fourth symposium will be held in Miami. The decision follows the success of the Global Stem Cells Groups first International Symposium on Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, held Oct. 2, 3 and 4 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Global Stem Cells Group CEO Benito Novas says the Buenos Aires event, combined with its steady growth of new clinics throughout Latin America, has provided additional motivation to schedule more stem cell symposiums in an effort to further educate the medical community on the latest advancements in stem cell therapies. Thanks to Global Stem Cells Groups growing network of world-class stem cell researchers, treatment practitioners and investors committed to advancing stem cell medicine, the company is rapidly moving closer to its goal of helping physicians to bring treatments into their offices for the benefit of patients. More than 900 physicians, researchers and … Continue reading

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Stem cell treatment for Rafas back problem

Posted: Published on November 12th, 2014

BARCELONA, SpainRafael Nadals doctor says the 14-time Grand Slam winner will receive stem cell treatment on his ailing back. Angel Ruiz-Cotorro told The Associated Press by phone on Monday that we are going to put cells in a joint in his spine next week in Barcelona. The Spanish tennis star was already sidelined for the rest of the season after having his appendix removed last week. Ruiz-Cotorro, who has worked as a doctor for Nadal for the past 14 years, said Nadals back pain is typical of tennis players and that the treatment is meant to help repair his cartilage and is similar to stem cell treatment Nadal received on his knee last year. He said Nadal, now 28, is expected to return to training in early December. Several NFL players and baseball players have received stem cell treatment. Nadals fellow Spaniard Pau Gasol, center of the Chicago Bulls, received stem cell treatment on his knee in 2013. Nadal experienced severe back pain during the final of the Australian Open in January when he lost to Stanislas Wawrinka. [Nadal] has a problem typical in tennis with a back joint, he had it at the Australian Open, and we have decided … Continue reading

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Nadal set for stem cell treatment on injured back

Posted: Published on November 12th, 2014

Rafael Nadal suffered a shock defeat by Borna Coric at the Swiss Indoors in October Getty Images Rafael Nadal's doctor says the 14-time Grand Slam winner will receive stem cell treatment on his ailing back. Angel Ruiz-Cotorro told the Associated Press that "we are going to put cells in a joint in his spine" next week in Barcelona. Nadal is already sidelined for the rest of the season after having his appendix removed last week. Ruiz-Cotorro, who has worked as a doctor for Nadal for the past 14 years, said Nadal's back pain is "typical of tennis" players and that the treatment is meant to help repair his cartilage and is similar to stem cell treatment Nadal received on his knee last year. He said Nadal is expected to return to training in early December. Nadal will follow in the footsteps of several American sportsmen by receiving stem cell treatment. His fellow Spaniard Pau Gasol, who plays for the Chicago Bulls, had the treatment on his knee in 2013. Nadal experienced severe back pain during the final of the Australian Open in January when he lost to Stan Wawrinka. "[Nadal] has a problem typical in tennis with a back joint, … Continue reading

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Ulcerative Colitis Patient Success Story – Video

Posted: Published on November 11th, 2014

Ulcerative Colitis Patient Success Story Mika is a patient at Holistic Specialists. She was diagnosed at very early age with Ulcerative Colitis and when she came to us she was 4, referred by her gas... By: Holistic Specialists … Continue reading

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Vlog #1 – November 10 2014 – Video

Posted: Published on November 11th, 2014

Vlog #1 - November 10 2014 Hi all, I've been diagnosed with Ulcerative Colitis and have been looking for a bit of a mental release as I've been trying to take it all in. Here is my video sharing in my experience and... By: Christina Harrington … Continue reading

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