Nicholas C. Johnson, PharmD Candidate, Class of 2021 and Adebola Akunna, PharmD, BCPS As research has ensued, more harmful compounds have been found present in e-cigarette aerosol, similar to the well-established negative health outcomes associated with traditional tobacco cigarettes.2,3 Although it has been established that e-cigarette vapors, by and large, contain fewer total compounds than traditional tobacco cigarettes, they often still contain numerous toxic substances, albeit at lower concentrations.4 Atherosclerosis and Nicotine Nicotine, the primary shared compound between e-cigarette and traditional tobacco, has been a well-established catalyst for the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Nicotine has been shown to induce the release of catecholamines and cortisol, cause hemodynamic changes (increased blood pressure, heart rate, and vasoconstriction), and cause adverse changes in lipid profiles (increased saturated fat content, decreased unsaturated fat content, and increased total cholesterol).5 Additionally, e-cigarette users have been found to have significantly decreased vascular elasticity, which may lead to heart disease and stroke, along with similar inflammatory infiltrate of the vasculature seen in cigarette smokers that lead to atherosclerosis over time.5 Other findings that correlate to nicotine exposure, either first- or second-hand, include aortic stiffness, insulin resistance, inhibition of apoptosis, and promotion of angiogenesisall of which may accelerate atherosclerotic (and malignancy) progression Continue reading
Categories
- Aesthetic Medicine
- Aesthetic Surgery
- Ai
- ALS Treatment
- Anatomy
- Artificial General Intelligence
- Artificial Intelligence
- Artificial Super Intelligence
- Batten Disease Treatment
- BioEngineering
- BioInformatics
- Biology
- Biotechnology
- Bitcoin
- Brain Injury Treatment
- Cardiac Nursing
- Cardiac Regeneration
- Cardiac Remodeling
- Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities
- Cardiac Surgery
- Cardiology
- Cardiomyopathies
- Cardiovascular Pharmacology
- Cell Medicine
- Cell Therapy
- Cerebral Palsy
- Cerebral Palsy Treatment
- Cheap Pharmacy
- Chemistry
- Clinical Cardiology
- Coronary Heart Diseases
- Cryptocurrency
- DNA
- Drug Dependency
- Drug Side Effects
- Drugs
- Eczema
- Elon Musk
- Embryology
- Erectile Dysfunction
- FDA Stem Cell Trials
- Femtomedicine
- Future Medicine
- Gene Medicine
- Gene Therapy
- Gene Therapy Trials
- Genetic Engineering
- Genetic Therapy
- Genetics
- Germ Line Engineering
- Heart Diseases
- HGH
- Hgh Injections
- Hormone Replacement Therapy
- Human Genetics
- Human Growth Hormone
- Human Immortality
- Hyperbaric Medicine
- Hypertension
- Hypothalamus
- Impotency
- Internet Pharmacy
- Interventional Cardiology
- IVF Treatment
- Lyme Disease
- Male Sexual Dysfunction
- Mars Colony
- Medical Business
- Medical School
- Medical Technology
- Medicine
- Mental Health
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells
- Micropenia
- Molecular Cardiology
- MS Treatment
- Muscular Dystrophy Treatment
- Myocardial Infarction
- Nanotechnology
- Online Pharmacy
- Oral Health
- Parkinson's Treatment
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Penis Enlargement
- Pet Stem Cell Therapy
- Pharmacy
- Picomedicine
- Premature Ejaculation
- Prescriptions
- Retinitis Pigmentosa
- Sermorelin
- Singularity
- Sleep
- Spacex
- Spinal Cord Injury Treatment
- Stem Cell Clinical Trials
- Stem Cell Experiments
- Stem Cell Human Trials
- Stem Cell Injections
- Stem Cell Research
- Stem Cell Transplant
- Stem Cell Treatments
- Testosterone
- Ulcerative Colitis
- Uncategorized
- Vascular Biology
- Ventricular Remodeling
- Wholesale Pharmacy
Archives