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Less Flexibility Seen in Brain Wiring of Kids With Autism: Study

Posted: Published on August 1st, 2014

By Randy Dotinga HealthDay Reporter TUESDAY, July 29, 2014 (HealthDay News) -- When most children take on a task, various brain connections fire up. But scans showed less of this neuro-boosting activity in kids with autism, according to a small new study. Moreover, children with more severe symptoms of autism displayed even less of this "brain flexibility," the researchers found. "This reduced flexibility often causes difficulty when children with autism are faced with new situations," said study lead author Lucina Uddin, a neuroscientist and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Miami in Florida. "Knowing how the brain responds differently in these scenarios can help us to make transitions easier for these kids." The finding -- published July 29 in Cerebral Cortex -- won't immediately lead to improvements in prevention, diagnosis or treatment of autism, which is estimated to affect one in 68 children in the United States. Still, it may provide more insight into the mysterious workings of the brain in autism. People with autism have trouble interacting with others because they can't interpret many social signals that humans send to one another. They also engage in repetitive behaviors, such as obsessively focusing on one topic, or repeating … Continue reading

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Promising new advances in treatments for autism

Posted: Published on August 1st, 2014

Promising new treatments for autism spectrum disorder, anxiety, and behavioural problems in children will be revealed by world-leading researchers at a free symposium hosted by University of Sydney on Monday 4 August, 2014. University of Sydney autism expert Dr Adam Guastella, world-renowned neuroscience researcher Professor Larry Young (USA), and top child mental health researchers in Australia will speak at The Neuroscience of Mental Health Disorders in Children symposium. Dr Guastella's presentation will reveal a new medical treatment for autism that improves social impairment, emotional understanding and social skills. He will speak about promising new treatments for these problems and their applications in young children with autism. This research highlights a potential new class of medications says Dr Guastella, who will also discuss some of the biological markers (such as heart rate and social cognition) that researchers have been using to assess change or treatment response in autism. "These markers are critical to understanding why treatment works and how we might improve treatments into the future," he said. Professor Larry Young is one of the most respected and recognized researchers in the field of social neuroscience in the world, and was recently awarded the Golden Brain Award. His research has forged … Continue reading

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Naltrexone may be effective in diminishing impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease patients

Posted: Published on August 1st, 2014

Up to 20 percent of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and their families may confront a common but largely unrecognized challenge: the occurrence of impulse control disorders (ICDs) such as compulsive gambling, sexual behavior, eating, or spending. Yet the presence of PD in these patients can severely limit or complicate treatment options. A team of investigators from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and the Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (PADRECC) at the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center conducted a pilot study and found that the opioid antagonist naltrexone may be an effective treatment for diminishing ICD symptoms in PD patients. The results were published in the journal Neurology. Researchers believe that these issues may arise as a result of medications used to treat the disease, but also could be a result of the disease itself, or a combination of both. ICDs can create financial, personal, employment, and social problems that add to the burden on patients and caregivers whose lives are already devastated by PD. A sample of 50 PD patients, all of whom began displaying their ICD symptoms after both the onset of PD and the initiation of dopamine agonist treatment (which was … Continue reading

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Penn researchers: Naltrexone may diminish impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease patients

Posted: Published on August 1st, 2014

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 30-Jul-2014 Contact: Lee-Ann Donegan leeann.donegan@uphs.upenn.edu 215-349-5660 University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine (PHILADELPHIA) Up to 20 percent of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and their families may confront a common but largely unrecognized challenge: the occurrence of impulse control disorders (ICDs) such as compulsive gambling, sexual behavior, eating, or spending. Yet the presence of PD in these patients can severely limit or complicate treatment options. A team of investigators from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and the Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (PADRECC) at the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center conducted a pilot study and found that the opioid antagonist naltrexone may be an effective treatment for diminishing ICD symptoms in PD patients. The results were published in the journal Neurology. Researchers believe that these issues may arise as a result of medications used to treat the disease, but also could be a result of the disease itself, or a combination of both. ICDs can create financial, personal, employment, and social problems that add to the burden on patients and caregivers whose lives are already devastated by PD. A sample of 50 PD patients, all of whom began displaying their ICD … Continue reading

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Penn Researchers Find Naltrexone May Be Effective in Diminishing Impulse Control Disorders in Parkinson's Disease …

Posted: Published on August 1st, 2014

Contact Information Available for logged-in reporters only Newswise (PHILADELPHIA) Up to 20 percent of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and their families may confront a common but largely unrecognized challenge: the occurrence of impulse control disorders (ICDs) such as compulsive gambling, sexual behavior, eating, or spending. Yet the presence of PD in these patients can severely limit or complicate treatment options. A team of investigators from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and the Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (PADRECC) at the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center conducted a pilot study and found that the opioid antagonist naltrexone may be an effective treatment for diminishing ICD symptoms in PD patients. The results were published in the journal Neurology. Researchers believe that these issues may arise as a result of medications used to treat the disease, but also could be a result of the disease itself, or a combination of both. ICDs can create financial, personal, employment, and social problems that add to the burden on patients and caregivers whose lives are already devastated by PD. A sample of 50 PD patients, all of whom began displaying their ICD symptoms after both the onset of PD … Continue reading

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NHS surgery U-turn hope for young Cumbrian girl

Posted: Published on August 1st, 2014

By Jenny Barwise Last updated at 14:38, Thursday, 31 July 2014 Cerebral palsy sufferer Isabelle Pears is just one step away from having life-changing surgery to help her walk. Isabelle Pears with mum Nicola The five-year-olds story touched the hearts of many when her parents appealed through the News & Star earlier this month asking for help to fund a specialist operation for their daughter. Little Isabelle has spastic diplegia, a tightness of her legs which makes it extremely difficult for her to walk. Her parents fear she could soon end up in a wheelchair. Workington couple Nicola and Lee Pears started a 25,000 campaign called Isabelles Dream as they thought they had no option other than to pay for the operation themselves as it was not routinely funded through the NHS. But in a welcome u-turn, the NHS has now announced that 120 youngsters will be able to take part in trials of the Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy (SDR) and Isabelles family yesterday received the overwhelming news that the youngster met the criteria in principle for NHS funding. However, they now have one last hurdle to clear before final confirmation can be given and that is for the Cumbria Clinical … Continue reading

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Vacuum treatment may limit damage after traumatic brain injury

Posted: Published on August 1st, 2014

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 31-Jul-2014 Contact: Connie Hughes Connie.Hughes@wolterskluwer.com 646-674-6348 Wolters Kluwer Health July 31, 2014 Controlled application of vacuum pressure is a promising approach to limiting tissue damage after traumatic brain injury (TBI), suggests an experimental study in the August issue of Neurosurgery, official journal of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health. "Mechanical tissue resuscitation"consisting of vacuum pressure applied over the injured area of the brainshows promise as a safe and effective treatment for TBI, according to the research report by Dr. Louis C. Argenta and Dr. Michael Morykwas and co investigators of Wake Forest University of Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, N.C. However, the technique needs further development before it can be studied in humans with TBI. Could Vacuum Pressure Mitigate Damage after TBI? In the study, which was funded by a major grant from the U.S. Army, the researchers tested the mechanical tissue resuscitation approach by inducing localized TBI in swine, then applying negative pressurethat is, a mild vacuumover the injured area of the brain. The study evaluated the effects of different levels of pressure, 50 or 100 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg); different application times, … Continue reading

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NCAA settles head-injury lawsuit

Posted: Published on August 1st, 2014

CHICAGO -- The NCAA agreed Tuesday to settle a class-action head-injury lawsuit by creating a $70 million fund to diagnose thousands of current and former college athletes to determine if they suffered brain trauma playing football, hockey, soccer and other contact sports. College sports' governing body also agreed to implement a single return-to-play policy spelling out how all teams must treat players who received head blows, according to a Tuesday filing in U.S. District Court in Chicago. Critics have accused the NCAA of giving too much discretion to hundreds of individual schools about when athletes can go back into games, putting them at risk. Unlike a proposed settlement in a similar lawsuit against the NFL, this deal stops short of setting aside money to pay players who suffered brain trauma. Instead, athletes can sue individually for damages, and the NCAA-funded tests to gauge the extent of neurological injuries could establish grounds for doing that. Ramogi Huma, president of the National College Players Association, told ESPN's Tom Farrey that the NCPA objects to the settlement because it includes no money for players who have been concussed, forcing them to sue their schools to pay for any treatment related to concussion symptoms. … Continue reading

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Hormone Replacement Therapy Benefits – Video

Posted: Published on August 1st, 2014

Hormone Replacement Therapy Benefits Hormone replacement therapy will help you lose weight, feel better, and have more energy. Contact Affinity Whole Health today. affinitywholehealth.com. By: Affinity Whole Health … Continue reading

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Stem Cells and Stem Cell Research – Ask Dr Moore – Houston Foot and Ankle Surgeon – Video

Posted: Published on August 1st, 2014

Stem Cells and Stem Cell Research - Ask Dr Moore - Houston Foot and Ankle Surgeon Simply put, stem cells are basic'progenitor cells' that have all the DNA and information to differentiate into any structure and system in the body. The form naturally after fertilization... By: Moore Foot and Ankle Specialists - Dr. Robert J Moore III … Continue reading

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