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Stroke Rate May Be Declining In Older Adults

Posted: Published on July 16th, 2014

hide captionFilm CT scans show these people have suffered strokes. Film CT scans show these people have suffered strokes. Stroke is the fourth highest cause of death among adults in the U.S. But among people older than 65, stroke rates may be going down, a study published Tuesday suggests. And compared with 10 or 20 years ago, more of those hit with a stroke are surviving. In 1987, researchers from several universities recruited a group of 14,300 healthy adults who were above the age of 45, then kept track of their medical progress for 24 years. To see whether stroke rates were increasing or decreasing, the scientists compared people within the same age groups. For example, they compared adults who were between the ages of 65 and 69 in 1993 to men and women in that age range in 2003. By 2011, the incidence of stroke among people over 65 had decreased by about 50 percent. In younger age groups, that rate stayed stable but stroke-related deaths in this group went down. "The decreases varied across age groups," the scientists report, "but were similar across sex and race." The results were published Tuesday in the Journal of the American Medical … Continue reading

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Among blacks and whites alike, strokes are down

Posted: Published on July 16th, 2014

The nation's fourth leading cause of death is getting a little less common and a bit less deadly. And while racial disparities remain, there is equal progress in driving down stroke incidence and improving survival among African Americans and white Americans, a new study finds. Between 1987 and 2011, rates of stroke among a representative sample of Americans who were between 45 and 65 years old upon recruitment declined steadily. A stroke victim's likelihood of dying also decreased during the period. The decline in stroke incidence was largely driven by lower rates of stroke among those over 65, as there was no drop in strokes among younger patients. But the improved survival rates were driven by a declining death rate among younger stroke victims--those under 65. Among stroke victims older than 65, there was little improvement in the likelihood of dying within 30 days or a year of suffering a stroke. In explaining the drop, the authors of the latest study on stroke in America, published Tuesday in the Journal of the American Medical Assn., cited better and more widespread control of risk factors for stroke, including smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and atrial fibrillation. Over time, the … Continue reading

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Study finds decrease in incidence of stroke, subsequent death

Posted: Published on July 16th, 2014

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 15-Jul-2014 Contact: Stephanie Desmon sdesmon1@jhu.edu 410-955-7619 The JAMA Network Journals In a study that included a large sample of black and white U.S. adults from several communities, rates of stroke incidence and subsequent death decreased from 1987 to 2011, with decreases varying across age-groups, according to a study in the July 16 issue of JAMA. Stroke ranks fourth among all causes of death in the U.S. and is recognized as a leading cause of serious physical and cognitive long-term disability in adults. Almost 800,000 Americans suffer a stroke each year, and over 600,000 of them are first-ever events. Stroke incidence varies by gender and ethnic group, according to background information in article. Silvia Koton, Ph.D., of Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, Baltimore, and colleagues examined trends in stroke incidence and subsequent death among black and white adults in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort, a study of 15,792 residents in four communities in the U.S., ages 45 to 64 years at baseline (1987-1989). The communities were Minneapolis, Washington County, Md., Forsyth County, N.C., and Jackson, Mississippi. For this analysis, the researchers followed-up on 14,357 participants free of stroke at baseline for all stroke hospitalizations … Continue reading

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Bristol families take turns to raise money for children's operations

Posted: Published on July 16th, 2014

Comments(0) THEY say one good turn deserves another. And now the generosity shown to one family has sparked a domino effect of fundraising in Bristol. Sam Rooke was overwhelmed by donations from strangers when he was raising 50,000 to send his son, Jack, who has cerebral palsy, for an operation to enable him to walk. So he has now decided to return the favour. This summer he will walk 130 miles from his house in Hengrove to Aberystwyth to raise money for Jaye Cook, who has cerebral palsy, which makes it impossible for him to walk unaided. The five-year-old's family is attempting to collect around 75,000 to pay for selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) surgery and treatment at Bristol Children's Hospital. The procedure involves a neurosurgeon cutting nerves in the spinal cord to reduce the tightness in youngsters' legs. Sam's altruistic actions have now inspired Jaye's mother, Melanie Cook, to raise money for another child once Jaye's operation is completed. Melanie, 40, from Kingswood, said Sam had provided not just financial help but also, more importantly, moral support. She added: "He came round and gave me the encouragement I needed to know that we could do this and it was possible. … Continue reading

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Hospitals pass muster on mammogram access for disabled women

Posted: Published on July 16th, 2014

Kathie Bach, who was born with cerebral palsy, flashed a smile and a thumbs up after checking out the mammography machine in the Reger Family Center for Breast Health at Billings Clinic. Any woman with a disability would be easily accommodated here, said Bach, 65, of Glendive. Its wonderful. Everything is what I call mobility accessible. Bach, who relies on a wheelchair, serves as a disability adviser for the Montana Cancer Control Coalition. Bach joined facility evaluators from the University of New Mexico School of Medicines Center on Development and Disability on Tuesday to conduct an on-site visit. They also visited Yellowstone Breast Center at St. Vincent Healthcare. The visits were designed to increase staff awareness about mammography accessibility for women with disabilities and to offer technical assistance to improve facility accessibility. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. In 2010, the most recent year data is available, 206,966 women in the United States were diagnosed with breast cancer and 40,996 women died from breast cancer. Women with disabilities are at an increased risk of dying from breast cancer because they are significantly less likely to receive a clinical breast exam and mammogram screening. In the United States … Continue reading

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Hidden variations in neuronal networks may explain traumatic brain injury outcomes

Posted: Published on July 16th, 2014

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 15-Jul-2014 Contact: Natasha De Veauuse Brown ndeveauusebrown@gsu.edu 404-413-3602 Georgia State University A team of researchers at the Neuroscience Institute at Georgia State University has discovered that hidden differences in the properties of neural circuits can account for whether animals are behaviorally susceptible to brain injury. These results could have implications for the treatment of brain trauma. People vary in their responses to stroke and trauma, which impedes the ability of physicians to predict patient outcomes. Damage to the brain and nervous system can lead to severe disabilities, including epilepsy and cognitive impairment. If doctors could predict outcomes with greater accuracy, patients might benefit from more tailored treatments. Unfortunately, the complexity of the human brain hinders efforts to explain why similar brain damage can affect each person differently. The researchers used a unique research animal, a sea slug called Tritonia diomedea, to study this question. This animal was used because unlike humans, it has a small number of neurons and its behavior is simple. Despite this simplicity, the animals varied in how neurons were connected. Under normal conditions, this variability did not matter to the animals' behavior, but when a major pathway in the brain was severed, some … Continue reading

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Hidden variations in neuronal networks may explain differences in brain injury outcomes

Posted: Published on July 16th, 2014

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 15-Jul-2014 Contact: LaTina Emerson lemerson1@gsu.edu 404-413-1353 Georgia State University ATLANTAA team of researchers at the Neuroscience Institute at Georgia State University has discovered that hidden differences in the properties of neural circuits can account for whether animals are behaviorally susceptible to brain injury. These results could have implications for the treatment of brain trauma. People vary in their responses to stroke and trauma, which impedes the ability of physicians to predict patient outcomes. Damage to the brain and nervous system can lead to severe disabilities, including epilepsy and cognitive impairment. If doctors could predict outcomes with greater accuracy, patients might benefit from more tailored treatments. Unfortunately, the complexity of the human brain hinders efforts to explain why similar brain damage can affect each person differently. The researchers used a unique research animal, a sea slug called Tritonia diomedea, to study this question. This animal was used because unlike humans, it has a small number of neurons and its behavior is simple. Despite this simplicity, the animals varied in how neurons were connected. Under normal conditions, this variability did not matter to the animals' behavior, but when a major pathway in the brain was severed, some of the … Continue reading

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Georgia State Researchers Discover Hidden Variations in Neuronal Networks, May Explain Differences In Traumatic Brain …

Posted: Published on July 16th, 2014

(PRWEB) July 15, 2014 A team of researchers at the Neuroscience Institute at Georgia State University has discovered that hidden differences in the properties of neural circuits can account for whether animals are behaviorally susceptible to brain injury. These results could have implications for the treatment of brain trauma. People vary in their responses to stroke and trauma, which impedes the ability of physicians to predict patient outcomes. Damage to the brain and nervous system can lead to severe disabilities, including epilepsy and cognitive impairment. If doctors could predict outcomes with greater accuracy, patients might benefit from more tailored treatments. Unfortunately, the complexity of the human brain hinders efforts to explain why similar brain damage can affect each person differently. The researchers used a unique research animal, a sea slug called Tritonia diomedea, to study this question. This animal was used because unlike humans, it has a small number of neurons and its behavior is simple. Despite this simplicity, the animals varied in how neurons were connected. Under normal conditions, this variability did not matter to the animals behavior, but when a major pathway in the brain was severed, some of the animals showed little behavioral deficit, while others could … Continue reading

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Hopes radical treatment will heal brain damage

Posted: Published on July 16th, 2014

A TOOWOOMBA family will soon know if a revolutionary treatment is going to lift the fog shrouding 26-year-old Joel Shepherd's mind. His sister Susan Graham-Ryan will fly with Mr Shepherd, their mum Coralie Graham, brother Kris and one of Mr Shepherd's carers to Los Angeles on Sunday. On Monday, Mr Shepherd is due to undergo reverse stroke treatment, which will hopefully reduce inflammation caused by a brain injury he acquired when he was three-and-a-half years old. Funding the perispinal etanercept treatment has been a huge undertaking. WHAT'S HOT ONLINE "Mum had to get a big remortgage of the house to cover the cost of it," Mrs Graham-Ryan said. But the burden has been eased by community members, some complete strangers, who have generously donated money to help fund the treatment. "It has just been amazing and overwhelming at the same time," Mrs Graham-Ryan said. A drug used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis will be injected into a large blood vessel at the base of Mr Shepherd's neck. He will then be suspended upside down to ensure the drug stays in the area it is intended to repair. See the article here: Hopes radical treatment will heal brain damage … Continue reading

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North Carolina man hurt by stray bullet to transfer to Shepherd Center

Posted: Published on July 16th, 2014

More than a week after North Carolina man Brandon Yam was struck in the head by a stray bullet, causing traumatic brain injury, he is being transferred Wednesday to the Shepherd Center in Atlanta for treatment. Yam, who is recovering slowly, is looking forward to returning to Atlanta where he lived until his marriage, not only to the specialized treatment he will receive at the Center, but also to being closer to his Atlanta-based family. He is kind of depressed because of the whole thing, the whole situation. He is looking forward to going to Atlanta, said sister Chenda Yam Wilson. He said Chenda, when are we going? And he keeps asking what time. Wilson said she thinks the Shepherd Center will be the best place for her brother and, for now, his wife and children have relocated to Atlanta to be there for him. There is no doubt about it and he is very determined to work as hard as he can, she said. Yam was shot the night of the 4th of July at the Cambodian Buddhist Temple in Charlotte. Yams family, originally from Cambodia, is still almost entirely based in Atlanta, and asked to get him transferred … Continue reading

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