PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 1-Jul-2014 Contact: Maya Sandler medicinepress@plos.org PLOS Some of the increase in asthma risk toward the end of the 20th century could be attributed to the increase in body mass index (BMI) in mid-childhood, according to new research published in this week's PLOS Medicine. The study, led by Raquel Granell from the University of Bristol, UK, and colleagues, provides genetic evidence that higher fat mass and lean mass increase the risk of asthma in mid-childhood. The incidence of asthma, a chronic condition caused by inflammation of the airways, has been rising steadily over the past few decades, and it is estimated that 200 million adults and children worldwide are affected by asthma. The underlying causes of asthma are not known; however, some experts think obesity may be one of the causes. Obesity, like asthma, is increasingly common, and observational studies in children have reported that body mass index is positively associated with asthma. However, observational studies cannot prove that obesity causes asthma, so in this study the researchers applied a method called Mendelian randomization, which uses both genetic information and observational data,in order to assess whether BMI has a causal effect on asthma. In a Mendelian randomization study, … Continue reading
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