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Dysphagia (Swallowing Problems) Symptoms, Causes, and …

Posted: Published on March 5th, 2014

Dysphagia facts Dysphagia means difficulty swallowing. Swallowing is a complex action involving the muscles and nerves within the pharynx and esophagus, a swallowing center in the brain, and nerves that connect the pharynx and esophagus to the swallowing center. Dysphagia should be differentiated from odynophagia and globus sensation. General causes of dysphagia can be grouped as either oropharyngeal or esophageal. Specific causes include physical obstruction of the pharynx or esophagus, diseases of the brain, diseases of the smooth muscle of the esophagus, diseases of skeletal muscle of the pharynx, and miscellaneous diseases. Symptoms of dysphagia may be swallowing-related or non-swallowing-related. The differential diagnosis of dysphagia includes odynophagia and globus sensation, tracheo-esophageal fistula, rumination syndrome, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and heart disease. Evaluation and diagnosis of the cause of dysphagia includes history, physical examination, endoscopy, X-rays, esophageal manometry, esophageal impedence, esophageal acid testing, and tests for the diagnosis of muscular dystrophy and metabolic myopathies. The treatment of dysphagia depends primarily on its cause. Newer diagnostic procedures for the evaluation and diagnosis of the cause of dysphagia include high resolution or 3D manometry and endoscopic ultrasonography. What is dysphagia? Dysphagia is the medical term for the symptom of difficulty swallowing, derived from … Continue reading

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More than 300 runners ready to help fight muscle-wasting conditions

Posted: Published on March 5th, 2014

More than 300 runners ready to help fight muscle-wasting conditions 5:24pm Wednesday 5th March 2014 in News By Barry Nelson, Health Editor Runners pictured at the start of the Muscular Dystrophy Campaign Oxford Town and Gown 10K last year. The event is the model for this Sunday's run in Durham City. MORE than 300 runners are ready to take on the first Muscular Dystrophy Campaign Durham City Town and Gown 10k this Sunday and help fight muscle-wasting conditions. The new race follows a route past iconic Durham sights, including the cathedral and castle, leading runners along the banks of the River Wear into the heart of the city. Thanks to fantastic support from locals and Durham University students alike, the event is on course to raise 10,000 towards the Muscular Dystrophy Campaigns work. The charity funds groundbreaking research into treatments for muscular dystrophy and related neuromuscular conditions and supports the 70,000 families affected 3,000 of them from the North-East. The run will be joined by a team of 12 runners from the elite research team at the Institute of Human Genetics at Newcastle University, which is supported by the Muscular Dystrophy Campaign. The innovative work carried out by 70 experts … Continue reading

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University of Utah to Host Lecture on Genetic Basis and Patient Treatment of Epilepsy

Posted: Published on March 5th, 2014

Contact Information Available for logged-in reporters only Newswise (Salt Lake City) The University of Utah will host a lecture on March 17 focused on understanding the genetic basis of epilepsy and how to translate research findings into patient care. The lecture, Large-Scale Team Science and Epilepsy Genetics: The EPGP and Epi4K Experience, will be delivered by Dan Lowenstein, M.D., Vice-Chairman of Neurology at the University of California, San Francisco and is part of a national campaign sponsored by the non-profit group CURE (Citizens United for Research in Epilepsy). Lowenstein has been a principal organizer of two large-scale, international efforts to study the complex genetics of epilepsy over the past 10 years. These projects, Epilepsy Phenome/Genome Project and Epi4K: Gene Discovery in 4,000 Genomes, are NIH-funded and have paved the way for advancements in medicine for the treatment of epilepsy. Lowensteins lecture at the University of Utah is part of CUREs ongoing seminar series, which has included stops at prestigious universities including Baylor College of Medicine, the University of Colorado School of Medicine, and the Albert Einstein School of Medicine. The goal of the lecture series is to incorporate discussion about epilepsy included more in curriculum at medical schools around the … Continue reading

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New Autism Center Opens in Lynchburg

Posted: Published on March 5th, 2014

Lynchburg, VA - There's now a new center in Lynchburg to help both children and their families understand and deal with being diagnosed with autism. Centra's Autism Diagnostic Center is set to open March 18. The groundbreaking center came about because of a lack of specific services for children with autism. It's designed to diagnose and treat children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Centra hopes it will also help families get through the diagnosis. Dr. Jitendra Annapareddy refers to Autism as a 'Journey. When he joined Centra last year, his goal was to create a treatment center that would be there for the whole ride. "We can follow these children throughout their lives, so they can become successful adults," Annapareddy said. Centra's new Autism Diagnostic and Treatment Center has set out to standardize the diagnostic process. "There are different clinicians working in different settings that are diagnosing these children," Annapareddy continued. At the new center, the child will undergo diagnostic testing which will assess the child's disorder across age, development level, and language skills. Read more: New Autism Center Opens in Lynchburg … Continue reading

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Speaker Lineup Announced For Eden Lecture Series

Posted: Published on March 5th, 2014

Eden Autism Services presents its 20th Annual Princeton Lecture Series at Princeton Universitys McDonnell Hall on Friday, March 21. For families and professionals, Princeton Lecture Series is an open forum where leading authorities in the field present new findings and future possibilities for the treatment and awareness of autism. In addition to the keynote presentations, the day will conclude with a question and answer panel discussion comprised of experts in the autism field. Speaker Dr. Margaret L. Bauman of Boston Universitys School of Medicine, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, will address the issue of medical co-morbidities. V. Mark Durand, autism spectrum disorders authority and professor of psychology at the University of South Florida at St. Petersburg, will present Understanding and Treating Severe Behavior Problems in Persons with ASD. Paul Wehman of Virginia Commonwealth University will present Youth with Autism: Toward Full Participation in the Community. As we celebrate 20 years of amazing speakers, we also look back at the many developments that have taken place over the past two decades, says Carol Markowitz, Chief Operating Officer of Eden Autism Services. In the early nineties, prevalence rates for children in the United States affected by autism were 1 in 10,000; today … Continue reading

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Prehospital alerts let stroke patients skip the emergency room

Posted: Published on March 5th, 2014

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 5-Mar-2014 Contact: Connie Hughes Connie.Hughes@wolterskluwer.com 646-674-6348 Wolters Kluwer Health Philadelphia, Pa. (March 4, 2014) Prehospital stroke alerts by emergency medical services (EMS) personnel can shorten the time to effective treatment with "clot-busting" drugs for patients with stroke, according to a report in the March issue of Neurosurgery, official journal of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health. Dr. Mandy J. Binning and colleagues at the Capital Institute for Neurosciences (CIN) at Capital Health, Trenton and Pennington, N.J., implemented a prehospital stroke alert (PHSA) protocol in a specialized neurological emergency department (ED) setting. The PHSA approach allows patients with probable stroke to bypass the ED and go for immediate computed tomography (CT) scanningsaving valuable minutes in emergency treatment of stroke. Trained EMS Personnel Issue Prehospital Stroke Alerts The PHSA system was introduced at Capital Health's two neurological EDs to facilitate emergency treatment with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Intravenous tPA can dissolve the clot that's causing the stroke. However, to be effective, treatment must be started within 4.5 hours after initial stroke symptoms. Ideally, the "door-to-needle" timefrom arrival at the hospital to the start of tPA … Continue reading

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A magnet-based approach to optimizing stroke treatment snags $1.3M from St. Louis investors

Posted: Published on March 5th, 2014

Pulse Therapeutics just scored a $1.3 million investment in a push toward clinical trials for technology that it says would deliver drug treatments for stroke to the brain quicker. The capital for St. Louis-based Pulse came from local firms Cultivation Capital and FTL Capital. Pulses technology targets the 15 million people worldwide who suffer a stroke each year about a third of who die from it, and another third who are left permanently disabled. Theres an FDA-approved treatment for ischemic strokes, but it comes with some baggage. The issue is that tPA, a thrombolytic agent that dissolves clots and restores blood flow to the brain, is supposed to be administered within three to four-and-a-half hours after onset of stroke. Because its so time-dependent, and because it is quickly metabolized in the body, its effectiveness is often limited. And it increases the risk of hemorrhage in the brain or other parts of the body, which occurs in about 6 percent of patients who receive the drug. Pulses proposal is that its device could speed the delivery of tPA to the site of a clot and deliver a greater concentration of the drug, hopefully improving outcomes and widening the current therapy window. … Continue reading

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Spinal-cord crusader hopeful – Winnipeg Free Press

Posted: Published on March 5th, 2014

Winnipeg Free Press - PRINT EDITION By: Larry Kusch Posted: 03/5/2014 1:00 AM | Comments: It's been four decades since a 15-year-old Rick Hansen was thrown from the back of a pickup truck and suffered a serious spinal-cord injury that would leave him bound to a wheelchair. In that time, Hansen, famous for his Man in Motion World Tour and charitable foundation, has seen great advances in research and treatment that give him hope that someone suffering a similar injury will someday enjoy a better fate. "My belief is -- and the reason I'm engaged in this work -- is to hope that the legacy for the next generation of newly injured... is that they will walk again," he said in Winnipeg Tuesday. Hansen was on hand as the Manitoba government renewed its commitment to funding local spinal-cord research and patient support for another five years. Health Minister Erin Selby said the province would provide $3 million over the next five years. The money continues work that's been going on since 2008. "When I was injured, it took hours for the paramedics to arrive and to medevac me out to a local rural (B.C.) hospital," Hansen said. After several hospital … Continue reading

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A Third Of Nursing Home Patients Harmed By Their Treatment

Posted: Published on March 5th, 2014

hide captionFailures in ordinary care are causing widespread harm that's sometimes serious, inspectors say. On the last day of his life, Charles Caldwell was surrounded by seven members of his family. But no one thought he was dying. He was in a Dallas area nursing home, recuperating from surgery to insert a feeding tube. Caldwell had Parkinson's disease. He'd "lost his ability to swallow," explains Caldwell's son-in-law, Bill Putnam. hide captionCharles Caldwell died in a nursing home in 2008, his family says, after a nurse there mistakenly forced medicine from his feeding tube into his lungs. Things began to go wrong, Putnam says, when a licensed practical nurse gave Caldwell some medication through his feeding tube. The medicine wouldn't stay down. So, as Putnam describes it, the nurse came back with the medication in three large syringes and forced the liquid into Caldwell's stomach. Within a few minutes, he was choking. "This medication is traveling up his esophagus and then into his lungs," says Putnam, "and he can't expel it like you and I could. So, within minutes, Dad's thrashing his arms and legs for his last breath. He has no pulse. His eyes are fixed. He's not breathing." Putnam … Continue reading

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Cerebral palsy boy in Dubai needs help for urgent hip surgery

Posted: Published on March 5th, 2014

Dubai: Joseph Stephen, 8, can neither talk nor walk normally. Like his brother Ashwin, two years younger, he suffers from cerebral palsy. To make matters worse, Stephens hip is also dislocated. But his parents cannot afford to pay for his treatment. With two special needs children, Stephens mother Jenny said: We desperately want to get our son operated, but cannot raise the money. My husband is the only earning member in the family and we are already spending a substantial amount of money on sending the boys to a special school. She said Stephen, who is wheelchair bound, was born with a dislocated hip, but it was only discovered recently. He could manage a few steps on his own but now even this limited movement is affected. When we took him to the doctor, we were told he urgently needed surgery to put his hip back in the socket and to straighten the muscles in his leg. Jenny said a Dubai-based orthopaedic pediatric surgeon has recommended that Stephen undergoes surgery to maintain his mobility and avoid further deformities. She said she cannot work to supplement the family income as she cannot leave her two special needs sons alone. Please help … Continue reading

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