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Study reveals senses of sight, sound separated in children with autism

Posted: Published on January 15th, 2014

Jan. 14, 2014 Like watching a foreign movie that was badly dubbed, children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have trouble integrating simultaneous information from their eyes and their ears, according to a Vanderbilt study published today in The Journal of Neuroscience. The study, led by Mark Wallace, Ph.D., director of the Vanderbilt Brain Institute, is the first to illustrate the link and strongly suggests that deficits in the sensory building blocks for language and communication can ultimately hamper social and communication skills in children with autism. "There is a huge amount of effort and energy going into the treatment of children with autism, virtually none of it is based on a strong empirical foundation tied to sensory function," Wallace said. "If we can fix this deficit in early sensory function then maybe we can see benefits in language and communication and social interactions." And the findings could have much broader applications because sensory functioning is also changed in developmental disabilities such as dyslexia and schizophrenia, Wallace said. In the study, Vanderbilt researchers compared 32 typically developing children ages 6-18 years old with 32 high-functioning children with autism, matching the groups in virtually every possible way including IQ. Study participants worked … Continue reading

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Autistic Kids Experience Life As A Badly Dubbed Movie

Posted: Published on January 15th, 2014

January 15, 2014 [ Watch The Video: Senses Of Sight And Sound Separated In Kids With Autism ] Brett Smith for redOrbit.com Your Universe Online A group of autism researchers from Vanderbilt University have found that children with the condition experience the world as if they are watching a badly-dubbed foreign movie, in which auditory and visual stimuli are out of sync. According to the teams report in The Journal of Neuroscience, children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have difficulty combining information coming in simultaneously from both their eyes and their ears. The groundbreaking work could pave the way for new approaches to treating the developmental disorder, the researchers said. There is a huge amount of effort and energy going into the treatment of children with autism, virtually none of it is based on a strong empirical foundation tied to sensory function, said study author Mark Wallace, director of the Vanderbilt Brain Institute. If we can fix this deficit in early sensory function then maybe we can see benefits in language and communication and social interactions. He added that the study could have implications for the study of other conditions in which sensory functioning is changed, such as dyslexia and … Continue reading

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Reducing the impact of stroke in South Florida

Posted: Published on January 15th, 2014

There is a killer at work in South Florida. Between 2010 and 2012, stroke killed almost 5,000 people in Miami-Dade and Broward counties combined. Nationally, the damage is just as devastating. Almost 800,000 people suffer a stroke each year, causing more than 130,000 deaths, making stroke the fourth-leading cause of mortality. The good news is that death rates are declining falling more than 30 percent from 1995 to 2005 largely because of campaigns that educate on risk factors, stroke symptoms and the optimal treatment window. The war on stroke has also been waged on other fronts. Since FDA approval of the clot-busting tissue plasminogen activator, scientific advancements have introduced NeuroInterventional techniques and devices that have expanded the treatment window from three hours to eight. Stroke-care delivery has improved, with emergency transport guidelines and certifications that define specific personnel, equipment and treatment criteria that hospitals must meet to be deemed a primary or comprehensive stroke center. South Florida has risen to the challenge. In Miami-Dade and Broward counties there are seven comprehensive and primary stroke centers like the Baptist Hospital Stroke Program in which I practice. Our firefighters, doctors and local hospitals have formed the FOAM-D Stroke Consortium, one of the … Continue reading

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Councilwoman’s Family says Hospital Protocol Delayed Treatment

Posted: Published on January 15th, 2014

CORPUS CHRISTI (Kiii News) - Time is critical when it comes to getting medical care for someone suffering from a stroke, but relatives of Councilwoman Priscilla Leal say she was forced to wait seven hours to get the help she needed. Leal's daughter, Dina Chavez, said it was not because the treatment wasn't available, but instead, it was a matter of hospital protocol. Chavez said that the family waited two hours for a decision on whether her mother would be transferred to from Doctor's Regional Medical Center, where she was taken after she suffered a severe stroke last Friday, to Christus Spohn Hospital Shoreline. She said that the only neurological interventionist, a highly specialized stroke doctor, did not have privileges at Doctor's Regional, and would require an accepting physician at Spohn Shoreline before Leal could be transferred there. In an email sent to 3News, Chavez wrote that she wants to "clear up some misconceptions and inaccuracies." She added that, in the initial moments after her mother was taken to Doctor's Regional, the family was told that "she would need to be cared for by a neurological interventionist" for the type of stroke she suffered. The email goes on to say … Continue reading

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Patients with spinal cord injuries should be assessed for sleep apnea

Posted: Published on January 15th, 2014

Jan. 15, 2014 A new study suggests that patients with spinal cord injuries could benefit from careful assessment for sleep apnea. Results show that 77 percent of spinal cord injury survivors had symptomatic sleep-disordered breathing, and 92 percent had poor sleep quality. The study also found that the nature of sleep-disordered breathing in patients with spinal cord injury is complex, with a high occurrence of both obstructive and central sleep apnea events. The occurrence of central sleep apnea, which requires special consideration in diagnosis and treatment, was more common in patients with a cervical injury than in those with a thoracic injury. "The majority of spinal cord injury survivors have symptomatic sleep-disordered breathing and poor sleep that may be missed if not carefully assessed," said principal investigator and lead author Dr. Abdulghani Sankari, physician scientist at John D. Dingell VA Medical Center and Wayne State University School of Medicine in Detroit, Mich. "Our findings help in identifying the mechanism of sleep-disordered breathing in spinal cord injury and may provide potential targets for new treatment." The study results appear in the Jan. 15 issue of the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, which is published by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. … Continue reading

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Dr. David Masel, M.D., FAANS, FACS Uses Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) for Movement Disorders

Posted: Published on January 15th, 2014

Frisco, Texas (PRWEB) January 15, 2014 Frisco Spine physicians are committed to providing the best care for people dealing with movement and mobility problems. We are pleased to have Dr. David Masel as part of the team. Dr. Masel performs deep brain stimulation (DBS), a therapy that has proven effective for the treatment of movement disorders. About Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Deep brain stimulation is a therapy in which electrodes are implanted within the brain to conduct electrical impulses. These electrical impulses help stimulate the brain and treat abnormal impulses. The electrodes are controlled by a small device, which is implanted in the patient's upper chest area. Conditions that Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Can Treat Deep brain stimulation is ideal for the treatment of the following movement disorders: Parkinson's disease Dystonia Essential tremor Deep brain stimulation was approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat essential tremor in 1997, to treat Parkinson's disease in 2002, and to treat dystonia in 2003. Research is currently being conducted on the effects of deep brain stimulation in people who suffer from severe or chronic depression, as well as other mood/affective disorders and OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder). How this Can Benefit Frisco Spine … Continue reading

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Cerebral palsy treatment surgery center children symptom India of Samvedna Trust – Video

Posted: Published on January 15th, 2014

Cerebral palsy treatment surgery center children symptom India of Samvedna Trust Cerebral palsy treatment surgery center children symptom India CEREBRAL PALSY TREATMENT Aims Principles of Management Since brain damage is permanent we ca... By: Cerebral Palsy … Continue reading

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Traumatic Brain Injury: Hope Through Research: National …

Posted: Published on January 15th, 2014

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health problem, especially among male adolescents and young adults ages 15 to 24, and among elderly people of both sexes 75 years and older. Children aged 5 and younger are also at high risk for TBI. Perhaps the most famous TBI patient in the history of medicine was Phineas Gage. In 1848, Gage was a 25-year-old railway construction foreman working on the Rutland and Burlington Railroad in Vermont. In the 19th century, little was understood about the brain and even less was known about how to treat injury to it. Most serious injuries to the brain resulted in death due to bleeding or infection. Gage was working with explosive powder and a packing rod, called a tamping iron, when a spark caused an explosion that propelled the 3-foot long, pointed rod through his head. It penetrated his skull at the top of his head, passed through his brain, and exited the skull by his temple. Amazingly, he survived the accident with the help of physician John Harlow who treated Gage for 73 days. Before the accident Gage was a quiet, mild-mannered man; after his injuries he became an obscene, obstinate, self-absorbed man. … Continue reading

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Brain trauma center seeks different avenue for approval of center in Southampton

Posted: Published on January 15th, 2014

By Greg Vellner 21st Century News Service We havent withdrawn our plan, said Ian Yannuzzi, executive director, Delaware Valley Residential Care, the firm that hopes to run a two-story, 16,000-square-foot center on the south side of Street Road, east of the Southampton Post Office. Project plans were to have been reviewed this week by the Upper Southampton Township Planning Commission, but were scratched by DVRC at the last minute so it could pursue approval instead through the township zoning hearing board. We need to go a different route, said Yannuzzi, who added the delay will not impede on the project timetable. We dont want to put the cart before the horse. No date has been set yet for review by the zoning board. The proposed TBI facility has met with growing community opposition over patient housing in proximity to nearby homes. Plans call for construction of five 4,200-square-foot single-story buildings to house a total of 40 patients on a narrow 6.5-acre tract near Kenneys Spirited Eatery, 1134 Street Road. Dozens of irate township residents Monday night packed the hearing board meeting and shouted-down the project expressing concern over patient proximity to nearby homes and fearing negative impact on property value. … Continue reading

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Speech means using both sides of brain

Posted: Published on January 15th, 2014

Jan. 15, 2014 We use both sides of our brain for speech, a finding by researchers at New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center that alters previous conceptions about neurological activity. The results, which appear in the journal Nature, also offer insights into addressing speech-related inhibitions caused by stroke or injury and lay the groundwork for better rehabilitation methods. "Our findings upend what has been universally accepted in the scientific community -- that we use only one side of our brains for speech," says Bijan Pesaran, an associate professor in NYU's Center for Neural Science and the study's senior author. "In addition, now that we have a firmer understanding of how speech is generated, our work toward finding remedies for speech afflictions is much better informed." Many in the scientific community have posited that both speech and language are lateralized -- that is, we use only one side of our brains for speech, which involves listening and speaking, and language, which involves constructing and understanding sentences. However, the conclusions pertaining to speech generally stem from studies that rely on indirect measurements of brain activity, raising questions about characterizing speech as lateralized. To address this matter, the researchers directly examined … Continue reading

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