January 8, 2014 Sophie Langley Using a mouse model, US researchers have linked neurodevelopmental symptoms similar to those seen in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients to changes seen in the bacteria in the animals guts. ASD is diagnosed when individuals exhibit characteristic behaviours that include repetitive actions, decreased social interactions, and impaired communication. Many individuals with ASD also suffer from gastrointestinal (GI) issues, such as abdominal cramps and constipation. Using the co-occurrence of brain and gut problems in ASD as their guide, researchers at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) were investigating a potentially transformative new therapy for autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders. The research, which was published online in the December issue of the journal Cell, is the first to demonstrate that changes in the gut bacteria can influence autism-like behaviours in a mouse model. The gut microbiota the community of bacteria that populate the human GI tract previously has been shown to influence social and emotional behaviour. Traditional research has studied autism as a genetic disorder and a disorder of the brain, but our work shows that gut bacteria may contribute to ASD-like symptoms in ways that were previously unappreciated, said Sarkis K. Mazmanian, an author of the … Continue reading
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