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Spinal cord injury – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Posted: Published on November 2nd, 2013

A spinal cord injury (SCI) refers to any injury to the spinal cord that is caused by trauma instead of disease.[1] Depending on where the spinal cord and nerve roots are damaged, the symptoms can vary widely, from pain to paralysis to incontinence.[2][3] Spinal cord injuries are described at various levels of "incomplete", which can vary from having no effect on the patient to a "complete" injury which means a total loss of function. Treatment of spinal cord injuries starts with restraining the spine and controlling inflammation to prevent further damage. The actual treatment can vary widely depending on the location and extent of the injury. In many cases, spinal cord injuries require substantial physical therapy and rehabilitation, especially if the patient's injury interferes with activities of daily life. Spinal cord injuries have many causes, but are typically associated with major trauma from motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, and violence. Research into treatments for spinal cord injuries includes controlled hypothermia and stem cells, though many treatments have not been studied thoroughly and very little new research has been implemented in standard care. The American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) first published an international classification of spinal cord injury in 1982, … Continue reading

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Spinal cord trauma – National Library of Medicine – PubMed Health

Posted: Published on November 2nd, 2013

Spinal cord trauma is damage to the spinal cord. It may result from direct injury to the cord itself or indirectly from disease of the surrounding bones, tissues, or blood vessels.A.D.A.M. Spinal cord trauma can be caused by a number of injuries to the spine, including: A minor injury can cause spinal cordinjury if the spine is weakened (such as from rheumatoid arthritis or osteoporosis) or if the spinal canal protecting the spinal cord has become too narrow (spinal stenosis) due to the normal aging process. Direct injury, such as cuts, can occur to the spinal cord,especially if the bones or the disks have been weakened. Fragments of bone (for example, from broken vertebrae, which are the spine bones) or fragments of metal (such as from a traffic accident or gunshot) can cut or damage the spinal cord. Direct damage can also occur if the spinal cord is pulled, pressed sideways, or compressed. This may occur if the head, neck, or back are twisted abnormally during an accident or intense chiropractic manipulation. Bleeding, fluid buildup, and swelling can occur inside or outside the spinal cord (but within the spinal canal). Thebuildup of blood or fluid canpress onthe spinal cord and … Continue reading

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Spinal Cord Injury Support – Paraplegic and Quadriplegic

Posted: Published on November 2nd, 2013

Welcome to Apparelyzed, a free spinal cord injury peer support website run by individuals with a spinal cord injury. Here you will find information on spinal cord injuries which has been submitted, and is discussed between the spinal cord injury community. Please use the links on the left of this page to navigate the website, and the section index below to navigate this page. We hope you find the website useful, and consider joining in on some of the discussions in the spinal cord injury forum. Spinal Cord Injury Homepage Quick Links What is a Spinal Cord Injury ? A spinal cord injury (SCI) is generally defined as damage or trauma to the spinal cord that results in a loss or impaired function. The paralysis from the damaged spinal cord may affect mobility, sensation, bladder function, bowel function or sexual function. When a person has been paralysed due to a spinal cord injury, paraplegic and quadriplegic (tetraplegic) are terms used to describe the resultant medical condition. The classification of spinal cord injury depends on the spinal cord injury level and severity of a persons paralysis, and how it affects their limbs. The spinal cord injury level is usually referred to … Continue reading

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Spinal Cord Injuries: MedlinePlus – U.S. National Library of Medicine

Posted: Published on November 2nd, 2013

Your spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that runs down the middle of your back. It carries signals back and forth between your body and your brain. A spinal cord injury disrupts the signals. Spinal cord injuries usually begin with a blow that fractures or dislocates your vertebrae, the bone disks that make up your spine. Most injuries don't cut through your spinal cord. Instead, they cause damage when pieces of vertebrae tear into cord tissue or press down on the nerve parts that carry signals. Spinal cord injuries can be complete or incomplete. With a complete spinal cord injury, the cord can't send signals below the level of the injury. As a result, you are paralyzed below of injury. With an incomplete injury, you have some movement and sensation below the injury. A spinal cord injury is a medical emergency. Immediate treatment can reduce long-term effects. Treatments may include medicines, braces or traction to stabilize the spine, and surgery. Later treatment usually includes medicines and rehabilitation therapy. Mobility aids and assistive devices may help you to get around and do some daily tasks. NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Read more here: Spinal Cord Injuries: MedlinePlus … Continue reading

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Spinal Cord Injury: Hope Through Research: National Institute of …

Posted: Published on November 2nd, 2013

Scientists continue to investigate new ways to better understand and treat spinal cord injuries. Much of this research is supported by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), a part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Other NIH components, as well as the Department of Veterans Affairs, other Federal agencies, research institutions, and voluntary health organizations, also fund and conduct basic to clinical research related to improvement of function in paralyzed individuals. Many hospitals have developed specialized centers for spinal cord injury care. Many of these bring together spinal cord injury researchers from a variety of disciplines for partnerships regarding basic and clinical research, clinical care, and knowledge translation. Current research is focused on advancing our understanding of four key principles of spinal cord repair: Neuroprotectionprotecting surviving nerve cells from further damage Regenerationstimulating the regrowth of axons and targeting their connections appropriately Cell replacementreplacing damaged nerve or glial cells Retraining CNS circuits and plasticity to restore body functions A spinal cord injury is complex. Repairing it has to take into account all of the different kinds of damage that occur during and after the injury. Because the molecular and cellular environment of the spinal cord is constantly … Continue reading

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Parkinson’s Disease Treatment Options, Specialists, & More

Posted: Published on November 2nd, 2013

There is no cure for Parkinson's disease, but it can be managed -- and the symptoms of the disease can be relieved or reduced. Treating Parkinson's disease is often a "team effort" involving not only your neurologist but also a wide variety of specialists. Your health care team should include: Parkinson's Disease Important It is possible that the main title of the report Parkinson's Disease is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report. Read the Parkinson's Disease article > > The goals of treatment vary for each person, but in most cases, treatment for Parkinson's disease is designed to: Most people with Parkinson's disease can be treated using prescribed medications. The most commonly prescribed drugs include: If you react adversely to medications, or if the medications become ineffective, surgery may be advised. Depending upon your needs, medical history, health, and symptoms, one of the following procedures may be considered for Parkinson's disease: There are many other procedures being researched. One of the most promising involves the transplantation of fetal dopamine neurons (tissue transplant) into the brains of people with Parkinson's disease. The hope is that … Continue reading

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Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (WPW Syndrome) Treatment, Causes …

Posted: Published on November 2nd, 2013

What is Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome? Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is a specific type of abnormality of the electrical system of the heart. This syndrome causes a specific pattern on an electrocardiogram (Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern) and is linked to an episode of rapid heart rates, such as supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) or atrial fibrillation. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is a treatable medical condition. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is also referred to as WPW syndrome and pre-excitation syndrome. Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome can affect all ages but is usually diagnosed in children, adolescents, and young adults. Except in rare circumstances, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is not a hereditary condition. The heart has internal electrical wiring that is essential for proper pumping of blood to the rest of the body. In some people, an abnormal extra wire is present. This additional connection can cause a short-circuiting that causes the heart to beat very rapidly. This causes abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) testing with rapid rate rhythms called supraventricular tachycardia or SVT. Of note, the presence of a cardiac arrhythmia such as SVT can be from other heart conditions that are not Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Individuals affected by Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome can experience palpitations, rapid heart rates, difficulty breathing, and lightheadedness as well as near loss of consciousness and complete loss … Continue reading

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Parkinson’s disease – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Posted: Published on November 2nd, 2013

Parkinson's disease (PD also known as idiopathic or primary parkinsonism, hypokinetic rigid syndrome/HRS, or paralysis agitans) is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system. The motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease result from the death of dopamine-generating cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the midbrain; the cause of this cell death is unknown. Early in the course of the disease, the most obvious symptoms are movement-related; these include shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with walking and gait. Later, thinking and behavioral problems may arise, with dementia commonly occurring in the advanced stages of the disease, whereas depression is the most common psychiatric symptom. Other symptoms include sensory, sleep and emotional problems. Parkinson's disease is more common in older people, with most cases occurring after the age of 50. The main motor symptoms are collectively called parkinsonism, or a "parkinsonian syndrome". Parkinson's disease is often defined as a parkinsonian syndrome that is idiopathic (having no known cause), although some atypical cases have a genetic origin. Many risk and protective factors have been investigated: the clearest evidence is for an increased risk of PD in people exposed to certain pesticides and a reduced risk in tobacco smokers. The … Continue reading

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National Parkinson Foundation – Home

Posted: Published on November 2nd, 2013

Read the Latest Parkinson Report The fall/winter edition of the Parkinson Report has just been published! Download this special caregivers edition today for caregiving tips, tools, and a special caregiver's story as well as where the Moving Day Walk for Parkinson's is coming to next! In recognition of National Family Caregivers Month, NPF will explore the roles of caregivers and how caregivers can focus on taking care of themselves. We will also share common experiences based on evidence from the scientific literature. Please join us for this important webinar for caregivers, patients and their families and friends. Many people have questions about the Affordable Care Act and how it applies to people with Parkinson's disease. As of Oct. 1, 2013, people will be able to enroll in a new insurance plan; get the answers to frequently asked questions today! Register today for Moving Day, a walk for Parkinson's! With several events remaining this fall from coast to coast, thousands of walkers will "move" together for a common goal to beat Parkinson's. Register as an individual, join a team, or sponsor a participant make your move today! More: National Parkinson Foundation - Home … Continue reading

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Index [www.parkinson-treatment.com]

Posted: Published on November 2nd, 2013

PARKINSONS DISEASE OVERVIEW What causes Parkinsons disease? Parkinson's disease occurs when nerve cells, or neurons, in an area of the brain known as the black substance is altered or disappear. Normally, these neurons produce some chemicals important in the brain called dopamine and serotonin. The black substance is a gray structure located in the mesencephalon. It is part of the basal ganglia and has an important role in the stability of all motor movements. Dopamine is a chemical neurotransmitter responsible for sending signals. The lost of dopamine produces abnormal schemes of nervous activation within the brain that cause significant movement disorders. It is knwon that most patients affected with Parkinsons disease have lost an average of 70% or more of the dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra. Dopamine is directly related with norepinephrine, the main chemical messenger of the sympathetic nervous system. What are the symptoms of Parkinsons disease? Parkinsons disease causes movement disorders which are mainly of: shaking of the hands, arms and legs, limb stiffness and slowness of movement. It can also cause balance instability. The symptoms begin gradually and worsen over the time. The first symptoms of Parkinsons disease are mild and develop gradually. The people affected … Continue reading

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