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Internationally recognized stem cell scientist to lead MSU's research enterprise

Posted: Published on October 24th, 2013

An internationally recognized stem cell scientist from one of the nation's largest research universities has been selected to lead Montana State University's research enterprise. Renee Reijo Pera, director of Stanford University's Center for Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Research and Education and the Center for Reproductive and Stem Cell Biology as well as the doctoral program in stem cell biology and regenerative medicine, has been named MSU's new vice president for research, creativity, and technology transfer, university officials announced Wednesday. Reijo Pera will assume her duties at MSU on Jan. 15. "Dr. Reijo Pera's experience in biomedical research is an excellent fit for MSU, where nearly 40 percent of all our research is related to biomedicine," said MSU President Waded Cruzado. "MSU is the state's largest research enterprise, and I am confident Dr. Reijo Pera will take every area to new heights including engineering, the physical sciences, agriculture, social sciences and nursing, as well as scholarship and creative endeavors in the humanities and the arts." The university's technology transfer office, which moves research discoveries made at MSU into the private sector, will also benefit from Reijo Pera's experience and leadership, Cruzado said. "Dr. Reijo Pera is an inspirational and engaged leader. … Continue reading

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Gene-diet interaction may help explain link between eating meat & colorectal cancer risk

Posted: Published on October 24th, 2013

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 24-Oct-2013 Contact: Cathy Yarbrough press@ashg.org 858-243-1814 American Society of Human Genetics A newly discovered potential gene-diet interaction for colorectal cancer was reported today (Thursday, Oct. 24) at the American Society of Human Genetics 2013 meeting in Boston. The interaction may shed light on the statistically significant increased risk of colorectal cancer that is associated with consumption of red and processed meat, the researchers said. "If replicated, our findings have a relevant public health significance because diet is a modifiable risk factor for colorectal cancer," said Jane Figueiredo, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Preventive Medicine at the University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, who presented the study this morning at the ASHG meeting. "It is conceivable that selected individuals at higher risk of colorectal cancer based on genomic profiling could be targeted for screening, diet modification and other prevention strategies," added Dr. Figueiredo, one of the scientists collaborating in the international NIH-funded Genetics and Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer Consortium (GECCO). The scientists also determined that the lower colorectal cancer risk associated with vegetable, fruit and fiber intake also was linked to genetic variants. The possibility that genetic variants may modify an individual's risk for disease based on … Continue reading

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Gene variant that raises risk for colorectal cancer from eating processed meat present in one-in-three people

Posted: Published on October 24th, 2013

Oct. 24, 2013 A common genetic variant that affects 1 in 3 people significantly increases the risk of colorectal cancer from the consumption of red meat and processed meat, according to a study presented today at the annual American Society of Human Genetics 2013 meeting. In addition to identifying a gene that raises risk for colorectal cancer from eating red or processed meat, the study -- the first to identify the interactions of genes and diet on a genome-wide scale -- also reveals another specific genetic variation that appears to modify whether eating more vegetables, fruits and fiber actually lowers your colorectal cancer risk. "Diet is a modifiable risk factor for colorectal cancer. Our study is the first to understand whether some individuals are at higher or lower risk based on their genomic profile. This information can help us better understand the biology and maybe in the future lead to targeted prevention strategies," said lead author Jane Figueiredo, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Preventive Medicine at the Keck School of Medicine of USC. "But we are not saying that if you don't have the genetic variant that you should eat all the red meat you'd like," Figueiredo added. "People with the … Continue reading

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Researchers identify gene variant that raises risk for colorectal cancer from eating processed meat

Posted: Published on October 24th, 2013

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 24-Oct-2013 Contact: Suzanne Wu suzanne.wu@usc.edu 213-740-0252 University of Southern California A common genetic variant that affects 1 in 3 people significantly increases the risk of colorectal cancer from the consumption of red meat and processed meat, according to a study presented today at the annual American Society of Human Genetics 2013 meeting, the largest gathering of human geneticists in the world. In addition to identifying a gene that raises risk for colorectal cancer from eating red or processed meat, the study the first to identify the interactions of genes and diet on a genome-wide scale also reveals another specific genetic variation that appears to modify whether eating more vegetables, fruits and fiber actually lowers your colorectal cancer risk. "Diet is a modifiable risk factor for colorectal cancer. Our study is the first to understand whether some individuals are at higher or lower risk based on their genomic profile. This information can help us better understand the biology and maybe in the future lead to targeted prevention strategies," said lead author Jane Figueiredo, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Preventive Medicine at the Keck School of Medicine of USC. "But we are not saying that if you don't have the … Continue reading

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Cartagenia Announces More Than 120 Labs and Clinics Globally Now Relying on Its Bench Platform for Routine Genetic …

Posted: Published on October 24th, 2013

BOSTON & LEUVEN, Belgium--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Cartagenia, the world leader in providing genetic labs and clinicians with software-based workflow support for variant assessment, lab reporting, and integration of diagnostic knowledge-bases, today announced that more than 120 labs and clinics across three continents have now adopted and are relying on its Bench platform genetics diagnostics solution for use in daily practice. Bench is a web-based software and database platform with features and knowledge sources that allows clinicians to analyze, interpret and manage genomic variations in routing diagnostics. Cartagenia CEO Herman Verrelst said the marked success of the Bench platform underscores a true need for clinical grade tools for lab variant assessment and reporting support in the rapidly expanding world of genetic diagnostics. It is very rewarding to see the enthusiastic response we are receiving for our Bench solutions in all our key markets and across three continents, Verrelst said. We believe this reflects very strong growth in NGS adoption and a clear need for diagnostic-grade solutions in lab interpretation and reporting workflow automation, integration with the referring physician and hospital IT, and linking to the community through data sharing initiatives all tools that Cartagenia Bench platform provides. Cartagenia also announced that it … Continue reading

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Genetic factors predispose metabolic syndrome in mixed races

Posted: Published on October 24th, 2013

Oct. 24, 2013 Researchers from the Institute of Genomic Medicine (Inmegen) carried out a study on genetic factors that can be associated to metabolic syndrome, main trigger of cardiovascular diseases, type II diabetes and obesity, with the goal of identifying high risk populations and influence its treatment in the most effective way. Under the lead of Lorena Orozco, the objective of the research is to know the genetic susceptibility of the mixed and indigenous Mexican populations to developing metabolic syndrome or one of its components and the relationship of this risk with its indigenous, Caucasian or African origins. The researcher explained that the metabolic syndrome is characterized by the simultaneous presence or sequence of at least three of the next components: increment in glucose levels, triglycerides, arterial hypertension, low levels of benefic cholesterol (HDL) and rise of the waist circumference. She also said that the study includes individuals from different Mexican states throughout the country, like Chiapas, San Luis Potos, Mexico State, Yucatn, Chihuahua, Oaxaca, Puebla and Mexico City. The project's study group was integrated by 800 mixed race individuals and 400 natives more than 30 years old, from both sexes. Blood samples were taken from this groups in order … Continue reading

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Genetic Analysis Reveals Novel Insights Into the Genetic Architecture of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Tourette …

Posted: Published on October 24th, 2013

Newswise BOSTON/CHICAGO An international research consortium led by investigators at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and the University of Chicago has answered several questions about the genetic background of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette syndrome (TS), providing the first direct confirmation that both are highly heritable and also revealing major differences between the underlying genetic makeup of the disorders. Their report is being published in the October issue of the open-access journal PLOS Genetics. "Both TS and OCD appear to have a genetic architecture of many different genes perhaps hundreds in each person acting in concert to cause disease," says Jeremiah Scharf, MD, PhD, of the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit in the MGH Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, senior corresponding author of the report. "By directly comparing and contrasting both disorders, we found that OCD heritability appears to be concentrated in particular chromosomes particularly chromosome 15 while TS heritability is spread across many different chromosomes." An anxiety disorder characterized by obsessions and compulsions that disrupt the lives of patients, OCD is the fourth most common psychiatric illness. TS is a chronic disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics that usually begins in childhood and is often accompanied by conditions like … Continue reading

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Genetic analysis reveals insights into the genetic architecture of OCD, Tourette syndrome

Posted: Published on October 24th, 2013

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 24-Oct-2013 Contact: Mike Morrison mdmorrison@partners.org 617-724-6425 Massachusetts General Hospital An international research consortium led by investigators at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and the University of Chicago has answered several questions about the genetic background of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette syndrome (TS), providing the first direct confirmation that both are highly heritable and also revealing major differences between the underlying genetic makeup of the disorders. Their report is being published in the October issue of the open-access journal PLOS Genetics. "Both TS and OCD appear to have a genetic architecture of many different genes perhaps hundreds in each person acting in concert to cause disease," says Jeremiah Scharf, MD, PhD, of the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit in the MGH Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, senior corresponding author of the report. "By directly comparing and contrasting both disorders, we found that OCD heritability appears to be concentrated in particular chromosomes particularly chromosome 15 while TS heritability is spread across many different chromosomes." An anxiety disorder characterized by obsessions and compulsions that disrupt the lives of patients, OCD is the fourth most common psychiatric illness. TS is a chronic disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics that usually … Continue reading

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ERA-NET EuroNanoMed II Allocates €7 Million to European Transnational Research Projects in Nanomedicine

Posted: Published on October 24th, 2013

PARIS--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- EuroNanoMed II, a European funding initiative under the ERA-NET scheme of the European Commissions 7th Framework Programme, announced on the projects that will be funded following its 2013 joint transnational call for collaborative research projects. 8 projects, involving 42 partners from 15 countries/regions, will be funded with 7 Million provided by EuroNanoMed II funding agencies. The research projects were selected out of 42 submitted proposals, which engaged 216 research groups from 20 EU member and associated states/regions. The 2013 joint transnational call for proposals was launched in December 2012 to promote transnational and interdisciplinary research in Nanomedicine. This is the fourth call launched by EuroNanoMed focusing on the three main subfields of Nanomedicine: diagnostics, targeted delivery systems and regenerative medicine. The proposals were reviewed by external experts, taking into account the scientific, technical, clinical and commercial merit of the projects, followed by the evaluation of an international peer review panel. The 8 funded projects encompass all three subfields of Nanomedicine and cover diverse medical issues such as treatment and monitoring of cancer, bone fractures and allergic reactions. Dr. Olaf Rotthaus, Chair of the Network Steering Committee of EuroNanoMed II, pointed out the scientific quality of the projects: "The … Continue reading

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New protein that guides and stimulates blood vessel formation identified

Posted: Published on October 23rd, 2013

Washington, Oct. 21 : Researchers have identified a protein that is expressed by human bone marrow stem cells that helps guide and stimulate the formation of blood vessels. Their findings, which could help improve the vascularization of engineered tissues, were reported online on October 12 in the Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. Lead author Dr. Jalees Rehman, associate professor of cardiology and pharmacology at the UIC College of Medicine, said that some stem cells actually have multiple jobs, for example, stem cells in the bone marrow differentiate into bone or cartilage, but also have a secondary role in helping to support other cells in the bone marrow. Rehman and his team, who are developing engineered tissues for use in cardiac patients, observed that certain stem cells in bone marrow, called mesenchymal stem cells, seemed crucial for organizing other cells into functional blood vessels. The researchers demonstrated that when they mixed mesenchymal stem cells from human bone marrow with the endothelial cells that line blood vessels, the stem cells elongated to form scaffolds and the endothelial cells organized around them to form tubes. Rehman said that without the stem cells, the endothelial cells just sat there. When the cell mixtures … Continue reading

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