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Autism: Red tape can tie a family in knots

Posted: Published on June 12th, 2013

(via The Evening Sun) Steve Brown left the room and came back with a stack of papers too thick to be bound by a normal staple. His wife, Angela, playfully rolled her eyes and begged Steve to put the book away. Nobody wants to read that thing, she teased. But Steve remained persistent as he read the title aloud - Understanding the Office of Developmental Programs in Pennsylvania Mental Retardation and Autism Services. He let out an exasperated sigh and furrowed his brow as he flipped through its pages. From the look on his face, it was clear that "understanding" was a bit too hopeful. The parents of three autistic children, the Browns have been fully immersed in the world of autism for more than a decade. It was about 10 years ago when their twin sons, Josh and Chris, were first diagnosed with the disorder. Their younger son, Andrew, has also since been diagnosed. "Acceptance isn't something ever received," Angela said. As their kids get older and older, she added, they will have to come to terms with their diagnoses over and over again. But by any standards, the Browns have adapted well. Flipping through the pages of a … Continue reading

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Steps to prevent a stroke revealed

Posted: Published on June 12th, 2013

Washington, June 11 (ANI): Quitting smoke, limiting alcohol, eating more fruits and vegetables, and keeping your weight, blood pressure, and blood sugar in check, can lower your likelihood of stroke. Still, there are eight lesser-known ways to protect yourself, based on research, ABC News reported. Walk 20 minutes a day. We know-you work, you have kids, errands to run, dinner to make, and an episode of Real Housewives to watch, but make the time. Even if you break it up into two 10-minute sessions, it's worth it. Walking a total of 2 hours a week can cut your stroke risk by 30 percent, according to a large study of nearly 40,000 women, conducted over a 12-year period. Walk briskly (so you can talk but not sing) and your chances are reduced by almost 40 percent. Know the difference between sad and depressed. The latter makes you 29 percent more likely to suffer from stroke, says a new study of more than 80,000 women. Depressed women tend to smoke more, weigh more and exercise less; plus, they're more likely to have uncontrolled medical issues, like high blood pressure and diabetes, which can also increase stroke risk. Recognize depression symptoms and you … Continue reading

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Algeria admits president had ‘full stroke’

Posted: Published on June 12th, 2013

Algeria's president had a full stroke, not a mini-stroke as originally reported, but he is recovering with the help of physical therapy, his office says. Previously, the government had said that President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, 76, had a transient ischemic attack, a so-called mini-stroke. But the latest statement says it was a "cerebrovascular accident," or a full stroke. Bouteflika has not been seen in public since the April 27 stroke, and he was flown to France for treatment at the military hospital of Val-de-Grace. On June 2, he was moved to another French hospital for therapy. Algeria's evening news also reported on Tuesday that Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal and the army chief of staff, General Gaid Salah, visited Bouteflika and briefed him on the situation in his country. The report said Bouteflika was in good condition and gave orders to ensure markets have adequate food supplies ahead of the fasting month of Ramadan set to begin in July. The television report did not include any images of the president. A mini-stroke is a brief constriction of a cerebral artery and results in a short period of disorientation that can be quickly recovered from. Full strokes, however, require a longer period of … Continue reading

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More Than 200 Innovative Medicines in Development For Heart Disease and Stroke

Posted: Published on June 12th, 2013

WASHINGTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Americas biopharmaceutical research companies are developing 215 medicines for two of the leading causes of death of Americans heart disease and stroke, according to a new report and overview released today by the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA). Every 39 seconds an American dies from cardiovascular disease, and more than 83 million Americans have at least one type of the disease, the American Heart Association (AHA) reports. However, death rates from heart disease and stroke are falling, thanks in large part to new medicines. Advances in medicine have helped cut deaths from heart disease by one third between 2001 and 2011, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Factors contributing to the ongoing decline are better control of risk factors, early detection, and better treatment and care, including new medicines and expanded use of existing treatments, the CDC said. Safe and effective medicines that control blood pressure and lower cholesterol have helped to significantly reduce deaths from heart disease, said PhRMA President and CEO John J. Castellani. The cardiovascular therapies in the pipeline reflect the commitment of Americas biopharmaceutical research companies to build on the progress made to date and help patients lead … Continue reading

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Cerebral palsy surgery stands test of time: study

Posted: Published on June 12th, 2013

MONTREAL - Ali Ammar had a difficult start in life. Born with a severe form of cerebral palsy, Ammar was paralyzed on one side of his body. He doesnt remember the surgery he had at the Montreal Childrens Hospital when he was 2, but he can tell from old family videos that the difference was almost immediate. Now 24, he can walk unaided, more than two decades after doctors said he would rely on a wheelchair for the rest of his life. Its a process, but since the first day you get better and better, he said on Tuesday at the Childrens, where doctors presented the results of the first study into the long-term effectiveness of the treatment he received as a toddler. The technique, called selective dorsal rhizotomy, is well-established, but prior to the study its long-term effectiveness was unclear. The surgery is primarily used to treat spastic cerebral palsy, which causes tightness in limb muscles and is the most common form of the disorder. Cerebral palsy affects approximately two out of every 1,000 children born in Quebec, according to research published in 2013 by doctors at the Childrens and the McGill University Health Centre. People with spastic cerebral … Continue reading

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Brain Blood Clot: Mumford & Sons Bassist Ted Dwane’s Condition, Explained

Posted: Published on June 12th, 2013

Ted Dwane, bassist for the musical group Mumford & Sons, has a blood clot on the surface of his brain, which requires him to have emergency surgery, according to news reports. HuffPost Entertainment reported that the blood clot was discovered via a scan after he reported not feeling well. Because of Dwane's surgery, the group has canceled concerts this week. According to the American Society of Hematology, symptoms of a blood clot in the brain include seizures, speech problems, visual disturbances and weakness. Depending on where the clot is located in the body, treatment could range from blood-clot dissolving medicines or blood-clot preventing medicines, to surgery. Blood clots usually form when your blood vessels experience injury, and dissolve away once the injury is healed; however, sometimes the clots form in non-injured blood vessels, or don't dissolve completely, according to the American Society of Hematology. The Mayo Clinic reported that blood clots can also break off and travel to other parts of the body, such as the lungs (which causes life-threatening pulmonary embolism) and the brain (which can lead to stroke if an artery that supplies blood to the brain is blocked by the clot). There are numerous risk factors for … Continue reading

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Partial Recovery From Disorders of Consciousness

Posted: Published on June 12th, 2013

Traumatic Brain Injury Patients Treated with Anti-Spasm Agent Partially Recover from Disorders of Consciousness At the International Neuromodulation Societys 11th World Congress, Dr. Stefanos Korfias of the Department of Neurosurgery at the University of Athens will present the results of a clinical study led by Professor Damianos Sakas, which showed that two of six in-patients studied at Evangelismos Hospital in Athens steadily emerged from minimally conscious state after receiving intrathecal baclofen (ITB) after traumatic brain injury. The drug relaxes spasticity that can result from brain injury and may be used to facilitate care, but is not normally used to restore function. The patients, a 24-year-old man and a 29-year-old man, had been in minimally conscious states for three years and 18 months, respectively. Their scores on a revised coma recovery scale (with a maximum of 23) increased from 10 19 and 11 22, respectively. Minimally conscious state is defined as a consciousness disorder in which a patient shows fluctuating, but not reproducible, signs of self-awareness and the surroundings. Most patients in a minimally conscious state also have moderate to severe spasticity as a result of their injuries. Dr. Konstantinos Margetis, who contributed significantly to this study, notes that some sporadic … Continue reading

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Traumatic brain injury patients treated with anti-spasm agent partially recover from disorders of consciousness

Posted: Published on June 12th, 2013

June 12, 2013 At the International Neuromodulation Society's 11th World Congress, Dr. Stefanos Korfias of the Department of Neurosurgery at the University of Athens will present the results of a clinical study led by Professor Damianos Sakas, which showed that two of six in-patients studied at Evangelismos Hospital in Athens steadily emerged from minimally conscious state after receiving intrathecal baclofen (ITB) after traumatic brain injury. The drug relaxes spasticity that can result from brain injury and may be used to facilitate care, but is not normally used to restore function. The patients, a 24-year-old man and a 29-year-old man, had been in minimally conscious states for three years and 18 months, respectively. Their scores on a revised coma recovery scale (with a maximum of 23) increased from 10 -- 19 and 11 -- 22, respectively. Minimally conscious state is defined as a consciousness disorder in which a patient shows fluctuating, but not reproducible, signs of self-awareness and the surroundings. Most patients in a minimally conscious state also have moderate to severe spasticity as a result of their injuries. Dr. Konstantinos Margetis, who contributed significantly to this study, notes that some sporadic case reports have suggested a potential beneficial effect of … Continue reading

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A Closer Look at the Importance of MS Treatment Adherence – Video

Posted: Published on June 12th, 2013

A Closer Look at the Importance of MS Treatment Adherence In this program, MSAA's Chief Medical Officer Dr. Jack Burks provides a brief overview of multiple sclerosis, offers a comprehensive explanation of the FDA-a... By: msaa … Continue reading

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Experimental procedure shows promise for treatment of MS

Posted: Published on June 12th, 2013

In multiple sclerosis, the bodys immune system attacks and damages myelin, which is the insulating layer on nerves in the spinal cord, brain and optic nerve. Just as would happen with an electrical cord with compromised insulation, this causes the nerves to short-circuit and cease functioning properly. An international team of scientists, however, have recently reported success in the first phase of clinical trials in which MS victims immune systems were conditioned to become much more tolerant of myelin. In the study, white blood cells were obtained from nine MS-afflicted test subjects. These cells were specially processed, coupled with myelin antigens, and then injected intravenously back into their respective donors up to 3 billion of these dead, treated cells were injected into each person. When they entered the spleen, which filters dead cells from the bloodstream, both the white blood cells themselves and their myelin antigen payloads were identified by the body as being innocuous. This caused the immune system to become 50 to 75 percent less reactive to myelin, depending on the person and the number of cells injected. Importantly, the procedure lowered the immune systems response to myelin only. Some other MS treatments just lessen the strength of … Continue reading

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