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Cell Medica Announces Treatment of First Pediatric Patient in Early Stage Clinical Trial of Cytovir ADV

Posted: Published on May 8th, 2013

LONDON--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Cell Medica today announced the treatment of the first patient in the ASPIRE Trial, an early stage Phase I/II clinical study investigating the safety and efficacy of CytovirTM ADV for the treatment of adenovirus infections in immunosuppressed pediatric patients following bone marrow transplantation. The ASPIRE Trial represents a collaborative R&D project among Cell Medica, UCL Institute of Child Health and the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. The project is funded in part by a grant from the Technology Strategy Board, the UKs innovation agency. Cytovir ADV is under development as a new way to treat adenovirus infections in pediatric patients following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell (bone marrow) transplantation. These patients are profoundly immunosuppressed for a period of three to six months after the procedure and therefore highly vulnerable to serious infections. In certain high risk pediatric groups following bone marrow transplantation, there is a mortality risk of up to 30% for patients developing adenovirus infections. No drug is currently approved for the treatment of adenovirus infections in this patient group. Cytovir ADV is comprised of naturally occurring T lymphocyte cells (T cells) which demonstrate immune response functions when exposed to adenovirus antigens. The ASPIRE Trial will explore … Continue reading

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Laminopathies: Key components in the disease mechanism identified

Posted: Published on May 7th, 2013

May 7, 2013 Laminopathies are hereditary diseases that affect mainly the muscle tissue. These diseases include for example Emery-Dreifuss Muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and Hutchison-Gilford progeria syndrome. The underlying defect in these diseases is mutation in the genes encoding lamins or lamin-associated proteins. For example, many mutations in the lamin gene LMNA have been associated with different diseases. Lamins are crucial components of the nuclear lamina that underlies the inner side of nuclear envelope, and provides mechanical stability to the nucleus. Lamina also participates in many different nuclear processes. Two theories exist, why mutations in the lamina components cause disease. According to the first theory, mutations cause changes in the nuclear structure, which can lead to cell death in tissues that undergo harsh mechanical strain, such as the muscle. The second theory postulates that disturbed lamina causes changes in the gene expression patterns that are then deleterious for the cell. A collaborative study between American and Finnish scientists bridge these two theories. The study shows that abnormal structure of the nuclear lamina, caused by laminopathy mutations, lead to changes in gene expression by disturbing the function of a specific transcription regulating protein. The researchers found out that … Continue reading

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Staying upbeat: 8-year-old DJ doesn't let muscular dystrophy stop him

Posted: Published on May 7th, 2013

Justin Lopez, aka DJ Ju5tin, has trouble speaking and reading. But the 8-year-old has found a way to express himself: blending beats at his mixing board. The Bethlehem boy was born with a rare form of muscular dystrophy known as glycogen storage disease. It affects his liver, muscle strength and speech. But the upcoming DJ has found his voice through music. He already has performed at Crocodile Rock Cafe and other local venues, and he will perform 3-4 p.m. June 23 at ArtsQuest's Sabor! Latin Festival at the SteelStacks campus in Bethlehem. "It keeps him busy so that he doesn't have time to think about what he has," his father Dan says. He introduced his son to electronic music when Justin was still a baby. A bank manager, Dan would come home from work and go into the basement to relax, mixing salsa, merengue and bachata songs in front of the computer. When Justin turned 4, he regularly joined his father downstairs. Dan noticed that the boy was sensitive to the beats, bouncing his head in time. "The only thing that would calm him down was music," Dan explains. At age 5, the boy asked his dad to let him … Continue reading

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Thoughts on Medical Cannabis and FDA Approval – Video

Posted: Published on May 7th, 2013

Thoughts on Medical Cannabis and FDA Approval So a lot of Illinois republicans don't support the medical cannabis bill because it isn't FDA approved, but what does FDA approved really mean? This is the o... By: mos619 … Continue reading

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NY and NJ based Northeast Regional Epilepsy Group (NEREG) Raises the Most Funds for the American Epilepsy Society in …

Posted: Published on May 7th, 2013

New York, NY (PRWEB) May 07, 2013 On April 20, 2013 the Epilepsy Foundation of America held its 7th National Walk for Epilepsy in Washington, DC. Fourteen teams walked to raise funds for the American Epilepsy Society (AES). Team Northeast Regional Epilepsy Group (NEREG) walked in this category and raised over $25,000 for AES. They are now the proud recipients of the 2013 Yale Cup for their fundraising achievement. Team captain, Dr. Lorna Myers, Director of Clinical Neuropsychology at the Northeast Regional Epilepsy Group and clinical psychologist commented: We joined the walk this year to raise funds for the American Epilepsy Society because we know that 100% of the funds raised for AES go to support epilepsy research and education of epilepsy doctors and specialists. Our motivated team of 48 members was made up of patients, sons, daughters, wives, husbands, moms, dads, medical doctors, psychologists, social workers, research assistants, and office support staff. The teams initial goal was $5000. By the day of the walk, the team had raised a whopping $26,074.77! This incredible amount was the result of 4 months of hard work which included patients knitting purple scarves for raffling, others selling these raffle tickets in New Jersey … Continue reading

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Untreatable Epilepsy Halted with Brain Cell Transplantation

Posted: Published on May 7th, 2013

Epileptic mice had inhibitory cells transplanted in their brains to halt seizures (wiki commons) Epilepsy that does not respond to drug treatments has been stopped in adult mice, giving hope of a cure to human sufferers. Researchers at the UC San Francisco have found a way to halt seizures in adult mice by transplanting medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) cells into the mice brains. MGE cells inhibit signalling in overactive nerve circuits. They were inserted into the hippocampus, which is associated with seizures, as well as learning and memory. During epileptic seizures, the brain abnormally fires many excitatory nerve cells at the same time. Seizures can cause sufferers to lose consciousness, fall and sometimes be seriously injured. The cells that were transplanted into the mice brains prevented the "nerve-signalling firestorm" and stopped seizures in half of the mice. It also dramatically reduced the number of seizures in the other half. The mice were given a form of epilepsy resembling mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, in which seizures are believed to arise from the hippocampus. This form of the disease often develops in human adolescence. The mice model also shared other features of the human form of the disease, such as loss of … Continue reading

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Pregnant Women Warn Not to Use Certain Migraine Prevention Medicines

Posted: Published on May 7th, 2013

Valproate products have several FDA-approved uses including: prevention of migraine headaches; treatment of epilepsy (seizures); and treatment of manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder). Valproate products have several FDA-approved uses including: prevention of migraine headaches; treatment of epilepsy (seizures); and treatment of manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder). Medicines that contain valproate already have a boxed warning for fetal risk, including birth defects. The recently published Neurodevelopmental Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs (NEAD) study found further evidence of the IQ risk, leading to todays strengthened warnings. Valproate medications should never be used in pregnant women for the prevention of migraine headaches because we have even more data now that show the risks to the children outweigh any treatment benefits for this use, said Russell Katz, M.D., director of the Division of Neurology Products in the FDAs Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. For its other approved uses bipolar disorder and seizures valproate may have some value in pregnant women, but it should only be taken if other medications have not controlled the symptoms or are otherwise unacceptable. Women who can become pregnant should not use valproate unless it is essential to managing their medical condition. Women who … Continue reading

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Scientists manage to restrict epilepsy in mice

Posted: Published on May 7th, 2013

San Francisco, May 7 (IANS) US scientists have successfully managed to restrict epilepsy in mice that failed to respond to drugs, through transplantation of a particular group of cells, says a study. Epilepsy that does not respond to drugs can be halted in adult mice by transplanting a specific type of cell into the brain, University of California - San Francisco researchers have discovered, raising hope that a similar treatment might work in severe forms of human epilepsy. The UC-SF scientists controlled seizures in epileptic mice with a one-time transplantation of medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) cells, which inhibit signalling in overactive nerve circuits into the hippocampus, a brain region associated with seizures, as well as with learning and memory. Other researchers had previously used different cell types in rodent cell transplantation experiments and failed to stop seizures, reports Science Daily. Cell therapy has become an active focus of epilepsy research, in part because current medications, even when effective, only control symptoms and not underlying causes of the disease, according to Scott C. Baraban, who led the new study. In many types of epilepsy, he said, current drugs have no therapeutic value at all. "Our results are an encouraging step toward … Continue reading

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Special Report: Our Kids & Autism

Posted: Published on May 7th, 2013

By: Lanetra Bennett May 7, 2013 A new study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicates that at least one million children in the United States have autism. The CDC's estimate puts the prevalence of autism from about 1 in 88 to about 1 in 50 in just one year. In our special report, Eyewitness News Reporter Lanetra Bennett met one local family who's lived that statistic for the past three years. Four-year-old A.J. was Laura and Adam Roberts' first child. Like many parents, they say they didn't have a clue. So, even when they noticed delays in A.J.'s development as a baby, they dismissed it by saying, 'everyone's different.' Mrs. Roberts says, "We weren't concerned with the not making sounds because everybody says boys talk later. Your brother didn't talk until he was three. A.J. will be fine, it's fine. It's a good thing we didn't listen." When A.J. was a year old, the Roberts found out he had autism. A new government survey says 1 in 50 U.S. schoolchildren has the spectrum disorder. Read the original: Special Report: Our Kids & Autism … Continue reading

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Robo-docs: RP-VITA bot now in 7 hospitals

Posted: Published on May 7th, 2013

RP-VITA can navigate to your room to put you in touch with a doctor, and it's being used in everything from newborn care to stroke treatment. RP-VITA is designed to make doctors more widely available through telepresence. Would you mind if your doctor were treating you through a display on top of a robot? What if that display could save your life? Well, that could be the case if you find yourself at one of seven U.S. and Mexican hospitals that have deployed the RP-VITA telepresence robot, which obtained FDA approval earlier this year as the first of its kind. RP-VITA, which stands for Remote Presence Virtual + Independent Telemedicine Assistant, is now on hand at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, five other medical centers in the U.S., and one in Mexico City, developers iRobot and InTouch Health announced today. "During a stroke, the loss of a few minutes can mean the difference between preserving or losing brain function," the companies quoted Paul Vespa, director of neurocritical care at the Reagan Center, as saying in a release. "The new technology enables me to concentrate on caring for my patient without being distracted by the need to … Continue reading

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