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Eastday-Brain cell injections could quiet epilepsy: U.S. study

Posted: Published on May 6th, 2013

WASHINGTON, May 5 -- Epilepsy that does not respond to drugs may be halted by transplanting a specific type of cell into the brain, according to a new study conducted by U.S. researchers and published online on Sunday in the journal Nature Neuroscience. The study, the first ever to report stopping seizures in mouse models of adult human epilepsy, raises hope for a similar treatment in severe forms of the disease. Anti-epileptic drugs and other therapies reduce seizures in about two-thirds of patients. The remaining one-third, however, do not respond to any form of therapy, and those who take drugs can experience harmful side effects. Researchers with the University of California at San Francisco injected new born inhibitory nerve cells called Medial Ganglionic Eminence into the hippocampus in the brains of adult epileptic mice. They found that the treatment eliminated seizures in half of the treated mice and dramatically reduced the number of seizures in the rest. In addition to having fewer seizures, treated mice became less abnormally agitated and less hyperactive. Analysis of the mice brains suggested that the new cells became fully incorporated into the brain regions where they were injected. The researchers said that others had previously … Continue reading

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PRESS RELEASE: European approval granted for Pexion(R) – innovative treatment for canine epilepsy discovered by …

Posted: Published on May 6th, 2013

BioCrea / European approval granted for Pexion(R) - innovative treatment for canine epilepsy discovered by BioCrea, developed and launched by Boehringer Ingelheim . Processed and transmitted by Thomson Reuters ONE. The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement. Radebeul, Germany, May 06, 2013 - BioCrea GmbH (BioCrea), the first-in-class CNS drug discovery specialists validated through pharma partnerships, announced that Pexion(R) (Imepitoin) has been recommended for marketing authorisation by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA). Imepitoin was discovered by Dr Tom Kronbach, Chief Executive Officer at BioCrea, and his team in 1995. Following a 2004 in-licensing agreement, Pexion(R) was further developed and launched by Boehringer Ingelheim. In December 2012, the CVMP adopted a positive opinion to recommend the granting of a marketing authorisation for the veterinary medicinal product Pexion(R) 100mg and 400mg tablets, intended for the reduction of the frequency of generalised seizures due to idiopathic epilepsy in dogs. Imepitoin is a centrally acting anti-epileptic substance, which inhibits seizures via potentiation of GABAA receptor-mediated inhibitory effects on the neurons. In addition, Imepitoin has a weak calcium channel blocking effect. Pexion(R) has been launched by Boehringer Ingelheim in Europe in … Continue reading

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European approval granted for Pexion® – innovative treatment for canine epilepsy discovered by BioCrea, developed and …

Posted: Published on May 6th, 2013

Radebeul, Germany, May 06, 2013 - BioCrea GmbH (BioCrea), the first-in-class CNS drug discovery specialists validated through pharma partnerships, announced that Pexion (Imepitoin) has been recommended for marketing authorisation by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA). Imepitoin was discovered by Dr Tom Kronbach, Chief Executive Officer at BioCrea, and his team in 1995. Following a 2004 in-licensing agreement, Pexion was further developed and launched by Boehringer Ingelheim. In December 2012, the CVMP adopted a positive opinion to recommend the granting of a marketing authorisation for the veterinary medicinal product Pexion 100mg and 400mg tablets, intended for the reduction of the frequency of generalised seizures due to idiopathic epilepsy in dogs. Imepitoin is a centrally acting anti-epileptic substance, which inhibits seizures via potentiation of GABAA receptor-mediated inhibitory effects on the neurons. In addition, Imepitoin has a weak calcium channel blocking effect. Pexion has been launched by Boehringer Ingelheim in Europe in April 2013. "This recommendation by the CVMP is excellent news for our partner Boehringer Ingelheim and for dog owners, whose pets suffer epilepsy," said Dr Tom Kronbach, Chief Executive Officer of BioCrea GmbH. "Fundamentally, CVMP concluded that Pexion has a favourable … Continue reading

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5 'sudden symptoms' of stroke that could save lives

Posted: Published on May 6th, 2013

Washington, May 6 : Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and adult disability, but quickly recognizing the signs of it and seeking immediate medical care from specialists can minimize the effects of the disease or even save a life, say an expert at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Stroke is no longer a disease only of the elderly. Nearly 20 percent of strokes occur in people younger than age 55, and over the past decade, the average age at stroke occurrence has dropped from 71 to 69. Patrick D. Lyden, MD, chair of Neurology and director of the Stroke Program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, has revealed "Five Sudden, Severe Symptoms," that could signal the onset of a stroke. Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg on one side of the body. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding. Sudden trouble seeing on one side. Sudden, severe difficulty walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination. Sudden, severe headache with no known cause. Any of these symptoms can occur in a mild, fleeting way and not be worrisome, but if any one of them comes on suddenly and is quite severe, it could signal the onset of a stroke, … Continue reading

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Recognizing 5 Sudden Symptoms Of Stroke Could Save A Life

Posted: Published on May 6th, 2013

Editor's Choice Main Category: Stroke Article Date: 03 May 2013 - 11:00 PDT Current ratings for: Recognizing 5 Sudden Symptoms Of Stroke Could Save A Life 5 (2 votes) 5 (1 votes) Stroke is the fourth leading cause of death among Americans, and about 795,000 people are affected by stroke each year in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Stroke is also the main cause of adult disability. Unfortunately, the elderly are no longer the only people affected by stroke. Close to 20% of strokes occur in people younger than age 55. A report from 2011 showed that the rate of stroke among children, teens and young adults in the US has been rising at an alarming rate. The average age for stroke has declined from 71 to 59 over the past 10 years. Patrick D. Lyden, MD, chair of Neurology and director of the Stroke Program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, said: The "Five Sudden, Severe Symptoms" of stroke include: It is also critical to stress the words "sudden" and severe" and the number "one". Any of these symptoms can occur in a mild way, lasting for only a short time, and not be … Continue reading

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Myers uses knowledge, experience of Parkinson’s to help others, advocate for research

Posted: Published on May 6th, 2013

LAKEPORT, Calif. Phil Myers, a Lakeport resident, carried the recommendation of Dr. Jay Nutt, a world-leading neurologist in Parkinsons disease research, into his membership in the Parkinsons Disease Foundation. Based on what can be immediately surmised it was because Myers has an upbeat personality, excellent communications skills, a good comprehension of the disease and Parkinsons. The recommendation by Dr. Nutt, who is associated with the Oregon Health and Science University, was proffered two years ago in the wake of the death of Myers wife, Jackie. Jackie Myers was the victim of a very rare Parkinsons-like condition referred to as PSP progressive supranuclear palsy. We went to Oregon because other neurologists including the Mayo Clinic could not diagnose it, said Phil Myers. Its like Parkinsons, but its not. It usually takes people within six to eight years. Dr. Nutt diagnosed it in five minutes. The Oregon doctor apparently also saw something in Phil Myers that could turn the mans tragedy into something far more positive. He felt that I was the kind of person who could work with individuals with Parkinsons, recalled Myers, who, at age 70, is a retired electrical engineer. He put the recommendation in (to the PDF) and … Continue reading

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Parkinson's Therapeutics Reviewed by NeuroPerspective

Posted: Published on May 6th, 2013

CARDIFF, Calif., May 6, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- NI Research, the leading publisher of independent research on the neurotherapeutics industry, has released the May issue of NeuroPerspective, which reviews the status and prospects of therapeutics for Parkinson's. "The current therapeutic options for PD are limited in scope and duration of utility. Motoric symptoms can be attenuated, but over time, there is a price to be paid, as L-dopa related dyskinesias eventually emerge for many patients," said Harry Tracy, Ph.D., publisher of NeuroPerspective, the authoritative, independent, monthly review of the neurotherapeutics area, providing critical analysis of therapeutics-in-development. Drugs under development include a number that are aimed at improving the profile of symptom reduction (e.g. Newron, Cynapsus, Addex, Psychogenics, and Santhera),and those targeting ancillary symptoms of PD and its treatment. The most recently successful example of the latter category is Acadia Pharmaceuticals' pimavanserin, which provides a novel approach to Parkinsonian psychosis. When it comes to the ultimate goal of disease-modification, Parkinson's is the venue where neuroscience has often focused its most daringly innovative programs, but this has been based partly on the premise that PD is an anatomically-constrained disease primarily impacting motor functions. Over time, it has become clear that it is not … Continue reading

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Health Grants to Help Kiwis Recover from Brain Injuries

Posted: Published on May 6th, 2013

Top Health Grants Awarded to Help Kiwis Recover from Brain Injuries Research into New Zealands worrying brain injury epidemic has been given a boost with three scientists awarded grants from the Health Research Council of New Zealand (HRC) to help improve the prognosis of Kiwis with brain injuries. Dr Paula Kersten from AUT University has been awarded a Feasibility Study Grant worth $146,608 to examine ways to improve the long-term well-being of some 30,000 New Zealanders who have a traumatic brain injury (TBI) each year. Findings published in The Lancet Neurology journal in December 2012 showed that New Zealands TBI burden is actually six times greater than even the World Health Organization estimated, and far higher than that reported in Europe and North America. Dr Kersten and her team will train people in the community who have had a TBI in the past to act as mentors for people with a recent moderate to severe TBI. A clinical trial will determine if this novel peer mentoring approach improves TBI patients participation in the community. Participation is considered a fundamental outcome of rehabilitation for people with TBI, says Dr Kersten. Inpatient rehabilitation can only partly focus on participation after hospital discharge … Continue reading

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Eyes may provide new insight into brain problems

Posted: Published on May 6th, 2013

The eyes may be the window to the soul, but researchers are finding they also provide a view into the brain that could help detect neurological damage from bomb blasts, sports concussions and a wide range of diseases, including Alzheimers and multiple sclerosis. If initial results are borne out, it might eventually be possible to use simple eye tests to evaluate soldiers, athletes or accident victims and to monitor the effectiveness of drugs and other treatments, several scientists said Sunday in Seattle at a meeting of the worlds largest vision-research organization. More than 12,000 researchers and clinicians are in town for the annual meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, which runs through Thursday. Sundays session brought together some of the nations top researchers on brain injuries in veterans and athletes, including psychiatrist Elaine Peskind, of the University of Washington and the Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System. Nearly 2.4 million U.S. troops have served in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. About 20 percent of them were exposed to blasts from roadside bombs and other explosives, Peskind said. The veterans she studied experienced an average of 14 blasts, though some were exposed to 100 or more. … Continue reading

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Traumatic brain injury poses complex diagnostic, management and treatment challenges in older people

Posted: Published on May 6th, 2013

Public release date: 6-May-2013 [ | E-mail | Share ] Contact: Daphne Watrin d.watrin@iospress.com 31-206-883-355 IOS Press Amsterdam, NL, May 6, 2013 Each year more than 1.7 million people in the United States sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI). The incidence of TBI in older adults poses special diagnostic, management and treatment challenges, say experts in a special collection of papers on TBI in the elderly in NeuroRehabilitation: An Interdisciplinary Journal. "As our understanding of TBI increases, it is becoming clear that its impact is not uniform across the lifespan and that the response of a young brain to a TBI is different from that of an old brain," writes Guest Editor Wayne A. Gordon, PhD, ABPP, Vice Chair of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY. "Indeed, the literature is beginning to suggest that TBI in the elderly brings to light a complex set of challenges, some of which are highlighted in this issue." Although evidence is mixed, several previous studies have found an association between lifetime TBI and dementia risk in later life. Kristen Dams-O'Connor, PhD, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and colleagues compare the medical history and cognitive function of … Continue reading

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