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Tuberculosis may lurk in bone marrow stem cells of infected patients, Stanford researchers say

Posted: Published on January 31st, 2013

Public release date: 30-Jan-2013 [ | E-mail | Share ] Contact: Krista Conger kristac@stanford.edu 650-725-5371 Stanford University Medical Center STANFORD, Calif. - Tuberculosis is a devastating disease that kills nearly 2 million people worldwide each year. Although antibiotics exist that can ameliorate the symptoms, the courses of therapy last for months and don't completely eradicate the disease, which frequently recurs years or decades after the initial treatment. Now, in a classic case of bench-to-bedside research, scientists at the Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered a possible reason for the disease's resistance: The ability of the tuberculosis bacteria to infiltrate and settle down in a particular class of stem cell in the bone marrow. By doing so, the bacteria take advantage of the body's own mechanisms of self-renewal. "Cancer scientists have noted that self-renewing stem cells like these in the bone marrow have properties - such as natural drug resistance, infrequent division and a privileged immune status - that make them resistant to many types of treatment," said Dean Felsher, MD, PhD, professor of oncology and of pathology. "Now it turns out that this ancient organism, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, figured out a long time ago that, for the same reasons, these … Continue reading

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Tuberculosis may lurk in bone marrow stem cells of infected patients

Posted: Published on January 31st, 2013

Jan. 30, 2013 Tuberculosis is a devastating disease that kills nearly 2 million people worldwide each year. Although antibiotics exist that can ameliorate the symptoms, the courses of therapy last for months and don't completely eradicate the disease, which frequently recurs years or decades after the initial treatment. Now, in a classic case of bench-to-bedside research, scientists at the Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered a possible reason for the disease's resistance: The ability of the tuberculosis bacteria to infiltrate and settle down in a particular class of stem cell in the bone marrow. By doing so, the bacteria take advantage of the body's own mechanisms of self-renewal. "Cancer scientists have noted that self-renewing stem cells like these in the bone marrow have properties -- such as natural drug resistance, infrequent division and a privileged immune status -- that make them resistant to many types of treatment," said Dean Felsher, MD, PhD, professor of oncology and of pathology. "Now it turns out that this ancient organism, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, figured out a long time ago that, for the same reasons, these cells are ideal hosts to invade and in which to hide." Not only did the scientists find genetic material … Continue reading

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Lichen Sclerosus (LS) Patients Find Immediate Relief with Dr. Nathan Newman’s Stem Cell Lift®

Posted: Published on January 31st, 2013

BEVERLY HILLS, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Nathan Newman, MD, Board Certified Dermatologist, Cosmetic Surgeon and innovator of the Stem Cell Lift, is on the cutting-edge of the revolutionary advancements in stem cell therapy. He is providing an array of new, safe and effective treatment options for many conditions, such as Lichen Sclerosus et atrophicus (LS). LS is an auto immune skin disease that attacks male and female genital area, and usually causes severe pain, burning and itching to the vagina and male genitals. Until the application of the Stem Cell Lift, there has been no known effective treatment, which would provide any long term relief to the debilitating symptoms of LS. http://www.stem-cell-lift.com The Stem Cell Lift is showing promising results in often providing immediate relief to patients suffering from LS. Dr. Newmans proprietary Stem Cell Lift delivers an enhanced amount of stem cells found in the patients own fat to the affected areas. The stem cells have the ability to reduce inflammation, improve circulation, and repair damaged cells and tissue, thereby providing almost immediate relief to this devastating condition. Many women who have LS cant, or are afraid to have intercourse, as it is often too painful. Paula, a 34-year old female … Continue reading

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1 Millionth Blood Stem Cell Transplant Marks Major Medical Milestone

Posted: Published on January 31st, 2013

BERN, Switzerland, Jan. 30, 2013 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The collaborative work of medical scientists and physicians across the globe has resulted in a major medical milestone: the world's 1 millionth blood stem cell transplant, a procedure that has become a proven and essential therapy for many patients battling blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma, as well as other critical diseases. The Worldwide Network for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (WBMT) announced the landmark achievement today. The WBMT--a nonprofit scientific organization whose mission is promoting excellence in stem cell transplantation, stem cell donation and cellular therapy--said the 1 millionth transplant occurred in late December 2012. The finding is based on data collected by WBMT international member organizations involved in blood stem cell transplantation, which were analyzed and verified by the WBMT. "One million transplants is a milestone that may surprise many people, because blood stem cell transplants were viewed as a rare procedure until the last decade or so," said Dietger Niederwieser, M.D., president of the WBMT and professor of medicine in the division of hematology and medical oncology at the University Hospital of Leipzig, Germany. "But important discoveries--and the vital cooperation of many scientists and physicians around the world--have dramatically improved … Continue reading

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Controversial stem-cell company moves treatment out of the United States

Posted: Published on January 31st, 2013

Celltex had hoped to culture and bank cells with its partner RNL Bio, before the two became embroiled in legal action. Tyler Rudick US citizens who wanted to have stem cell treatments without travelling overseas may soon be able to get them south of the border. Celltex Therapeutics of Houston, Texas, ceased treating patients in the US last year following a warning from regulators. A 25 January email to Celltex customers indicates that Celltex will now follow in the footsteps of many other companies offering unproven stem cell therapies and send its patients abroad for treatmentbut no farther than Mexico. Celltex had been offering stem cell treatments for more than a year starting with Texas Governor Rick Perry in July 2011 when the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) wrote to the company on 24 September advising it that the stem cells it harvested and grew from customers were more than 'minimally manipulated' during Celltex's procedures. As such, the FDA regarded the cells as drugs, which would require the agency's approval to be used in treatments. The FDA also warned that Celltex had failed to address problems in its cell processing that the inspectors from the agency had identified in … Continue reading

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Tuberculosis can 'lurk' in patients' bone marrow

Posted: Published on January 30th, 2013

Traces of the bacteria were identified in mesenchymal stem cells, which can produce specialised cell types including bone, fat and cartilage. Although the stem cells are typically found in the bone marrow they are also capable of moving to the lungs the ideal environment for tuberculosis bacteria. After testing their theory on mice in a previous study, the researchers carried out a small clinical trial in India where bone marrow biopsies were taken from nine patients who had been treated for tuberculosis and who had no traces of the bacteria in their respiratory tract. In eight of the nine patients, bacterial DNA could still be found in bone marrow stem cells, and in two of these cases living bacteria were found. Dr Bikul Das, lead author of the study, said: "Not only is this strong evidence that the tuberculosis can remain dormant in stem cells, but it shows that the living bacteria could be recovered from these cells after a long period of time. "It's also very suggestive of how the reactivation could be triggered: These stem cells are known to migrate to sites of injury or inflammation and begin dividing. So, migrating stem cells harbouring dormant bacteria might reactivate … Continue reading

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Biotech Showcase 2012_AlloCure – Video

Posted: Published on January 30th, 2013

Biotech Showcase 2012_AlloCure AlloCure, Inc. is a pioneer in the development of cell therapies for the treatment of kidney disease and is a leader in the acute kidney injury field. The company's proprietary technology enables the isolation and expansion of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), obtained via conventional bone marrow donation, which can then be administered off-the-shelf to any patient in need without requiring tissue matching or immunosuppressants. The company's most advanced program, AC607, targeting acute kidney injury, is entering phase 2 clinical development and represents the first cell therapy to treat this life threatening condition. http://www.allocure.com View AlloCure's Alliance for Regenerative Medicine member profile at alliancerm.org By: AllianceRegenMed … Continue reading

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Tuberculosis Hiding in Bone Marrow Helps Deadly Bacteria Survive

Posted: Published on January 30th, 2013

Tuberculosis can hide in peoples bone marrow, lying dormant after aggressive drug therapy and emerging years later to re-infect, according to a finding that may help explain why the disease is difficult to eradicate. One third of the worlds population, more than 2.2 billion people, are infected with the deadly bacteria that causes TB. A four-drug cocktail of antibiotics and other drugs are typically prescribed for a minimum of six months in an effort to wipe out the disease. Still, most remain vulnerable even after treatment. Investigators writing today in Science Translational Medicine said they have uncovered the first evidence of tuberculosis nestled in mesenchymal stem cells in the bone marrow of people treated for the disease. The bacterias hideout in the self-renewing cells, where they capitalize on protection from the bodys own immune system, may explain how the germs survive. The next step is to find out how a re-infection is triggered, and then how to stop it, researchers said. Tuberculosis has remained a terrible health threat despite the proliferation of knowledge, diagnostics and treatment, said lead researcher Antonio Campos-Neto, director of the Center for Global Infectious Diseases at the Forsyth Institute in Boston, in a statement. By gaining … Continue reading

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Arunachal contributes in detecting stem cells where dormant TB bacteria hide

Posted: Published on January 30th, 2013

Public release date: 30-Jan-2013 [ | E-mail | Share ] Contact: Vijay Swami vijayarunachal@gmail.com 91-360-221-1105 RIWATCH The Idu-Mishmi community and Arunachal Pradesh appeared on the world map today for its greatest contribution in studying dormant Mycobacterium in TB that has affected nearly 4 billion people in the world and causing 1.9 million deaths yearly. In India, one person is dying of TB every 3 minutes. The study details and the contribution of Idu-Mishmis of Arunachal Pradesh and RIWATCH (Research Institute of World's Ancient Traditions Cultures and Heritage) in accomplishing the study has been duly acknowledged in a research paper published in a reputed journal 'Science Translational Medicine' on 30 January 2013. Dr. Ista Pulu, a Doctor belonging to Idu Mishimi community, and Vijay Swami, Director of RIWATCH are the co-authors of the paper. Dr. Deepjyoti Kalita, a Doctor from Guwahati Medical College who participated in research study and Lab work at Roing is also a co-author from north east India. TB is a huge problem in North East India. The incidence of this infectious disease is much more higher in Northeast of India and especially Arunachal Pradesh than rest of India. There are special TB departments in every hospital to … Continue reading

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Mike Pound: Fundraiser to help girl with muscular dystrophy

Posted: Published on January 30th, 2013

Earlier this year, Shelby Shores got into a bit of trouble at school. Well, not so much at school, but at home. It was for something that Shelby did at school. Shelby is in the fifth grade and attends Carthage Middle School, and what she did was something that, on the surface, doesnt seem like such a big deal. Shelby ran during her gym class. One of Shelbys friends saw her running and later mentioned it to her mom, who called Shelbys mom, Claire. I told her that she knows shes not supposed to be running, and she said, But Mom, I just want to be like everyone else, Claire said. Unfortunately, in some ways, Shelby is not like everyone else. Shelby has benign connective hypotonia, which is a fancy term for a form of muscular dystrophy that causes low muscle tone and strength, which makes a seemingly simple task such as running difficult. There are a lot of tough things about muscular dystrophy but one of the toughest, I imagine, is dealing with the fact that you cant do things other folks take for granted. For Shelby, Claire said, middle school has made her try to accept the fact … Continue reading

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