November 19, 2012 redOrbit Staff & Wire Reports Your Universe Online A new study of stem cells derived from skin tissue has challenged the commonly held notion that a persons cells all share the same DNA sequence, arguing instead that genetic variation may occur to a greater extent than experts had previously believed. Researchers at the Yale School of Medicine set out to challenge the theory that human cells are comprised of identical genetic material, and that a bodys functions are governed by that blueprint. They set out to test a competing hypothesis that as DNA is copied from mother to daughter cells, deletions, duplications, and alternations to the sequence of the DNA could occur, and could affect entire groups of genes. According to the university, that notion has been incredibly difficult to test, but Dr. Flora Vaccarino, a professor of child psychology at Yale, and colleagues did so by using whole genome sequencing to analyze induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) taken from the upper, inner arms of a pair of different families. They spent 24 months characterizing those iPS cell lines and comparing them to the skin cells from which they originated, and while the genomes of each cell … Continue reading
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