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Stem-cell patients said to recover body sensation

Posted: Published on September 7th, 2012

Two patients in one of the worlds first tests of a stem-cell treatment for spinal-cord injury have reported feeling sensation in parts of their bodies below the injury where they felt no sensation before. The two patients, whose identity and gender were kept confidential, are part of a trial in Switzerland of a treatment developed by a team that included UC Irvine researchers. UC Irvine husband-wife researchers Brian Cummings and Aileen Anderson pose with their daughter, Camryn, and their dogs. FILE PHOTO: MARK RIGHTMIRE, THE ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER ADVERTISEMENT A third patient reported no improvement in sensation, but, like the others, has suffered no ill effects from the treatment. All three patients had suffered spinal-cord injuries at the chest level that left them with no feeling below the site of the injury. Two of them, however, reported feeling touch and warmth down to their belly-button region after receiving injections of 20 million human neural stem cells at the injury site. Scientists involved in the trial did not say how long it took for the patients to feel sensation after their injections, though they did say the patients improved over a six-month period. The stem-cell treatment was developed by the UCI … Continue reading

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A tiny step forward for spinal cord injuries

Posted: Published on September 7th, 2012

Knut Olstad, who is paralyzed from the waist down, said he was able to regain some feeling after participating in a stem cell trial. STORY HIGHLIGHTS (CNN) -- As the sun rose over France on August 13, 2011, Knut Olstad was looking forward to continuing his bicycle journey along the Tour de France route. But by the end of the day, the vacation had taken a terrible turn that would change his life. The 46-year-old financial consultant from Norway doesn't remember much about the accident that left him paralyzed from the chest down. He was shown pictures of himself lying on the ground with a broken back after being catapulted from his bike while trying to avoid a collision with a car. After his initial recovery, Olstad searched the Internet for information that might get him out of the wheelchair he now uses to move around. This is how he found a clinical trial conducted by StemCells Inc. at Balgrist University Hospital in Zurich, Switzerland. The company was looking for 12 recently paralyzed patients for a study of its product: purified human neural stems cells derived from donated fetal brain tissue. The company was looking to see whether the cells … Continue reading

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A step forward for spinal cord injuries

Posted: Published on September 7th, 2012

Knut Olstad, who is paralyzed from the waist down, said he was able to regain some feeling after participating in a stem cell trial. STORY HIGHLIGHTS (CNN) -- As the sun rose over France on August 13, 2011, Knut Olstad was looking forward to continuing his bicycle journey along the Tour de France route. But by the end of the day, the vacation had taken a terrible turn that would change his life. The 46-year-old financial consultant from Norway doesn't remember much about the accident that left him paralyzed from the chest down. He was shown pictures of himself lying on the ground with a broken back after being catapulted from his bike while trying to avoid a collision with a car. After his initial recovery, Olstad searched the Internet for information that might get him out of the wheelchair he now uses to move around. This is how he found a clinical trial conducted by StemCells Inc. at Balgrist University Hospital in Zurich, Switzerland. The company was looking for 12 recently paralyzed patients for a study of its product: purified human neural stems cells derived from donated fetal brain tissue. The company was looking to see whether the cells … Continue reading

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Corrimal man tells: My life after Parkinson’s

Posted: Published on September 7th, 2012

Sept. 6, 2012, 10:06 a.m. Despite the restrictions that Parkinsons Disease brings, John Coppens has adapted so that he can still do the things he enjoys. Coppens was diagnosed with Parkinsons 12 years ago at the age of 46 while working as a fitter at the steelworks. The first indication of the disease was a sore shoulder, followed by dyskinesia - involuntary movements. Its a hideous disease, Coppens says, sitting in his Corrimal lounge room with wife Anna. He relies on a walker to get around and carries a pump and tube that works all day to deliver Duodopa intestinal gel which controls the severe involuntary movements of advanced Parkinsons. Luckily, the Duodopa is being provided as part of a medical trial otherwise, Coppens says, it would cost about $76,000 a year to stay on the medication. Because the effectiveness of medication used to treat the disease wears off over time, Coppens has been through a myriad of treatments, including Apomorphine which requires 12 injections each day. Even now, with the intestinal gel, once Coppens turns off the pump at 10pm he can only sleep for about two hours before the movements increase and wake him up. And the medication … Continue reading

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Healthy Living: Parkinson's disease

Posted: Published on September 7th, 2012

In the U.S., approximately one million people are living with Parkinsons disease. Its a disease that affects one-and-a-half times more men than women. Marcie Fraser reports. To view our videos, you need to enable JavaScript. Learn how. install Adobe Flash 9 or above. Install now. Then come back here and refresh the page. Parkinsons is a neurological disease that can cause different parts of the body to tremble or shake. It's caused by the loss of certain nerve cells in the mid brain resulting in a shortage of dopamine. "People that have the shortage of dopamine in that area will have the typical tremors, stiffness in the muscles," said Dr. Jim Storey, a neurologist. Patients can have problems with walking and speaking. It's most often associated with old age, but there is a form of the disease that affects people as early as age 30. Symptoms are different for each patient, and can change day by day or even hour by hour and sometimes get confused with Alzheimer. "It is recognized that people with Parkinsons may have memory problems but the patterns of it are different then the memory patterns that you see with people with Alzheimer, said Dr. Storey. … Continue reading

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CDC Traumatic Brain Injury Study to Test Treatments, Examine Outcomes

Posted: Published on September 7th, 2012

Newswise Keith Yeates, PhD, director of the Center for Biobehavioral Health in The Research Institute at Nationwide Childrens Hospital, has been designated lead neuropsychologist for a five-year, multisite study of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among United States children, funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The grant is for approximately $2.75 million. We know surprisingly little about the effects of treatment on the outcomes of traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents, said Dr. Yeates. The results of this study should help us provide parents of children with TBI with better evidence-based recommendations for their childrens care. The study will include children 8 to 18 years and is designed to examine the effect of treatment during the acute, short-term and longer-term phases of care on the functional, psychosocial and disability outcomes after traumatic brain injury. The study consortium involves investigators at Harborview Medical Center and Seattle Childrens Hospital, Texas Childrens Hospital, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, and Nationwide Childrens. In addition to his role as the studys lead neuropsychologist, Dr. Yeates, also a faculty member at The Ohio State University College of Medicine, will also serve as Nationwide Childrens principal investigator on the grant. View post: CDC Traumatic Brain … Continue reading

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Strategy developed to improve delivery of medicines to the brain

Posted: Published on September 7th, 2012

ScienceDaily (Sep. 7, 2012) New research offers a possible strategy for treating central nervous system diseases, such as brain and spinal cord injury, brain cancer, epilepsy, and neurological complications of HIV. The experimental treatment method allows small therapeutic agents to safely cross the blood-brain barrier in laboratory rats by turning off P-glycoprotein, one of the main gatekeepers preventing medicinal drugs from reaching their intended targets in the brain. The findings appeared online Sept. 4 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, and is the result of a study from scientists at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), part of the National Institutes of Health. "Many promising drugs fail because they cannot cross the blood-brain barrier sufficiently to provide a therapeutic dose to the brain," said David Miller, Ph.D., head of the Laboratory of Toxicology and Pharmacology at NIEHS, and leader of the team that performed the study. "We hope our new strategy will have a positive impact on people with brain disorders in the future." In a two-pronged approach, the research team first determined that treating rat brain capillaries with the multiple sclerosis drug marketed as Gilenya (fingolimod) stimulated a specific biochemical signaling pathway in the … Continue reading

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Earlier treatment for young patients with chronic hepatitis B more effective in clearing virus

Posted: Published on September 7th, 2012

Public release date: 6-Sep-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ] Contact: Siok Ming Ong ong_siok_ming@a-star.edu.sg 65-682-66254 Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore Scientists from A*STAR's Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), together with clinical collaborators from London , discovered for the first time that children and young patients with chronic Hepatitis B Virus infection (HBV carriers) do have a protective immune response, contrary to current belief, and hence can be more suitable treatment candidates than previously considered. This discovery by the team of scientists led by Professor Antonio Bertoletti, programme director and research director of the infection and immunity programme at SICS, could lead to a paradigm shift in the current treatment of patients with chronic HBV. The findings were published in Gastroenterology on 1st September. Current guidelines from international liver associations recommend delaying therapy until HBV carriers show clear signs of active liver disease, which generally appear after the age of 30 . This is based on two assumptions. One, young patients are unable to react to treatment because they are immune-tolerant to the virus. This means that there is no protective immune response in their body to help them get rid of the virus, and therefore, … Continue reading

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Nurse inspired by her patients

Posted: Published on September 7th, 2012

Sept. 8, 2012, midnight Contact with amazing and inspiring breast cancer patients and their families is the best part of the job for newly appointed McGrath Breast Care Nurse Vanessa Hyland. Ms Hyland has been working one day a week at the Dubbo Community Health Centre for the past five years with Specialist Breast Care Nurse Margie Collins. Thanks to funding from the McGrath Foundation Ms Hyland now works four days a week as a McGrath Breast Care Nurse. Based at Dubbo Community Health Centre Ms Hyland has over 18 years experience and became a specialist breast care nurse in 2000. She will provide additional physical, psychological and emotional support for families experiencing breast cancer, from the time of diagnosis and throughout treatment. "My favourite part of the job is definitely the contact with the ladies and their families," she said. "They are amazing people and definitely inspiring." Everyday on the job is different, according to Ms Hyland, who completes tasks such as visiting women who are having surgery or undergoing treatment at the oncology unit, to making follow up phone calls to clients who live in smaller towns surrounding Dubbo. Thanks to the funding provided by the McGrath Foundation … Continue reading

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PropThink: dealREPORTER Says Biogen Unlikely To Buy Elan, Take-Out Premium To Unravel

Posted: Published on September 7th, 2012

Shares of Elan (ELN) have been buoyed by two hopeful catalytic events, both of which appear to have gone away. As a result, this stock, which has nearly doubled in the last 18 months and carries a $6.8 billion market valuation, could be poised for a sharp fall. Hope that the company`s drug candidate, bapineuzumab, would become an important treatment for Alzheimer`s disease put momentum behind the shares. But recently, partner Pfizer (PFE) reported that the compound showed no effect in two landmark Phase III trials, snuffing out that dream. More significant is speculation that Elan`s partner for its multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment, Tysabri, could acquire the company for the other half of the drug`s profits. That partner is Biogen Idec (BIIB), which also awaits FDA approval for its next flagship product, BG-12, a revolutionary ORAL treatment for MS. BG-12 has demonstrated strong efficacy results in Phase III trials; is taken by mouth; and has a relatively favorable safety profile. Tysabri, on the other hand, is given by IV infusion and can have severe, even deadly side effects. So why would Biogen waste resources on ELN, when it could simply cannibalize Tysabri sales (50% economics to BIIB) with new sales … Continue reading

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