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Stem cell implants boost monkeys with Parkinson's

Posted: Published on February 22nd, 2012

Monkeys suffering from Parkinson's disease show a marked improvement when human embryonic stem cells are implanted in their brains, in what a Japanese researcher said Wednesday was a world first. A team of scientists transplanted the stem cells into four primates that were suffering from the debilitating disease. The monkeys all had violent shaking in their limbs -- a classic symptom of Parkinson's disease -- and were unable to control their bodies, but began to show improvements in their motor control after about three months, Kyoto University associate professor Jun Takahashi told AFP. About six months after the transplant, the creatures were able to walk around their cages, he said. "Clear improvements were confirmed in their movement," he said. Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological illness linked to a decrease in dopamine production in the brain. There is currently no medical solution to this drop off in a key neurotransmitter. The condition, which generally affects older people, gained wider public recognition when Hollywood actor Michael J. Fox revealed he was a sufferer. Takahashi said at the time of the implant about 35 percent of the stem cells had already grown into dopamine neuron cells, with around 10 percent still alive … Continue reading

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Celling Biosciences Sponsors 7th Annual Stem Cell Summit

Posted: Published on February 22nd, 2012

AUSTIN, Texas, Feb. 21, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Celling Biosciences announces a sponsorship of the 7th Annual Stem Cell Summit being held on February 21st at Bridgewaters New York in New York City. The Stem Cell Summit is consistently the premiere venue for the world's leaders in regenerative medicine to network and promote next generation technologies and cell therapies. The meeting will feature more than 30 thought leaders in stem cell therapy including Dr. Kenneth Pettine of the Orthopedic Stem Cell Institute in Loveland, Colorado.  Dr. Pettine has teamed up with Celling Biosciences' SpineSmith Division to present "Adult Stem Cell Therapy for Orthopedic and Spine Conditions Resulting from Injury or Aging."  Dr. Pettine has become an innovator in the regenerative cell therapy market and believes "regenerative therapies will become the next standard of care in treating many orthopedic conditions."  Following the Stem Cell Summit, Dr. Pettine will be presenting a discussion on regenerative therapies to the trainers and medical staff attending this year's NFL combine.  The NFL has recently gained attention from Peyton Manning going oversees to receive a cell therapy treatment for his cervical spine condition.  Dr. Pettine envisions a day when these professional athletes stop going to foreign countries to … Continue reading

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Promising new compound for treating stroke produced

Posted: Published on February 22nd, 2012

Washington, Feb 22 (ANI): A new chemical compound that has great potential for the possible treatment of brain damage caused by stroke has been designed and produced by researchers at the University of Copenhagen. The compound binds 1,000 times more effectively to the target protein in the brain than the potential drug currently being tested on stroke victims. Stroke causes the brain to release large amounts of glutamate, an activating signal compound, all at once. This overactivates the receptors in the surrounding healthy tissue, causing the level of calcium in the cells to rise dramatically. This then kick-starts a toxic chain reaction causing cell death. Scientists believe that this process is the cause of the brain damage that occurs in the wake of a stroke. Therefore they are looking for compounds that can limit cell death. "Research on animal models shows that the new compound we have designed and produced reduces the dead area in the brain after a stroke by 40 per cent. In addition, we can show that our compound is far more biologically effective than the potential drug currently being tested in clinical trials," explained Anders Bach, medicinal chemist and postdoc at the Faculty of Health and … Continue reading

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Amarantus BioSciences Presents Data on MANF at the 14th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Experimental …

Posted: Published on February 22nd, 2012

SUNNYVALE, CA--(Marketwire -02/22/12)- Amarantus BioSciences, Inc. (OTC.BB: AMBS.OB - News), a biotechnology company developing MANF, a first-in-class disease-modifying therapeutic protein being developed for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease, will present preclinical data on MANF at the 14th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Experimental Neurotherapeutics (ASENT) Conference at the Ritz Carlton Hotel in Washington, D.C. during the Pipeline session on Friday, February 24th, 2012 at 2:15pm ET. A presentation titled, "MANF: A Bi-functional Protein with Multiple Therapeutic Indications is Neuroprotective and is Upregulated in the Unfolded Protein Response," will be given by John W. Commissiong, PhD, Chief Scientific Officer of Amarantus. MANF is the company's lead drug candidate, and is one of the first potential drug candidates to be rationally discovered from an increased understanding of astrocyte-neuron biology. MANF is a novel 18 kDa, astrocyte-derived, secreted protein, with well-defined N- and C-terminal domains separated by a linker region. Prior published studies have synthesized the C-terminal domain of MANF and demonstrated that it is anti-apoptotic. Parkinson's disease is caused, in part, by apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra in the brain. "The data that will be presented demonstrate that MANF may be important in the treatment of multiple … Continue reading

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Monkeys' Parkinson's woes eased via stem cells

Posted: Published on February 22nd, 2012

Thursday, Feb. 23, 2012 KYOTO — Researchers have succeeded in improving the treatment of Parkinson's disease by using human embryonic stem cells to create nerve cells that produce dopamine and then transplanting the cells into monkeys' brains. Four monkeys with Parkinson's disease — and previously unable to walk due to their symptoms — improved substantially after the human nerve cells were transplanted into their brains, reducing the shaking in their limbs and leading to some regaining the ability to walk, the research team, including Kyoto University professor Jun Takahashi, said Tuesday. It is the first time pluripotent human embryonic stem cells have been successfully transplanted to improve symptoms of Parkinson's disease in monkeys, according to the team. Parkinson's disease is linked to drops in the production of dopamine — a neurotransmitter in the brain. While there are drugs to treat the progressive neurological illness, there is currently no treatment to stop dopamine levels from falling. In the study, the researchers transplanted nerve cells derived from the human stem cells into the four monkeys' brains. About three months later, all of them began to show improvements in their symptoms and tests conducted a year after the operation confirmed the nerve cells … Continue reading

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Traumatic Brain Injury – Clazosentan May Block Harmful Effects

Posted: Published on February 22nd, 2012

Editor's Choice Main Category: Neurology / Neuroscience Article Date: 22 Feb 2012 - 5:00 PST email to a friend   printer friendly   opinions   Current Article Ratings: Patient / Public: Healthcare Prof: A study in rats has found that a new medication called clazosentan, may be effective in blocking the harmful effects of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The study will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's 64th Annual Meeting in New Orleans April 21 to April 28, 2012. Michael Kaufman, study author, a second year medical student at Wayne State University School of Medicine in Detroit, and member of the American Academy of Neurology, explained: "There are currently no primary treatments for TBI, so this research provides hope that effective treatments can be developed." Christian Kreipke, MD, also with Wayne State University School of Medicine, is lead researcher on the study. TBI results in restricted blood flow in the cerebrum of the brain, which can ultimately cause permanent cell dysfunction and death. As early as four hours following a brain injury, a receptor in the brain called endothelin receptor A (ETrA) contributes to decreasing blood flow. Scientists believe that the new drug clazosentan specifically blocks ETrA. Through … Continue reading

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A new link between traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder

Posted: Published on February 22nd, 2012

Public release date: 22-Feb-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ] Contact: Rhiannon Bugno Biol.Psych@utsouthwestern.edu 214-648-0880 Elsevier Philadelphia, PA, February 22, 2012 ? Mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are cardinal injuries associated with combat stress, and TBI increases the risk of PTSD development. The reasons for this correlation have been unknown, in part because physical traumas often occur in highly emotional situations. However, scientists at University of California at Los Angeles provide new evidence from an animal model of a mechanistic link underlying the association between TBI and PTSD-like conditions. Using procedures to separate the physical and emotional traumas, Dr. Maxine Reger and colleagues trained rats using fear conditioning techniques two days after the rats had a concussive brain trauma. This ensured the brain injury and experience of fear occurred on different days. Dr. Michael Fanselow explained their findings: "We found that the rats with the earlier TBI acquired more fear than control rats (those without TBI). Something about the brain injury rendered them more susceptible to acquiring an inappropriately strong fear. It was as if the injury primed the brain for learning to be afraid." To further understand why this happened, the researchers analyzed a … Continue reading

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MS centre moves into new facility

Posted: Published on February 22nd, 2012

Report by Samantha Pope Wednesday, February 22, 2012 1:00 PM A MULTIPLE Sclerosis charity which started in Nailsea more than 25 years ago has moved to a new facility in Bradley Stoke. To send a link to this page to a friend, simply enter their email address below. The message will include the name and email address you gave us when you signed up. Email address   Send link To send a link to this page to a friend, you must be logged in. Today (Wed) will be the day when staff at The West of England MS Therapy Centre are handed the keys to a state-of-the-art, £1.3million treatment centre. Construction of the facility began in the summer following years of fundraising and planning by the charity, which has grown significantly since it was founded in 1985. It was set up by Jackie Brightwell - a woman who cared for her husband, Roy, after he was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. He underwent a trial of oxygen therapy and following its success, Jackie set about creating a facility in Southfield Road, Nailsea, to make the same treatment available to others. The range of therapies available eventually grew to include physiotherapy, aromatherapy, … Continue reading

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Repligen Reports Preliminary Financial Results for the Quarter and Nine-Month Fiscal Period Ended December 31, 2011

Posted: Published on February 22nd, 2012

WALTHAM, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Repligen Corporation (NASDAQ:RGEN - News) today reported preliminary financial results for the quarter and nine-month fiscal period ended December 31, 2011. These results reflect significant accomplishments of the Company during the period, highlighted by the completion of our acquisition of Novozymes Biopharma Sweden AB on December 20, 2011 and the successful filing of the Company’s first new drug application (NDA) for SecreFlo™ on December 21, 2011. These preliminary results include estimates of the results of operations from December 21- December 31, 2011 for our new subsidiary Repligen Sweden AB (previously Novozymes Biopharma Sweden AB), but exclude any purchase accounting adjustments associated with the acquisition. The Company was able to acquire the net assets of Novozymes Biopharma Sweden AB at a purchase price significantly below the fair market value of the acquired net assets, thus the Company anticipates recording a gain on bargain purchase once purchase accounting is completed. Total revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 is expected to be approximately $7.2 million compared to total revenue of $7.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2010. Bioprocessing product revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 is anticipated to be $3.1 million, the same as … Continue reading

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Panasonic Announces Relationship With AAG Health & Wellness Featuring the CardioHealth® Station

Posted: Published on February 22nd, 2012

SECAUCUS, N.J. and MIAMI, Feb. 22, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Panasonic Healthcare Group and CardioNexus Corporation announced today that they will outfit AAG Health & Wellness practices with the Panasonic CardioHealth Station. A leading Age Management and Hormone Replacement Therapy Center in the United States, AAG Health & Wellness will utilize the Panasonic CardioHealth Station, one of the latest ultrasound medical technologies, in their locations across the nation to support early heart disease detection and enhance their age management medicine programs. The Panasonic CardioHealth Station is designed to assist medical professionals in making a quick and valuable assessment of cardiovascular health and has been cleared by the FDA for use in the automated acquisition of carotid artery intima-media thickness to help ascertain cardiovascular risk. The Panasonic CardioHealth Station continues to gain the attention of preventive medical professionals, like AAG Health, who recognize that the best ways to reduce long-term healthcare costs is to apply cutting-edge technology to detect signs of disease at an early stage.  "AAG Health is proud to announce the acquisition of Panasonic's newest offering which provides our patients with the latest in diagnostic testing. AAG Health's Age Management, Healthy Aging and Hormone Treatment programs will incorporate the Panasonic CardioHealth Station as … Continue reading

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