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Parkinson’s disease – NHS

Posted: Published on September 29th, 2018

Parkinson's disease is a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged overmany years. The three main symptoms of Parkinson's disease are: A person with Parkinson's disease can also experience a wide range of other physical and psychological symptoms, including: Read more about the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. See your GP if you're concerned that you may have symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Your GP will ask about the problems you're experiencing and mayrefer you to a specialist for further tests. Read more aboutdiagnosing Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is caused by a loss of nerve cells in part of the brain called the substantia nigra. Thisleads to a reductionin a chemical called dopamine in the brain. Dopamine plays a vital role in regulating the movement of the body. A reduction in dopamine is responsible for many of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Exactly what causes the loss of nerve cells is unclear. Most experts think that a combination of genetic and environmental factors is responsible. Read more about the causes of Parkinson's disease. It's thought around 1 in 500 people are affected by Parkinson's disease, which meansthere are an estimated 127,000 people in the UK with the condition. Most … Continue reading

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Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Stroke | NIDDK

Posted: Published on September 29th, 2018

Having diabetes means that you are more likely to develop heart disease and have a greater chance of a heart attack or a stroke. People with diabetes are also more likely to have certain conditions, or risk factors, that increase the chances of having heart disease or stroke, such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol. If you have diabetes, you can protect your heart and health by managing your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, as well as your blood pressure and cholesterol. If you smoke, get help to stop. Over time, high blood glucose from diabetes can damage your blood vessels and the nerves that control your heart and blood vessels. The longer you have diabetes, the higher the chances that you will develop heart disease.1 People with diabetes tend to develop heart disease at a younger age than people without diabetes. In adults with diabetes, the most common causes of death are heart disease and stroke. Adults with diabetes are nearly twice as likely to die from heart disease or stroke as people without diabetes.2 The good news is that the steps you take to manage your diabetes also help to lower your chances of having heart … Continue reading

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Parkinson’s Treatment: 10 Secrets to a Happier Life …

Posted: Published on September 28th, 2018

Michael S. Okun, MD is considered a world's authority on Parkinson's disease treatment, and his publications provide a voice and an outlet to empower people living all over the world. He is currently Administrative Director and Co-director of the University of Florida Center for Movement Disorders and Neurorestoration. The center he runs is unique in that it is comprised of over 45 interdisciplinary faculty members from diverse areas of campus, all of whom are dedicated to care, outreach, education and research. Dr. Okun has been dedicated to this interdisciplinary care concept, and since his appointment as the National Medical Director for the National Parkinson Foundation in 2006, he has worked with the 43 international NPF centers of excellence to help foster the best possible environments for care, research and outreach in Parkinson disease, dystonia, Tourette, and movement disorders. Dr. Okun has been supported by grants from the National Parkinson Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the Parkinson Alliance, and the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinsons Disease Research, and he currently runs the online international Ask The Expert forums, on the National Parkinson Foundation website. The forum is a free service that answers questions from every continent (except Antartica) and … Continue reading

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Parkinson’s Disease Natural Treatment and Remedies in 5 …

Posted: Published on September 28th, 2018

Parkinsons disease is a degenerative illness of the nervous system that results in loss of intentional movement and impaired motor functioning. Parkinsons disease symptoms affects smooth, natural movements of the body, and can make it hard to perform everyday tasks like speaking properly, walking, swallowing and sleeping. With Parkinsons, the area of the brain that controls muscular movements receives less dopamine than usual. Dopamine is an important chemical necessary for not only coordinating proper body movements, but also things like learning, increasing motivation and regulating moods. This is one reason why depression and other mood changes often affect those with Parkinsons.What causes Parkinsons, and is it curable? There is no specific known cause, but some aggravating factors include exposure to certain chemicals and toxic water, plus inflammation of the brain. While there is no cure for Parkinsons (the condition is both chronic and progressive), there are medications available to boost dopamine in the brain and help manage symptoms. (1) A 2016 study by researchers at the University of Saskatchewan also found a possible way to stop the progression of Parkinsons. Researchers created caffeine-based chemical compounds which also contained nicotine, metformin and aminoindan that prevented the misfolding of alpha-synuclein, a protein … Continue reading

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Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship | Pediatrics | University …

Posted: Published on September 25th, 2018

Overview Research training is a major focus of the fellowship trainingprogram and fellows are provided substantial protected time throughout theirfellowship to engage in rich research experiences. The research program isdesigned to provide comprehensive scholarly training that prepares all traineeswith the background and skills to successfully compete for academic facultypositions and extramural funding at the completion of their fellowship.Although many cardiology fellows are mentored by a faculty member within theDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, the program encourages fellows to consider abroad range of potential mentors. The program will assist in identifyingpotential mentors, both within the Department of Pediatrics and, whenappropriate, from across the School of Medicine campus. Research facilities are available throughout Childrens HospitalColorado and the University of Colorado School of Medicine. In the section ofCardiology, research facilities include a state-of-the-art echocardiography,cardiac catheterization, and electrophysiology laboratories, as well as astate-of-the-art flow lab. At the University of Colorado, multiple basicscience laboratories are available including molecular biology laboratories,immunology laboratories, and perinatal research facilities among others. Research opportunities available to cardiology trainees are broadand varied. The Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Echocardiographic Laboratory,Catheterization Laboratory, and Cardiac Intensive Care Unit within the Children'sHospital Colorado are all very well suited for clinical research. In addition,Children's Hospital Colorado Research Institute … Continue reading

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Myocardial infarction diagnosis – Wikipedia

Posted: Published on September 25th, 2018

Myocardial infarction diagnosisMedical diagnosticsPurposediagnose myocardial infarct via physical exam and EKG(plus blood test) A diagnosis of myocardial infarction is created by integrating the history of the presenting illness and physical examination with electrocardiogram findings and cardiac markers (blood tests for heart muscle cell damage).[1][2] A coronary angiogram allows visualization of narrowings or obstructions on the heart vessels, and therapeutic measures can follow immediately. At autopsy, a pathologist can diagnose a myocardial infarction based on anatomopathological findings. A chest radiograph and routine blood tests may indicate complications or precipitating causes and are often performed upon arrival to an emergency department. New regional wall motion abnormalities on an echocardiogram are also suggestive of a myocardial infarction. Echo may be performed in equivocal cases by the on-call cardiologist.[3] In stable patients whose symptoms have resolved by the time of evaluation, Technetium (99mTc) sestamibi (i.e. a "MIBI scan"), thallium-201 chloride or Rubidium-82 Chloride can be used in nuclear medicine to visualize areas of reduced blood flow in conjunction with physiologic or pharmocologic stress.[3][4] Thallium may also be used to determine viability of tissue, distinguishing whether non-functional myocardium is actually dead or merely in a state of hibernation or of being stunned.[5] According to the … Continue reading

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Myocardial Infarction Clinical Presentation: History …

Posted: Published on September 25th, 2018

[Guideline] Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, Casey DE Jr, Ganiats TG, Holmes DR Jr, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014 Dec 23. 130 (25):e344-426. [Medline]. [Full Text]. [Guideline] O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013 Jan 29. 127 (4):e362-425. [Medline]. [Full Text]. [Guideline] Roffi M, Patrono C, Collet JP, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2016 Jan 14. 37 (3):267-315. [Medline]. [Full Text]. [Guideline] Task Force on the management of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC); Steg PG, James SK, Atar D, et al. ESC Guidelines for … Continue reading

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Heart Surgery | Cleveland Clinic

Posted: Published on September 25th, 2018

Cleveland Clinic has one of the largest, most experienced cardiac surgery teams in the world. Over the last 12 years, more than 30,000 patients have had their heart surgery performed at Cleveland Clinic - ranging from mitral valve surgery to cardiac bypasses to transplants. Cleveland Clinic Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery offers cardiac surgery patients: Our cardiac surgeons are skilled, compassionate, and internationally renowned as leaders of their field. Experience and outcomes matter when choosing a hospital for your heart surgery. Cleveland Clinic heart surgeons have vast experience and expertise in all areas of heart surgery including: Cleveland Clinic has the largest heart valve surgery practice in the United States and our heart transplant program is one of the three largest transplant programs in the country. Even complex operations, such as second and third bypass operations and aortic and great vessel surgery, are routinely performed at Cleveland Clinic with excellent results. We strive to provide each patient and family member with education, support and world-class medical care extending from your first visit to Cleveland Clinic to your discharge home. We are also proud to provide personal services (including a free "concierge" service for out-of-state patients) that put the comfort … Continue reading

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Cardiothoracic surgery – Wikipedia

Posted: Published on September 25th, 2018

Cardiothoracic surgery (also known as thoracic surgery) is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thorax (the chest)generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease). In most countries, cardiac surgery (involving the heart and the great vessels) and general thoracic surgery (involving the lungs, esophagus, thymus, etc.) are separate surgical specialties; the exceptions are the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and some EU countries, such as the United Kingdom and Portugal.[1] A cardiac surgery residency typically comprises anywhere from 4 to 16 years (or longer) of training to become a fully qualified surgeon. Cardiac surgery training may be combined with thoracic surgery and / or vascular surgery and called cardiovascular (CV) / cardiothoracic (CT) / cardiovascular thoracic (CVT) surgery. Cardiac surgeons may enter a cardiac surgery residency directly from medical school, or first complete a general surgery residency followed by a fellowship. Cardiac surgeons may further sub-specialize cardiac surgery by doing a fellowship in a variety of topics including: pediatric cardiac surgery, cardiac transplantation, adult acquired heart disease, weak heart issues, and many more problems in the heart. The highly competitive Surgical Education and Training (SET) program in Cardiothoracic Surgery … Continue reading

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Open Heart Surgery – Cardiac Surgery – University of …

Posted: Published on September 25th, 2018

During heart surgery, the beating of the heart is temporarily stopped and life is maintained through a cardiopulmonary bypass (also called CPB or the heart-lung machine). The heart is stopped either through decreasing its temperature and through the injection of a preservative. The heart-lung machine then keeps the blood pumping through the body, adding the necessary oxygen and nutrients. There are risks associated with the use of the heart-lung machine, such as organ damage and blood clots, so every effort is made to keep each patient's time on this machine to a minimum. The most common types of heart surgery we perform are: Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG): Treatment for coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis. Here, we take a portion of a healthy blood vessel from somewhere else in the body and use it to create a new route around the blocked part of a blood vessel and into the heart. This process is also called revascularization, because it brings blood back to the heart. Heart valve procedures: Correct defective heart valves from stenosis (narrowing/blockage) or regurgitation (leaking). This type of surgery repairs defective heart valves. If we cant repair the valve, we replace it with a donor, either a … Continue reading

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