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New hope: Researchers discover genetic mutations that cause rare and deadly lung disease

Posted: Published on February 4th, 2014

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 4-Feb-2014 Contact: Jess C. Gomez jess.gomez@imail.org 801-718-8495 Intermountain Medical Center SALT LAKE CITY A team of researchers, led by physicians and scientists at Intermountain Healthcare's Intermountain Medical Center and ARUP Laboratories, has made a medical breakthrough by discovering genetic mutations that cause a rare and deadly lung disease. The disease, pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis or PCH, is a rare cause of pulmonary hypertension, which occurs predominantly in young adults. PCH affects less than one in a million people, and has been extremely difficult and expensive to diagnose, as well as challenging to treat. This genetic discovery offers new hope. "This is a significant finding. This discovery should advance our understanding of this rare pulmonary vascular disorder and other related disorders," said Greg Elliott, MD, MACP, senior investigator of the study and medical director of the Pulmonary Hypertension Center at Intermountain Medical Center in Murray, Utah, and professor of medicine at the University of Utah School of Medicine. Results of the study will be published in the February issue of the journal CHEST, the official publication of the American College of Chest Physicians. The study is embargoed by CHEST until Feb 4 at 6am, EST. Dr. Elliott and his … Continue reading

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New Hope As Researchers Discover Genetic Mutations That Cause Rare and Deadly Lung Disease

Posted: Published on February 4th, 2014

Contact Information Available for logged-in reporters only Newswise SALT LAKE CITY A team of researchers, led by physicians and scientists at Intermountain Medical Center and ARUP Laboratories in Salt Lake City, has made a medical breakthrough by discovering genetic mutations that cause a rare and deadly lung disease. The disease, pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis or PCH, is a rare cause of pulmonary hypertension, which occurs predominantly in young adults. PCH affects less than one in a million people, and has been extremely difficult and expensive to diagnose, as well as challenging to treat. This genetic discovery offers new hope. This is a significant finding. This discovery should advance our understanding of this rare pulmonary vascular disorder and other related disorders, said Greg Elliott, MD, MACP, senior investigator of the study and medical director of the Pulmonary Hypertension Center at Intermountain Medical Center in Murray, Utah, and professor of medicine at the University of Utah School of Medicine. Results of the study will be published in the February issue of the journal CHEST, the official publication of the American College of Chest Physicians. The study is embargoed by CHEST until Feb 4 at 6am, EST. Dr. Elliott and his team at Intermountain … Continue reading

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Stem cell treatment: Controversial for humans, but not for pets

Posted: Published on February 4th, 2014

PHOENIX, Ariz. - Stem cell research and therapy on humans has traveled a long and often politically troubled path. Not so for pets, where stem cell treatment has been used for nearly 10 years and now it is so routine, and so successful, it can be done in a day. Ava is a 90 pound, 2-year-old Akita, who is about to undergo stem cell surgery. A little IV, a little anesthesia and Ava is out. "It is used for arthritis mostly," said Dr. Velvet Edwards. Ava is just beginning her day at Pecan Grove Veterinary Hospital in Tempe. Dr. Edwards oversees the stem cell procedure. "Stem cells are healing cells, so they seek out area of injury damage or destruction," explained Edwards. "They accelerate healing and help the animal, the patient, the pet just use their own natural abilities to get better." Veterinary stem cells are harvested from the animal's own fat cells. They are separated and processed by machinery right inside the vet's office and then injected back into the dog's trouble spots. Thanks to new technology developed by Meti Vet, the process is completed in just a day. "The pet comes in the morning, it's anesthetized and I … Continue reading

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Salk Institute and Stanford University to Lead New $40 Million Stem Cell Genomics Center

Posted: Published on February 4th, 2014

Contact Information Available for logged-in reporters only Newswise LA JOLLAThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies will join Stanford University in leading a new Center of Excellence in Stem Cell Genomics, created through a $40 million award by California's stem cell agency, the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine. The center will bring together experts and investigators from seven different major California institutions to focus on bridging the fields of genomics the study of the complete genetic make-up of a cell or organism with cutting-edge stem cell research. The goal is to use these tools to gain a deeper understanding of the disease processes in cancer, diabetes, endocrine disorders, heart disease and mental health, and ultimately to find safer and more effective ways of using stem cells in medical research and therapy. "The center will provide a platform for collaboration, allowing California's stem cell scientists and genomics researchers to bridge these two fields," says Joseph Ecker, a Salk professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Investigator. "The Center will generate critical genomics data that will be shared with scientists throughout California and the rest of the world." Ecker, holder of the Salk International Council Chair in Genetics, … Continue reading

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Medication Adherence Support System – PICO

Posted: Published on February 4th, 2014

Medication adherence is the correct usage of medicines: taking medication in the prescribed doses at the right time. The average medication adherence of Dutch patients, with chronic medication, lies between 40% and 70%. The PICO, a development of Vitaphone Netherlands, is the solution to a growing problem called: medication adherence failure. The PICO is much more than just a device. It is aMedication Adherence Support System (MASS), a system that guides you in the correct use of medicines. The heart of the system is the PICO, the PICO works in combination with the PICO-cartridge that contains pre-packaged pouch medicines, which reduces the issue of medication adherence to an absolute minimum. The device is at the patients location (home or elsewhere). The PICO Service is essential to improve adherence to medication. When medication is forgotten the PICO Service reminds the patient and/or notifies a care giver. Here is the original post: Medication Adherence Support System - PICO … Continue reading

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Discovery aids in fight against antifungal drug resistance

Posted: Published on February 4th, 2014

18 hours ago A University of Otago, New Zealand, research breakthrough from the Sir John Walsh Research Institute is helping pave the way for novel antifungal drugs designed to overcome the world-wide problem of growing resistance to current treatments. Fungal infections by organisms such Candida, Aspergillus and Cryptococcus play an increasingly significant role in disease. Infections such as thrush affect premature babies, the elderly, females of reproductive age, individuals with dry mouth and terminal cancer patients. They can be fatal; 1.4 million people die annually due to fungal infections made worse by co-infections with tuberculosis and AIDS or by medically-induced immune deficiency. To date, efforts to expand the array of antifungal treatments available have been hindered by the lack of molecular-level understanding of potential drug targets and mechanisms causing drug resistance. Now, Otago researchers led by Dr Brian Monk, and working with colleagues at the University of California San Francisco, have determined the complex structure of a key cell membrane protein involved in sterol metabolism and resistance in a yeast model. Their findings appear in the latest online early edition of the prestigious US journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). Dr Monk says the research team's feat … Continue reading

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Progress in stem cell biology: This could change everything about the practice of medicine

Posted: Published on February 4th, 2014

Editors note: What follows is a guest post. Michael Zhang is an MD-PhD student studying at the University of Louisville School of Medicine. He is one of my go-to experts on matters of cell biology and stem cells. (His bio is below.) As you may have heard, this week brought striking news in the field of stem cell biology. Researchers from Boston and Japan published two papers in the prestigious journal Nature in which they describe new and easy ways to transform mouse cells back into stem cells. (NPR coverage here.) Make no mistake, this is not mundane science news. This is big. I follow cell biology because I believe it is the branch of science that will bring the next major advance in modern medicine. Rather than implant a pacemaker, future doctors may inject a solution of sinus node stem cells, and voila, the heart beats normally. Rather than watch a patient with a scarred heart die of heart failure or suffer from medication side effects, future doctors may inject stem cells that replace the non-contracting scar. And the same could happen for kidneys, pancreas, spinal nerves, etc. When I heard the news, I emailed Michael the link with … Continue reading

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Immune system kills spontaneous blood cancer cells every day

Posted: Published on February 4th, 2014

Current ratings for: Immune system kills spontaneous blood cancer cells every day Public / Patient: 4.5 (2 votes) Health Professionals: 0 (0 votes) A new study from Australia suggests B cells, a type of white blood cell, undergo spontaneous changes that could lead to cancer if the immune system does not carry out regular checks and kill them before they form tumors. In the journal Nature Medicine, Dr. Axel Kallies, of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute in Parkville, Victoria, and colleagues report that the immune system removes errant B cells before they become cancerous. If cancerous B cells go on to form tumors they develop into B cell lymphomas, also known as non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. The researchers found T cells of the immune system carry out regular checks to find cancerous and pre-cancerous B cells. They made the discovery while investigating how B cell lymphomas arise, and they believe this regular surveillance by the immune system is probably why there are not as many cases of B cell lymphomas in the population, given how often the spontaneous changes occur. Go here to see the original: Immune system kills spontaneous blood cancer cells every day … Continue reading

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Arizona Pain Announces Positive Results in Revolutionary Stem Cell Study on Chronic Low Back Pain

Posted: Published on February 4th, 2014

Scottsdale, AZ. (PRWEB) February 03, 2014 The team at Arizona Pain (arizonapain.com), has received approval to announce the much anticipated Phase II results of a potential medical breakthrough on the use of stem cells for chronic low back pain. The study, which first garnered international attention two years ago as one of the first trials of its kind in the U.S., has produced positive, promising results. "We are pleased to report that a clinical study has indicated that a single injection of adult, donor marrow stem cells into degenerating intervertebral discs has reduced low back pain and improved function in trial participants for at least 12 months, says Dr. Paul Lynch, M.D., Arizona Pain Co-Founder and double-board certified Pain Management physician. The results of this study, if confirmed, could change the way we treat low back pain. Arizona Pain was the first clinic in the U.S. to have been selected for an FDA-cleared study on this advanced treatment. Since then, 100 qualified patients were offered an opportunity to participate in a controlled, double-blind study that monitored any changes in the patients degenerative lumbar discs throughout the trial. The stem cells were taken from the bone marrow of a young healthy … Continue reading

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Smithsonian reports fiery-red coral species discovered in the Peruvian Pacific

Posted: Published on February 3rd, 2014

7 hours ago A new coral species, Psammogorgia hookeri, has been collected by scuba divers from rocky ledges at depths to 25 meters in Peru's Paracas National Reserve. Credit: Yuri Hooker A new coral species, Psammogorgia hookeri, has been collected by scuba divers from rocky ledges at depths to 25 meters in Peru's Paracas National Reserve. The corals' hand-sized colonies are slightly smaller than the colonies of their closest relative. Costa Rican researchers at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the University of Costa Rica have named the coral for Yuri Hooker, biologist and naturalist at the Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University in Lima, Peru. Researchers also found bits of coral attached to mussels from Independence Bay at a local fish market. "This new species may be found nowhere else in the world," said Hector Guzman, marine biologist at STRI. "But coral reefs and coral communities in Peru have never been systematically studied. We expect more surprises as we look at new collections." Odalisca Breedy, lead author of the new species report in the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, and Guzmn are experts in soft coral taxonomy and ecology. To date, they have discovered nearly 25 new … Continue reading

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