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Muscular Dystrophy Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

Posted: Published on January 9th, 2014

What Is It? Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of disorders that cause the body's muscles to become increasingly weak. Muscular dystrophy is an inherited condition. Types of muscular dystrophy include: Duchenne dystrophy This is the most severe type of muscular dystrophy. It is also the most common. In Duchenne dystrophy, the muscles produce abnormally low levels of dystrophin. Dystrophin is a muscle protein. When dystrophin levels are low, the membranes around muscle cells become weak. They tear easily. Eventually, the muscle fibers die. Duchenne dystrophy primarily affects boys. Women usually do not have symptoms of Duchenne dystrophy. But they can pass it on to their children. Becker-type muscular dystrophy Like Duchenne dystrophy, Becker-type affects dystrophin production and occurs in males. However, the illness is much rarer than Duchenne. And it causes milder symptoms. Some people have a form of disease that falls in between Duchenne and Becker-type. Myotonic dystrophy Myotonic dystrophy can occur in men and women. It is the most common form of adult MD. Symptoms often start in adolescence. Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy Limb-girdle MD affects muscles of the shoulders and hips. It includes several different illnesses. It can be inherited by both males and females. Read more … Continue reading

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Alternative Epilepsy Treatments – Coping With Epilepsy

Posted: Published on January 9th, 2014

All times are GMT -5. The time now is 09:54 AM. So what can you do if you have tried every AED cocktail under the sun without success? Well, there are some options. This chart of non-prescription drug epilepsy treatment options lists treatments for which I could find evidence supporting some success in controlling seizures. I tried to mainly list epilepsy treatments where medical/clinical studies have been published. You should research any epilepsy treatments you are considering thoroughly and discuss them with your doctor before trying them. There is a description below the chart explaining what the columns mean and how the scoring works. You can click the links for each treatment on the chart for more information. When scoring the chart, larger numbers are more desirable/better. The columns (and scoring) for the chart mean: You can click on the name of a given treatment for more details on its scoring. Comments on the chart? Please post them in this forum discussion. This page last modified September 26, 2011. Read more from the original source: Alternative Epilepsy Treatments - Coping With Epilepsy … Continue reading

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Updated test improves identifying autism risks

Posted: Published on January 9th, 2014

By U-T San Diego 6 a.m.Jan. 8, 2014 The new Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers is a free, two-step screening tool used to detect children likely to have autism. Its intended for use at well-child checkups for children 16 to 30 months old, and helps health care providers classify a childs risk of having autism as low, medium or high based on parents answers to 20 questions. This checklist can more accurately identify children likely to have autism so they can get the treatment and support they need, said Dr. Alice Kau of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the National Institutes of Health institute that funded the study. Given that the typical diagnosis occurs at age 4, it also offers the possibility of detecting autism much earlier. And earlier intervention has been shown to improve outcomes. Of the more than 16,000 children evaluated with the tool, 93 percent were considered low-risk, 6 percent were in the medium-risk range and 1 percent were considered high-risk. The findings appear in Pediatrics. The checklist can be found on the National Institutes of Health website. Scroll down and click on autism screening tool. Adequate sleep is … Continue reading

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Behavioral Analyst Certification Board’s New Credential to Establish Training Standards for Autism

Posted: Published on January 9th, 2014

Dallas, Texas (PRWEB) January 08, 2014 A new case of autism is diagnosed every twenty seconds. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is the most recognized and respected treatment for treating individuals with autism spectrum disorder. As the demand for quality ABA services continues to grow, the Behavioral Analyst Certification Board has chosen to establish a new credential: the Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) announced Dec. 5, 2013. The RBT serves to complement the Certified Behavioral Analyst Doctoral (BCBA-D) Board Certified Behavioral Analyst (BCBA) and Board Certified Assistant Behavioral Analyst (BCaBA) credentials as an entry level program reflecting education and training necessary for the duties of a behavior technician. Regina Crone, PhD, BCBA and Executive Director of Teach Me LLC and Therapy and Beyond stated, This much needed credential is anticipated to ensure the consumer that ABA behavioral technicians working with their children and family members have met competencies outlined by the Behavioral Analyst Certification Board. According to the Behavioral Analyst Certification Board, the RBT is a paraprofessional who practices under the close, ongoing supervision of a BCBA, BCBAD and BCaBA (designated RBT supervisor). The RBT is primarily responsible for the direct implementation of skill-acquisition and behavioral-reduction plans developed by the supervisor. … Continue reading

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Temple Grandin to speak in Mandan

Posted: Published on January 9th, 2014

Temple Grandin, an advocate of humane treatment of animals and an autism activitist, will speak in Mandan next week. Grandin will be at the Seven Seas Motor Inn on Tuesday for the Humane Handling Humane Behavior workshop put on by the Morton County Soil Conservation District. The Morton County SCD has sponsored similar workshops for the last six years. Each year they feature a prominent speaker whos an expert on cattle and rangeland. Morton County SCD District Secretary Sherry Bender says the goal of this winters workshop is to educate on humane animal handling as well as teach how to lower stress when moving herds to different pastures. The workshop begins at 8:30 a.m. and runs until 4 p.m. In addition to Grandin, other speakers at the workshop will include Susan Keller, state veterinarian and Larry Schnell. Registration is $25 for adults and $20 for students. The Morton County SCD is expecting 400 people to attend. This is Grandins first time visiting the area. She also will be speaking at 7:30 p.m. Tuesday at Mandan Middle School about autism. Registration isnt required, but seating is limited. Although Bender says all three speakers will undoubtedly contribute to the workshop, she is … Continue reading

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Parkinson’s Disease Symptoms, Causes, Treatment – What is the …

Posted: Published on January 9th, 2014

What is the treatment for Parkinson's disease? There is currently no treatment to cure Parkinson's disease. Several therapies are available to delay the onset of motor symptoms and to ameliorate motor symptoms. All of these therapies are designed to increase the amount of dopamine in the brain either by replacing dopamine, mimicking dopamine, or prolonging the effect of dopamine by inhibiting its breakdown. Studies have shown that early therapy in the non-motor stage can delay the onset of motor symptoms, thereby extending quality of life. The most effective therapy for Parkinson's disease is levodopa (Sinemet), which is converted to dopamine in the brain. However, because long-term treatment with levodopa can lead to unpleasant side effects (a shortened response to each dose, painful cramps, and involuntary movements), its use is often delayed until motor impairment is more severe. Levodopa is frequently prescribed together with carbidopa (Sinemet), which prevents levodopa from being broken down before it reaches the brain. Co-treatment with carbidopa allows for a lower levodopa dose, thereby reducing side effects. In earlier stages of Parkinson's disease, substances that mimic the action of dopamine (dopamine agonists), and substances that reduce the breakdown of dopamine (monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitors) can … Continue reading

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Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment – Closed / Open Head Injury

Posted: Published on January 9th, 2014

Treatment for traumatic brain injury depends on the extent of the injuries sustained. In most minor cases, doctors instruct patients to rest and let the injury heal on its own. For patients with serious injuries, the treatment is more intensive and may require ongoing care. Regardless of the situation, a victim who has sustained a traumatic brain injury should seek immediate medical attention to treat the injury and prevent complications. The first step in treating an open head injury or closed head injury is to perform emergency care to prevent any further damage. Doctors and support staff begin by evaluating the patient's injury and treating any open wounds to prevent infection and blood loss. Next, doctors work diligently to ensure the patient is receiving adequate air supply and blood flow. This may include placing the patient on a respirator and carefully monitoring the pulse. If necessary, doctors perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and/or defibrillation. To prevent further complications, doctors monitor blood pressure and may place patients on a ventilator to increase blood flow to injured brain tissues. Once a patient has stable vital signs, the doctors create a more detailed treatment plan. Closed head injuries and open head injuries are treated … Continue reading

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Dr. Adrian Harel Of Medicortex Proposes A Multi-Functional Drug Approach For The Treatment Of Traumatic Brain Injury …

Posted: Published on January 9th, 2014

Research could lead to new drugs to halt or prevent secondary TBI With the ever-more-frequent news reports of athletes' careers and even their lives ending following a seemingly minor head injury, and tens of thousands of military personnel returning from combat with severe brain injuries, public awareness of the problem has increased dramatically. When you add the occurrences of post-traumatic stress disorders that so frequently manifest after these brain injuries, the severity of the problem becomes even more apparent. It's a terrible problem that calls for a more comprehensive approach than is currently available. So says Dr. Adrian Harel, a renowned neurobiologist with many years of experience in the pharmaceutical and biotech industry. Dr. Harel and his research team at Mediocortex USA Ltd. are working to develop a more comprehensive approach to treating traumatic brain injury, or TBI. Says Dr. Harel, "Acute neurodegenerative conditions, and especially traumatic brain injury, are widely recognized as the leading cause of CNS (central nervous system) impairment. In the US alone, this 'silent epidemic' affects more than 1.7 million individuals annually." Dr. Harel explains that the greatest incidence of TBI occurs among 1-5 year old children, 15-24 year old males, and people over 75 years … Continue reading

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Life Care Plans for Traumatic Brain Injury by Dr. Greg A. Vigna, MD JD

Posted: Published on January 9th, 2014

LOS ANGELES, Jan. 8, 2014 /PRNewswire-iReach/ -- Facing a traumatic brain injury (TBI) can be an extreme hardship for accident victims and their families just in terms of focusing solely on the physical aspect of healing. When other needs are factored in, such as the need for financial support, lifestyle accommodations and more, fears about how one will manage their future can become overwhelming. The Life Care Solutions Group says the development of a life care plan for those who have sustained a traumatic brain injury from a car accident or other serious accident can be their saving grace under these circumstances. What is a traumatic brain injury? A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can range from a mild concussion to a severe head injury. It is caused by a blow to the head or body, a fall, or another injury that jars or shakes the brain. This can cause bruising, swelling, or tearing of brain tissue. For more information about traumatic brain injury, please visit http://www.webmd.com/brain/tc/traumatic-brain-injury-topic-overview Traumatic Brain Injury Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious public health problem in the United States. Each year, traumatic brain injuries contribute to a substantial number of deaths and cases of permanent disability. … Continue reading

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S.A. prof patents discovery that combats brain injury

Posted: Published on January 9th, 2014

SAN ANTONIO A local cellular and structural biology professor has patented a new way to treat traumatic brain injury, the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio announced Wednesday. Professor James Lechleiter received a U.S. patent last week for his discovery that two compounds called 2-methylthio-ADP and MRS2365 stimulate the brain's caretaker cells to reduce swelling inside the skull, according to a news release. The caretaker cells are called astrocytes. Lechleiter and associate neurosurgery professor Dr. Murat Digicaylioglu have published research that showed treating astrocytes with the two compounds in a brain-injured mouse significantly reduced swelling, according to the release. Yet-to-be-published research found similar results in human brain tissue. With this treatment, astrocytes themselves, as well as neurons, live longer, Lechleiter said in a prepared statement. It is hoped these preliminary studies will soon lead to a new class of safe and effective drugs that can be administered if a traumatic brain injury, even a mild one, is suspected to have occurred. jlloyd@express-news.net Twitter: @jlloydster Here is the original post: S.A. prof patents discovery that combats brain injury … Continue reading

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