MONTREAL, Oct. 15, 2012 /CNW Telbec/ - A team of researchers at the IRCM, supervised by Dr. Jacques Drouin, reprogrammed the identity of cells in the pituitary gland and identified critical mechanisms of epigenetic cell programming. This important discovery, published today by the scientific journal Genes & Development, has implications for reprogramming of stem cells and could eventually lead to new pharmacological targets for the treatment of Cushing's disease. Dr. Drouin's team studies the pituitary, the master gland located at the base of the skull that secretes hormones to control all other glands of the endocrine system. Disruption of pituitary function has dire consequences on growth, reproduction and metabolism. Within the pituitary gland, each hormone is produced by cells of a different lineage. Unique cell identities are created by cell-specific genetic programs that are implemented during development. Appropriate cell programming is a critical process that needs to be harnessed in order to exploit the therapeutic benefits of stem cell research. In their work, the IRCM researchers showed that a transcription factor Pax7 has pioneering ability, meaning that it is able to open the tightly-packed chromatin structure of specific regions of the genome. This unmasking of a subset of the genome's … Continue reading
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