Source: Getty Images
November 18, 2020 -Racial health disparities have only gotten worse in the past twenty years, new data shows, despite Congressional and research efforts to better understand and mitigate disparities.
The study, published in JAMA Network Open, showed that poor health indicators among Black patients have gotten worse since the turn of the new millennium. For Hispanic patients, diabetes, hypertension, and uninsurance disparities have worsened.
These results come after a two-decades-long push to address racial health disparities, the researchers from the Columbia University Irving Medical Center reported. In 1999, Congress requested the then Institute of Medicine (now known as the National Academy of Medicine) to allocate $35 billion in funding over 20 years to assess and address racial health disparities.
That funding resulted in over 16,000 research projects looking at racial health disparities and the health inequities causing them, the researchers said. That is a far cry from the $12 million Congress had previously allocated to investigate the issue.
But nevertheless, racial health disparities have persisted, the researchers found. In an assessment to look into whether the funding, coming as a part of the Minority Health and Health Disparities Research and Education Act of 2000, actually made a dent in disparities, the researchers found racial health disparities are in fact getting worse.
READ MORE: Louisiana Taps Ochsner in 10-Year Plan to End Health Disparities
The research team combed through just shy of 5 million records from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from between January 1999 and December 2018. Records belonged to individuals over age 45 who identified as either Black, Hispanic, or White.
The researchers looked at different poor health indicators, like occurrence of chronic illness, physical inactivity, uninsured status, and overall poor health.
By and large, poor health indicators deteriorated for Black patients at a higher rate than they did for White people, indicating that racial health disparities between the two races grew.
Despite substantial Congressional funds directed at reducing health disparities during the last 20 years,we found worsened disparities for most diseases among Black adults compared with White adults but fewer disparities among Hispanic adults in comparison with White adults, the researchers said.
Black patients saw improvement in physical inactivity and uninsured status, but otherwise saw worsening health status for chronic illnesses like hypertension, diabetes, asthma, and stroke.
READ MORE: Growing Racial Health Disparities Affect Latinx Patients
In other words, the difference in wellness and health between White and Black patients grew.
Our findings add to the literature documenting that policy choices have not resulted in the sought-after reductions in Black-White health disparities in the United States, the team explained.Several possible reasons include the fact that the National Academy of Medicine projects were funded primarily to assess the consequences of health disparities and to draft policy statements. Interventions were less emphasized.
These results were less pronounced when looking at Hispanic populations, although still striking. The gap between White and Hispanic patients became smaller when looking at coronary heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, asthma, arthritis, depression, and physical inactivity. This means the racial health disparities between White and Hispanic people with regards to these issues improved.
But there were some areas where disparities between White and Hispanic people grew. For Hispanic patients, diabetes, hypertension, and uninsurance disparities have worsened.
These findings come even after the Affordable Care Act (ACA) increased access to private health insurance and, in some states, Medicaid. With that, patients saw increased access to preventive screenings, which may have closed some of the disparities observed in the study.
READ MORE: COVID-19 Racial Health Disparities Shift to Latinx Patients
But it didnt account for improvement everywhere, the team acknowledged.
Several of the chronic diseases that showed the worst trends over time in our data were eligible for screening through ACA policies, suggesting that promoting screening alone will be insufficient to reduce disparities, they noted. It may also be the case that there has been no return on investment in these policies and others implemented during the past 20 years and that accurately curving the trajectory of chronic disease will take more time.
Social determinants of health, discrimination in healthcare, and other social issues may also need attention before racial health disparities can close, the team posited.
These results come as the healthcare industry becomes laser-focused on racial health disparities. The COVID-19 pandemic has shone a light on prevailing racial health disparities, something the researchers said should prompt future research.
Investigations may look into how decades of racial health disparities sowed the challenges seen during the pandemic.
But ultimately, the medical industry needs to remain focused on efforts to address health disparities in order to create an overall healthier population in the future.
Progress can be challenging and slow, the researchers concluded. We encourage researchers to look to the successes thus far in the areas of physical inactivity and arthritis, which will allow us to advance our national health equity mission.
See the original post:
Racial Health Disparities Worsened Over 20-Year Period - PatientEngagementHIT.com
- Home Remedies For Coronary Heart Disease - May 16th, 2018 [May 16th, 2018]
- Heart Disease in Women | National Heart, Lung, and Blood ... - October 17th, 2018 [October 17th, 2018]
- Home Remedies For Coronary Heart Disease | Speedy Remedies - December 26th, 2018 [December 26th, 2018]
- Coronary Heart Disease: Symptoms + Natural Remedies - Dr. Axe - December 26th, 2018 [December 26th, 2018]
- Coronary artery disease - Wikipedia - December 26th, 2018 [December 26th, 2018]
- Journal of Coronary Heart Diseases- Open Access Journals - February 20th, 2019 [February 20th, 2019]
- Heart Conferences | Heart Congress 2019 | Heart Failure ... - April 8th, 2019 [April 8th, 2019]
- Cardiac MRI Testing Market to Develop Rapidly by 2018 2026 - The Market Plan - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- The Global C Reactive Protein Test Market To Progress At Cagr Between 2017 2025 - Zebvo - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Ventricular Assist Devices Market Progresses for Huge Profits During 2016 2024 - NewsVarsity - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Can you still be healthy if you're overweight? - Health24 - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Cardiogenic Shock Market Detailed Study Analysis with Forecast by 2025 - Analytics News - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Fractional Flow Reserve Market Projections Analysis 2019-2027 - Rapid News Network - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Self-expandable Stents Market : Advancements and Efficient Clinical Outcomes would Drive the Industry Growth with Top Key Player's Analysis -... - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Chronic Heart Failure Market: Study Provides In-depth Analysis of Chronic Heart Failure Market along with the Current Trends and Future Estimations... - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Nuclear Cardiology Market to Surge at a Robust Pace in Terms of Revenue Over 2015 2021 - Analytics News - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Global Cardiovascular Drugs Market Industry Analysis and Forecast (2018-2026) - NewsStoner - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Bare-metal Stents Market : Segmentation and Company Analysis to 2027 - Market Forecast - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Insomnia is Linked to Increased Risk for Heart Disease - Live Trading News - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Five Concrete Medical Reasons Why You Should Embrace Yoga - VIVA GLAM MAGAZINE - vivaglammagazine.com - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Carotid Stenting Systems Market Poised to Garner Maximum Revenues During 2018 to 2028 - SocioHerald - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Carotid Stents Market : Segmentation, Industry Trends and Development to 2026 - NewsStoner - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- New report shares details about the Carotid Stents Market - Commerce Gazette - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Drug-Eluting Balloons Market to Garner Brimming Revenues by 2015 2021 - Analytics News - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Is Diet Soda Actually Killing You, Though? - Self - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Anti-angina Drugs Market to Witness Growth Acceleration During 2018 2026 - Wolf Mirror - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Anti Angina Drugs Market Sentiment Indicators Evaluation by 2018 2026 - Lake Shore Gazette - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Coronary Atherectomy Devices Market : Opportunities and Forecast Assessment, 2019-2027 - RedfoxInfo - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Combined Angiography Market to Witness Comprehensive Growth by 2016 2024 - NewsVarsity - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Seven home remedies to stop hiccups - Daily Sabah - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Resverlogix To Release Phase 3 Clinical Trial Data On A First-In-Class BET Bromodomain Inhibitor - Seeking Alpha - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Women with high blood pressure in pregnancy at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disorders - Independent.ie - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- AI is Better at Foretelling Risk of Heart Attack - Healthcare Tech Outlook - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- High blood pressure in pregnancy increases risk of future heart disease study - The Irish Times - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- 30 Years of Research Shows Sauna Bathing is Game-Changer for Longevity and Heart Disease - Good News Network - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- Coronary Artery Imaging Market Set to Witness an Uptick during 2017 2025 - Space Market Research - September 29th, 2019 [September 29th, 2019]
- Interventional Cardiology Devices Market Gain Impetus due to the Growing Demand over 2025 - Space Market Research - September 29th, 2019 [September 29th, 2019]
- High Pesticide Exposure Associated With Increased CAD and Stroke Risk - MedicalResearch.com - September 29th, 2019 [September 29th, 2019]
- The longevity files: A strong grip? Push-ups? Here's what actually can help you live to a ripe old age. - Bowling Green Daily News - September 29th, 2019 [September 29th, 2019]
- Heres what actually can help you live to a ripe old age - Pratt Tribune - September 29th, 2019 [September 29th, 2019]
- Pakistan at high risk of coronary heart diseases - The Nation - September 29th, 2019 [September 29th, 2019]
- Heart attack linked to air pollution - The Hindu - September 29th, 2019 [September 29th, 2019]
- The Weighty Cost of Diabetes - American Council on Science and Health - October 9th, 2019 [October 9th, 2019]
- Push-ups? Here's what can really help you live to a ripe old age - The Australian Financial Review - October 9th, 2019 [October 9th, 2019]
- Red meat study caused a stir here's what wasn't discussed - The Conversation UK - October 9th, 2019 [October 9th, 2019]
- I market, by application, is dominated by the cardiology segment, due to the vast population using various CVD drugs. This segment is projected to... - October 9th, 2019 [October 9th, 2019]
- At the heart of health!- The importance of a healthy heart for a healthy life - OyeYeah News - October 14th, 2019 [October 14th, 2019]
- Interventional Cardiology Devices Market Size 2019 Industry Analysis by Types, Applications, Key Players, and leading Countries Forecast to 2024 -... - October 14th, 2019 [October 14th, 2019]
- Angioplasty Balloons Market: Increasing Prevalence of Coronary Artery Disease to Drive the Market - Online News Guru - October 14th, 2019 [October 14th, 2019]
- Valvular Heart Disease Treatment Market: Information, Figures and Analytical Insights, 2019 2027 - Online News Guru - October 14th, 2019 [October 14th, 2019]
- More About The Dangers And Diseases Of Vaping - Star2.com - October 14th, 2019 [October 14th, 2019]
- Heart attack: The sign in your mouth that could increase your risk - Express - October 14th, 2019 [October 14th, 2019]
- Global Fractional Flow Reserve Market Industry Analysis and Forecast (2018-2026) - Markets Gazette - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Biologic Therapeutics Market Segmentation Detailed Study with Forecast to 2025 - Online News Guru - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Interventional Cardiology Devices Market Global industry analysis and forecast (2018-2026) - Markets Gazette - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Peanut Butter: Benefits and facts about the tasty food item - Republic World - Republic World - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Market Global Industry Analysis and Forecast (2018-2026) - Science Examiner - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Fewer deaths in winter 2018-19 - Scottish Government News - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- How to live longer: These three drinks may extend your lifespan - Express - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- The Europe mobile cardiac telemetry systems market is expected to reach US$ 477,845.5 Mn in 2027 from US$ 167,462.4 Mn in 2018 - Yahoo Finance - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- You Docs: Getting to the meat of the matter on the matter of meat - Roanoke Times - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Tips to manage heart diseases: Heres what you should know - The Indian Express - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Do You Think Heart Attacks Only Strike The Old? - Star2.com - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Diagnostic Radiopharmaceuticals & Contrast Media Market 2019 | Remarkable Growth Factors with Industry Size & Share, New Innovations of... - October 28th, 2019 [October 28th, 2019]
- Interventional Cardiology Devices Market Report Extensive Analysis 2019 | Specified by Production, Technology, Competition, and Revenue Forecast till... - October 28th, 2019 [October 28th, 2019]
- Shaq Promotes Heart Health at Spirit of the Heart Gala - Lasentinel - October 28th, 2019 [October 28th, 2019]
- Obesity Exacerbates Many Causes of Death, But Risks are Different for Men and Women - University Herald - October 28th, 2019 [October 28th, 2019]
- Sales Revenue of MR Conditional Pacemaker Devices Market to Soar in the Near Future Owing to Growing Consumer Adoption - Lake Shore Gazette - October 29th, 2019 [October 29th, 2019]
- World Stroke Day 2019: Stroke risk may be higher in youth owing to sedentary lifestyle - The Indian Express - October 29th, 2019 [October 29th, 2019]
- Women and men at risk of different obesity-related conditions - Medical News Today - October 29th, 2019 [October 29th, 2019]
- University Hospitals Designs the Cardiovascular Center of the Future | - Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology - October 29th, 2019 [October 29th, 2019]
- Technological Innovations to Boost the Interventional Cardiology Devices Market - Press Release - Digital Journal - November 16th, 2019 [November 16th, 2019]
- On World Diabetes Day, here are a few tips to maintain a healthy heart - Mid-day - November 16th, 2019 [November 16th, 2019]
- Start the path to a healthier lifestyle by participating in Great American Smoke Out challenge - KRQE News 13 - November 16th, 2019 [November 16th, 2019]
- Multi-Center Clinical Study Demonstrates HeartTrends Improves Early Detection for Heart Disease in Healthy Individuals Cardiology2.0 - Cardiology2.0 - November 16th, 2019 [November 16th, 2019]
- Health benefits of tobacco cessation - SCNow - November 16th, 2019 [November 16th, 2019]
- Caladrius Biosciences Reports Positive Results for CLBS16 from the ESCaPE-CMD Trial at American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2019 -... - November 16th, 2019 [November 16th, 2019]
- Subgroup Analysis of TWILIGHT Trial Patients With Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (NSTE-ACS) Who Underwent PCI Showed BRILINTA Monotherapy... - November 19th, 2019 [November 19th, 2019]
- Bengaluru-origin cardiologist performs path-breaking heart surgery in US - The New Indian Express - November 19th, 2019 [November 19th, 2019]
- Structural Heart Devices Market Understanding the Key Product Segments and their Future - Guru Online News - November 19th, 2019 [November 19th, 2019]