Overview
Coronary bypass surgery redirects blood around a section of a blocked or partially blocked artery in your heart to improve blood flow to your heart muscle. The procedure involves taking a healthy blood vessel from your leg, arm or chest and connecting it beyond the blocked arteries in your heart.
Although coronary bypass surgery doesn't cure the heart disease that caused the blockages (atherosclerosis or coronary artery disease), it can ease symptoms, such as chest pain and shortness of breath. For some people, this procedure can improve heart function and reduce the risk of dying of heart disease.
Coronary bypass surgery is one option if you have a blocked artery to your heart.
You and your doctor might consider it if:
Coronary bypass surgery might also be performed in emergency situations, such as a heart attack, if you're not responding to other treatments.
Even with coronary bypass surgery, you'll need to make lifestyle changes after surgery. Medications are prescribed routinely after coronary bypass surgery to lower your blood cholesterol, reduce the risk of developing a blood clot and help your heart function as well as possible.
Because coronary bypass surgery is an open-heart surgery, you might have complications during or after your procedure. Possible complications include:
Your risk of developing complications is generally low, but it depends on your health before surgery. Your risk of complications is higher if the operation is done as an emergency procedure or if you have other medical conditions, such as emphysema, kidney disease, diabetes or blocked arteries in your legs (peripheral artery disease).
Your doctor will give you specific instructions about activity restrictions and changes in your diet or medications you should make before surgery.
Make arrangements for after your surgery. It will take about four to six weeks for you to recover to the point where you can resume driving, return to work and perform daily chores.
If your coronary bypass surgery isn't performed as emergency surgery, you'll likely be admitted to the hospital the morning of the surgery.
Coronary bypass surgery generally takes between three and six hours and requires general anesthesia. The number of bypasses you need depends on where in your heart and how severe your blockages are.
For general anesthesia, a breathing tube is inserted through your mouth. This tube attaches to a ventilator, which breathes for you during and immediately after the surgery.
Most coronary bypass surgeries are done through a long incision in the chest while a heart-lung machine keeps blood and oxygen flowing through your body. This is called on-pump coronary bypass surgery.
The surgeon cuts down the center of the chest, along the breastbone. He or she then spreads open the rib cage to expose the heart. After the chest is opened, the heart is temporarily stopped with medication and a heart-lung machine takes over to circulate blood to the body.
The surgeon takes a section of healthy blood vessel, often from inside the chest wall or from the lower leg, and attaches the ends above and below the blocked artery so that blood flow is redirected around the narrowed part of the diseased artery.
Other surgical techniques your surgeon might use include:
After completing the graft, the surgeon will restore your heartbeat, disconnect you from the heart-lung machine and use wire to close your chest bone. The wire will remain in your body after the bone heals.
Expect to spend a day or two in the intensive care unit. The breathing tube will remain in your throat until you are awake and able to breathe on your own.
Cardiac rehabilitation often begins while you're still in the hospital. You'll be given a program of exercise and education designed to help you recover. You'll continue with monitored programs in an outpatient setting until you can safely follow a home-based maintenance program.
Barring complications, you'll likely be discharged from the hospital within a week. You still might have difficulty doing everyday tasks or walking a short distance. If, after returning home, you have any of the following signs or symptoms, call your doctor:
Expect a recovery period of about six to 12 weeks. In most cases, you can return to work, begin exercising and resume sexual activity after four to six weeks, but make sure you have your doctor's OK before doing so.
After surgery, most people feel better and might remain symptom-free for as long as 10 to 15 years. Over time, however, it's possible that other arteries or even the new graft used in the bypass will become clogged, requiring another bypass or angioplasty.
Your results and long-term outcome will depend in part on taking your medications to prevent blood clots, lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol and help control diabetes as directed, and following healthy lifestyle recommendations, including these:
Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease.
Oct. 24, 2018
See the original post:
Coronary bypass surgery - Mayo Clinic
- Home - MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute - April 16th, 2018 [April 16th, 2018]
- Guidelines for Standards in Cardiac Surgery - April 16th, 2018 [April 16th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery - University of Ottawa Heart Institute - June 16th, 2018 [June 16th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery | UNC Medical Center, Hospitals Chapel ... - June 18th, 2018 [June 18th, 2018]
- Heart Surgery | Seattle Childrens Hospital - June 18th, 2018 [June 18th, 2018]
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgery | CHKD | Norfolk, VA - June 18th, 2018 [June 18th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery | McLaren Port Huron - July 4th, 2018 [July 4th, 2018]
- CardioVascular Thoracic Institute (CVTI) | The most ... - July 23rd, 2018 [July 23rd, 2018]
- Top Cardiac Surgery COST in India| Benefit - IndianHealthGuru - July 27th, 2018 [July 27th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery - Atrial Septal Defect - August 6th, 2018 [August 6th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery | Stony Brook Medicine - August 6th, 2018 [August 6th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery in the Adult Fifth Edition: Lawrence H. Cohn ... - August 6th, 2018 [August 6th, 2018]
- Pioneers of Cardiac Surgery: 9780826515940: Medicine & Health ... - August 6th, 2018 [August 6th, 2018]
- Cardiovascular Surgery Department | Cleveland Clinic - August 6th, 2018 [August 6th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery - Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA - September 19th, 2018 [September 19th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery | Surgery | UC Cincinnati College of ... - September 25th, 2018 [September 25th, 2018]
- Cardiothoracic surgery - Wikipedia - September 25th, 2018 [September 25th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery | NorthShore - September 25th, 2018 [September 25th, 2018]
- Open Heart Surgery - Cardiac Surgery - University of ... - September 25th, 2018 [September 25th, 2018]
- Heart Surgery | Cleveland Clinic - September 25th, 2018 [September 25th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery - Ventricular Assist Devices (VAD) - October 4th, 2018 [October 4th, 2018]
- VCSQI | Virginia Cardiac Services Quality Initiative ... - October 12th, 2018 [October 12th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery | Boston Medical Center - October 15th, 2018 [October 15th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery | WVU Heart and Vascular Institute - November 10th, 2018 [November 10th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery - Heart Valve, Bypass | GW Hospital - November 13th, 2018 [November 13th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery - Department of Surgery - University of ... - November 29th, 2018 [November 29th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery - Jersey Shore University Medical Center - December 7th, 2018 [December 7th, 2018]
- Blunt Cardiac Injury - The American Association for the ... - December 20th, 2018 [December 20th, 2018]
- Minimally invasive cardiac surgery - Wikipedia - December 20th, 2018 [December 20th, 2018]
- Heart Surgery | Private cardiac specialists in London ... - December 20th, 2018 [December 20th, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery - Waterbury Hospital - December 20th, 2018 [December 20th, 2018]
- Cardiac surgery - Wikipedia - December 25th, 2018 [December 25th, 2018]
- Heart Surgery | Memorial Healthcare System - December 31st, 2018 [December 31st, 2018]
- A Step-By-Step Look at Open Heart Bypass Surgery - December 31st, 2018 [December 31st, 2018]
- Cardiac Surgery - Erlanger - December 31st, 2018 [December 31st, 2018]
- Inova Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery | Northern VA & DC - Inova - March 6th, 2019 [March 6th, 2019]
- Cardiac Surgery | Heart and Vascular Center | Dartmouth ... - March 13th, 2019 [March 13th, 2019]
- Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiac Surgery - April 1st, 2019 [April 1st, 2019]
- Minimally invasive heart surgery - Mayo Clinic - April 3rd, 2019 [April 3rd, 2019]
- Home > Cardiac Surgery | Surgery | Yale School of Medicine - April 16th, 2019 [April 16th, 2019]
- Heart and Vascular Care Services - UR Medicine, University ... - April 18th, 2019 [April 18th, 2019]
- Welcome! | LHSC - April 20th, 2019 [April 20th, 2019]
- Cardiac Surgery | Department of Surgery | The University ... - April 20th, 2019 [April 20th, 2019]
- Cardiovascular Surgery - Overview - Mayo Clinic - April 23rd, 2019 [April 23rd, 2019]
- Cardiac Surgery | McLaren Health Care - April 23rd, 2019 [April 23rd, 2019]
- Volunteer opens heart to his faith after healing cardiac ... - April 23rd, 2019 [April 23rd, 2019]
- Heart Surgery - UChicago Medicine - April 27th, 2019 [April 27th, 2019]
- Heart Surgery | UM St. Joseph Medical Center - May 13th, 2019 [May 13th, 2019]
- Cardiac Surgery - Billings Clinic - May 13th, 2019 [May 13th, 2019]
- Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery - Chicago Cardiologists and ... - May 23rd, 2019 [May 23rd, 2019]
- Cardiac Surgery | Michigan Medicine | University of Michigan - September 11th, 2019 [September 11th, 2019]
- Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Cardiac Surgery ... - September 11th, 2019 [September 11th, 2019]
- Cannula Market To Flourish And Reach USD 433 Million By 2025 - ZMR News Network - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- Heart Health: Dr Panda says one should never give up on a patient - Republic World - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Market 2024 By Manufacturers, Investment Feasibility, Cost Structure And Swot Analysis - The Washington Observer - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- Michael Schumacher health latest: What is stem cell therapy and how will it help Schumi? - Express.co.uk - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- Cooperative insurance: Novel financing model aims to deliver healthcare to the middle-class segment - The Hindu BusinessLine - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- Optimism Linked to Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Events and Death - Cath Lab Digest - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- Global Cardiac Surgery Devices Market 2019 Innovative Trends and Insights Research upto 2024 - Markets Gazette - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- Abiomed Receives FDA PMA Approval for Impella 5.5 With SmartAssist - Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- Economics of Cochlear Implant Utilization : The Hearing Journal - LWW Journals - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- How to Keep the Weight Off After Bariatric Surgery - Health Essentials from Cleveland Clinic - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- Heart Lung Machine Market to Upsurge at 6.13% CAGR by 2023, Owing to Increasing Demand From the Healthcare Sector: Radiant Insights, Inc. - PRNewswire - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- Annadale toddler born with rare condition is fighting for her life - SILive.com - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- Ocala Health earns distinction, ranks among top within HCA open heart programs - Ocala News - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- External Validation Of The Surgical Mortality Probability Model (S-MPM | TCRM - Dove Medical Press - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- CytoSorb Removal of Ticagrelor Intraoperatively Results in Projected Cost Savings of Approximately $5,000 in Each Patient Undergoing Emergency Cardiac... - October 4th, 2019 [October 4th, 2019]
- Transcatheter Tricuspid Fix Bests Meds Alone in Early Results - Medscape - October 15th, 2019 [October 15th, 2019]
- Senior Lecturer/Associate Professor in Medical Statistics job with UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL | 183393 - Times Higher Education (THE) - October 15th, 2019 [October 15th, 2019]
- Complicated surgery at NICVD saves life of nine-year-old boy - The News International - October 15th, 2019 [October 15th, 2019]
- Angion Announces Several Strategic Additions to its Management Team to Support the Future Development and Commercialization of ANG-3777 - Yahoo... - October 15th, 2019 [October 15th, 2019]
- 'Sky is the limit' for heart treatment without invasive surgery - Ottawa Citizen - October 15th, 2019 [October 15th, 2019]
- Executive Profile: Dr. David Anschel - Long Island Business News - October 15th, 2019 [October 15th, 2019]
- Heart surgeon and author reveals how he once set fire to patient - The Guardian - October 15th, 2019 [October 15th, 2019]
- Demolition paves way for heart, vascular center - Midland Daily News - October 15th, 2019 [October 15th, 2019]
- The basics of research | TNS - The News on Sunday - October 15th, 2019 [October 15th, 2019]
- Senior Lecturer/Associate Professor in Medical Statistics job with UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL | 183345 - Times Higher Education (THE) - October 15th, 2019 [October 15th, 2019]
- Sparks, Accusations Fly Over Conduct of EXCEL Trial - Medscape - October 15th, 2019 [October 15th, 2019]
- More Heart Valve Patients May Choose Minimally Invasive Procedure - Newswise - October 15th, 2019 [October 15th, 2019]
- 'Words cannot begin to describe the pain': Parents discover baby has tumour on heart - Bristol Post - October 23rd, 2019 [October 23rd, 2019]