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Cerebral Palsy | Answers to Top Questions

Posted: Published on May 12th, 2018

Learning that your child has cerebral palsy can be devastating news. Yet, by educating yourself, including learning about treatment options and how to help manage the disorder, your child can still live a productive life. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder that affects a childs movement, motor skills, and muscle tone. In most cases, cerebral palsy is caused by brain damage that develops while the baby is still in utero or during or shortly after birth. Cerebral palsy is a congenital disorder, affecting around 500,000 in the U.S. There is currently no cure for cerebral, but there are numerous treatment options that can help babies and children live quality lives that turn into successful adult lives. Unfortunately, cerebral palsy can lead a number of other medical conditions, depending on the severity of the disorder. Other medical issues associated with cerebral palsy include: The severity andtype of cerebral palsya child has can vary.Some children may just have some muscle spasms, while others are unable to walk. Some may have seizures and some may have cognitive disabilities. The condition can affect any muscles in the body, so possible complications include trouble with balance, eye problems, bladder or bowel problems, poor range … Continue reading →

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What Is the Ejection Fraction? – Verywell Health

Posted: Published on May 12th, 2018

The ejection fraction is a measurement doctors very commonly use to assess how well the heart is able to pump blood. Specifically, the ejection fraction is the proportion of blood that is pumped from the left ventricle (the main pumping chamber of the heart) with each heart beat. Typically, the left ventricle ejects 55% or more of its blood volume with each beat, so a "normal" ejection fraction is 55% (0.55) or higher. An ejection fraction of 40 - 50% is considered below normal. Patients with heart failure most often have ejection fractions that are less than 40%. It is important to note that when doctors say the words ejection fraction they are referring to the ejection fraction of the left ventricle. More properly this would be called the left ventricular ejection fraction or LVEF and you may sometimes see or hear this terminology. The right ventricle also has its own ejection fraction (the right ventricular ejection fraction, or RVEF). However, the RVEF is rarely mentioned or talked about by doctors (partly because it is much more difficult to measure than the LVEF, and partly because knowing the precise RVEF is usually not particularly useful.) When your doctor says ejection … Continue reading →

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Interpret EKGs Strips Like a Boss! (ekg interpretation for …

Posted: Published on May 12th, 2018

When youre taking care of patients on cardiac monitoring, Its important to be able to not only identify rhythm changes, but also have an idea around some typical interventions for these changes. Im going to go over a few common ECG changes and typical subsequent nursing interventions. Increasing Pre-ventricular Contractions (PVCs) As youre looking at the monitor, youre noticing that there are more PVCs. Maybe at the beginning of the shift there they were pretty infrequent, but they are becoming more frequent as the shift goes on. Whenever I first notice this, I typically get a full set of vitals. Its also important to check and see what the patients latest electrolytes were and when they were drawn. Electrolyte imbalances can cause an increase in PVCs, so I like to have all of this information before I call the physician. Typically, the physician will ask about the latest labs, intake and output, vitals, as well as which medications the patient received so far today. If the patient has electrolyte imbalance is, they may most like will order medications to correct this (potassium, magnesium, calcium, are just a few examples). This is quite a priority and needs to be done as … Continue reading →

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ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction – verywell.com

Posted: Published on May 12th, 2018

ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is the term cardiologists use to describe a classic heart attack. It is one type of myocardial infarction in which a part of the heart muscle (myocardium) has died due to the obstruction of blood supply to the area. The ST segment refers to the flat section of an electrocardiogram (ECG) reading and represents the interval between jagged heartbeats. When a person has a heart attack, this segment will no longer be flat but will appear abnormally elevated. STEMI is one of three types of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). ACS occurs when a plaque ruptures from within a coronary artery, causing the partial or complete obstruction of that artery. The obstruction itself is caused when blood clots form around the area of the rupture. When obstructed, the portion of the heart muscle serviced by that artery will quickly suffer from a lack of oxygen, called ischemia. Chest pains (angina) are often the first signs of this. If the obstruction is extensive enough, some of the heart muscle will begin to die, resulting in myocardial infarction. We categorize ACS by the level of obstruction and the resulting damage to the heart muscle: Regardless of how an … Continue reading →

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10 Home Remedies for Eczema – eczema.net

Posted: Published on May 11th, 2018

Everyday things in your environment can cause those swollen, red patches on your skin to flare up and itch cigarette smoke, pollen, even the clothes you wear. Some of these triggers may originate from your home and others may not. Either way, you can find many solutions to these triggers in your home. Here are 10 of the best home remedies for eczema that experts recommend using to stop the itch, reduce the swelling, and erase the redness. The soap you clean your clothes with could be amplifying the burn in your skin. Avoid laundry detergents that use harsh ingredients, and instead choose those that are fragrance-free and neutral pH. You may even want to put your clothes on the double rinse cycle to ensure that all the soap gets washed out of them. Rule #1 of eczema prevention is no scratching. When youre awake, this is something you have complete control over, but what happens when youre asleep? Wearing gloves to bed can help you avoid unconsciously scratching in your sleep. Long hot showers dry out your skin quickly, which causes your eczema to flare up. To minimize the itching, take warm showers for no longer than 15 minutes. … Continue reading →

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Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy (BHRT) Dr Mark …

Posted: Published on May 11th, 2018

Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy (BHRT) Dr Mark Richards Mark E. Richards M.D. Get Started, Call(301) 468-3458 Bio-identical testosterone or estrogen hormones taken by mouth are inactivated in the liver before ever getting into your circulation. Bio-identical creams or injections have large variations in their blood levels and an inconsistency in the amount of hormone they provide to your tissues. Bio-identical pellets have been shown to provide close to a steady state availability of hormone for months. Bio-identical hormone pellets have been used in the United States since 1939. Bio-identical hormones have the exact same chemical and molecular structure as hormones that are made in the human body. The difference between a bio-identical hormone versus a hormone that is not bio-identical is the molecular structure and shape of the hormone. Why is this important? Think of a hormone as a key and the receptor which it activates as a lock. In order for a replacement hormone to exactly replicate the function of the hormone that humans naturally produce, the bio-identical replacement I provide must exactly match the human hormone. It is the structural differences that exist between human bio-identical and non-bio-identical hormones that are responsible for serious side effects and sometimes … Continue reading →

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Hormone replacement therapy – NHS Direct Wales

Posted: Published on May 9th, 2018

Different types of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) areavailable. If you're considering HRT, talk to your GP about the options suitable foryou, as well as possible alternatives to HRT. This pagecovers the different: HRThormones HRTreplaces thehormones that a woman's body no longer produces because of themenopause. The two mainhormones used in HRT are: HRT involves either taking both of these hormones (combined HRT) or just taking oestrogen (oestrogen-only HRT). Most women takecombined HRT because taking oestrogen on its own can increase your risk of developingwomb (endometrial) cancer. Taking progestogen alongsideoestrogen minimises this risk. Oestrogen-only HRT is usually onlyrecommended for women who have had their womb removed during ahysterectomy. Waysof taking HRT HRT is available in several preparations that are taken in different ways. Talk to your GP about the pros and cons of each option. The mainforms of HRTare outlined below. Tablets Tablets, which are usually taken once a day, are one of the most common ways of taking HRT. Oestrogen-only and combined HRT tablets are available. For some women this may be the simplest way ofhavingtreatment. However,it's important to be aware that some of therisks of HRT, such as blood clots, are higher with tablets than with other forms of … Continue reading →

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Cardiology – Cardiologists – New York – Montefiore Medical …

Posted: Published on May 7th, 2018

At the Montefiore Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, we realize our patients with cardiovascular disease are eager to return to their lives, families and friends as quickly as possible. Our skilled and experienced cardiologists are committed to the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease through leading, innovative therapies and clinical best practices many of which are offered to our patients before they become generally available at other hospitals and heart centers. Our remarkable team of specialists is dedicated to patients with all stages and types of heart disease, including many who believe they are without options. Our physicians openly and regularly discuss conditions, treatment options and procedure details with our patients and their families. We listen to their concerns and encourage them to ask questions. We have a responsive staff of doctors, nurses and support personnel who are accessible to help patients navigate every step of their journey. InnovationAs the home of the world's first transvenous pacemaker system, Montefiore remains at the forefront of cardiac medicine and surgery. We have received significant research funding from the National Institutes of Health to study the genetics of heart disease, the molecular biology of heart muscle and the causes of heart … Continue reading →

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Division of Pediatric Cardiology UT Southwestern, Dallas …

Posted: Published on May 7th, 2018

The Pediatric Cardiology Division provides comprehensive care for children with heart disease, conducts seminal research, and oversees a nationally recognized training program. Under the direction of Gerald Greil, M.D., Ph.D., Pogue Family Distinguished Chair in Pediatric Cardiology, the Division has 27 board-certified pediatric cardiologists, each with a special area of expertise, including critical care medicine, interventional catheterization, electrophysiology, advanced imaging including cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT), fetal cardiology, cardiac transplantation, heart failure, prevention, and adults with congenital heart disease. The Division provides services at Childrens Health Childrens Medical Center Dallasand Childrens Medical Center Planoin: The Division hasa fully staffed Preventative Cardiology Clinic and Pediatric Echocardiography Laboratory, and remains one of the most active heart transplantation programs in the country.Learn more about the excellence of our patient care. Division faculty are highly respected in the academic community, participating as editors, reviewers, study section members, and representatives to subspecialty societies. Ongoing investigations include epidemiologic studies of congenital heart disease,interventional catheterization, natural history of the ductus arteriosus, and optimizer cardiovascular support therapy. Finally, we have been at the forefront of the development of biodegradable stents for use in the cardiovascular system. Learn more about our state-of-the-art research. The Division … Continue reading →

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Vascular Discovery: From Genes to Medicine

Posted: Published on May 7th, 2018

Precision Medicine Sessions Learn about recent advances in precision medicine from the views of clinical investigation, basic science, and patient care Join a Town Hall meeting and Panel Discussion with thought leaders in the field to discuss the future of Cardiovascular Precision Medicine Organized in collaboration with the Council on Genomic and Precision Medicine and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Translational Science of Vascular Medicine: Cutting Edge Technologies session Get exposed to the newest experimental imaging and device technologies in vascular research Learn about the newest advances of translating vascular science into clinical applications Cardiometabolic Mechanisms of Vascular Complications in Diabetes session Hear about new discoveries into the links between metabolic disorders, platelet dysfunction, peripheral vascular disease, and atherosclerosis Next Generation Technology Bootcamps: CRISPR-Cas9 Genome Editing Be sure to register for hands-on learning sessions to gain experience in basic and advanced genome-editing technologies (organized by the Council on Genomic and Precision Medicine) Research Priorities in Thrombosis: A Bedside to Bench Approach Experts will lead discussions on provocative and pressing questions in thrombosis science Organized in collaboration with the Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease and International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Special events for new and established investigators Young … Continue reading →

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